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31.
Fabrice Barlesi Edward B. Garon Dong-Wan Kim Enriqueta Felip Ji-Youn Han Joo-Hang Kim Myung-Ju Ahn Mary Jo Fidler Matthew A. Gubens Gilberto de Castro Veerle Surmont Qiao Li Anne C. Deitz Gregory M. Lubiniecki Roy S. Herbst 《Journal of thoracic oncology》2019,14(5):793-801
Introduction
In the phase II/III KEYNOTE-010 study (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01905657), pembrolizumab significantly prolonged overall survival over docetaxel in patients with previously treated, programmed death ligand 1–expressing (tumor proportion score ≥ 1%), advanced NSCLC. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) results are reported here.Methods
Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to pembrolizumab 2 or 10 mg/kg every 3 weeks or docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. HRQoL was assessed using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLC) Core 30 (C30), EORTC QLQ–Lung Cancer 13 (LC13), and EuroQoL-5D. Key analyses included mean baseline-to-week-12 change in global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL) score, functioning and symptom domains, and time to deterioration in a QLQ-LC13 composite endpoint of cough, dyspnea, and chest pain.Results
Patient reported outcomes compliance was high across all three instruments. Pembrolizumab was associated with better QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL scores from baseline to 12 weeks than docetaxel, regardless of pembrolizumab dose or tumor proportion score status (not significant). Compared with docetaxel, fewer pembrolizumab-treated patients had “deteriorated” status and more had “improved” status in GHS/QoL. Nominally significant improvement was reported in many EORTC symptom domains with pembrolizumab, and nominally significant worsening was reported with docetaxel. Significant prolongation in true time to deterioration for the QLQ-LC13 composite endpoint emerged for pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg compared to docetaxel (nominal two-sided p = 0.03), but not for the 2-mg/kg dose.Conclusions
These findings suggest that HRQoL and symptoms are maintained or improved to a greater degree with pembrolizumab than with docetaxel in this NSCLC patient population. 相似文献32.
A Well-Balanced Positivity-Preserving Quasi-Lagrange Moving Mesh DG Method for the Shallow Water Equations 下载免费PDF全文
A high-order, well-balanced, positivity-preserving quasi-Lagrange moving
mesh DG method is presented for the shallow water equations with non-flat bottom
topography. The well-balance property is crucial to the ability of a scheme to simulate perturbation waves over the lake-at-rest steady state such as waves on a lake or
tsunami waves in the deep ocean. The method combines a quasi-Lagrange moving
mesh DG method, a hydrostatic reconstruction technique, and a change of unknown
variables. The strategies in the use of slope limiting, positivity-preservation limiting,
and change of variables to ensure the well-balance and positivity-preserving properties are discussed. Compared to rezoning-type methods, the current method treats
mesh movement continuously in time and has the advantages that it does not need to
interpolate flow variables from the old mesh to the new one and places no constraint
for the choice of a update scheme for the bottom topography on the new mesh. A selection of one- and two-dimensional examples are presented to demonstrate the well-balance property, positivity preservation, and high-order accuracy of the method and
its ability to adapt the mesh according to features in the flow and bottom topography. 相似文献
33.
34.
目的 探讨分析基于护理专业能力进阶制度的优化层级管理模式在临床的应用效果。方法 选择重庆市大足区二级及以上5家医院共500名护士作为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组护士各250名,对照组护士采用传统管理模式,干预组护士采用基于专业能力进阶制度护理人员优化层级管理模式,比较分析两组护士护理能力、临床工作质量和不良事件发生率。采用SPSS 23.0进行卡方检验和t检验。结果 两组护士年龄、性别、婚姻、职称、工作年限等差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05),基线资料保持一致,具有可比性。进行优化层级管理后,干预组护士护理能力得分(82.30±3.83)明显高于对照组(72.78±5.33);干预组护士护理工作质量得分(97.53±9.71)明显高于对照组(90.17±8.18)。对两组医院不良事件发生率进行组间比较,干预组不良事件发生率(0.9%)明显低于对照组(3.9%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于专业能力进阶制度的护理人员优化层级管理模式能够提升护理人员的专业能力和临床护理质量,降低不良事件发生率,为提升护理管理水平提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
35.
目的:探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术(LESS)在妇科良性疾病中的临床价值。方法:选择2018年1月-2019年4月在我院妇科行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的68例患者为研究组,同期同病种行传统多孔腹腔镜手术的70例患者为对照组,比较2组的术中出血量、术后最高体温、术后肛门排气时间、术后下床活动时间、术后住院时间、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、体象量表BIS评分和切口美观满意度CS评分、手术时间及围手术期并发症的指标。结果:2组患者手术均顺利完成,术中不需要辅助操作,未中转开腹。术中、术后均未出现严重的手术并发症。2组患者在术中出血量、术后最高体温、术后排气时间、术后下床活动时间、术后住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术时间、术后24 h VAS评分、体象量表BIS评分和切口美观满意度CS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常规器械经脐单孔腹腔镜不需要特殊的器械和设备,符合卫生经济学特点;具有良好的美容效果,以及标本取出方便的优势,LESS应用于妇科良性疾病是安全可行的。 相似文献
36.
目的研究结香属藏药绿萝花(滇结香Edgeworthia gardneri干燥花蕾)的化学成分。方法利用硅胶、AB-8大孔树脂、sephadex LH-20、pre-HPLC等色谱方法对绿萝花进行分离纯化,根据理化常数测定及波谱数据分析鉴定化合物结构。结果从绿萝花70%乙醇提取物中分离得到4个化合物,分别鉴定为绿萝花苷C(1)、西瑞香素-5-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、(3S)-1,2,3,4-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸(3)、二氢山柰酚(4)。结论化合物1为新化合物,化合物4为首次从该属植物中分离得到。 相似文献
37.
38.
Miju Bae Sung Woon Chung Chung Won Lee Up Huh Min Su Kim Seung Hwan Song 《Asian journal of surgery / Asian Surgical Association》2019,42(1):235-239
Background
In Leriche syndrome, postoperative graft thrombosis remains one of the most significant clinical challenges.Methods
We reviewed 51 patients who underwent surgery for aortoiliac occlusive disease at our hospital from January 2007 to December 2014. The factors associated with graft patency were determined using the Cox proportional hazard model.Results
The 2-year prosthetic graft patency rate was 72.5%. Younger age (p = 0.017, Odd ratio (OR) = 1.112), postoperative uncontrolled hypertension (p = 0.044, OR = 3.797), and associated Trans Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease II (TASC II) D femoropopliteal lesion (p = 0.008, OR = 11.139) were significantly related factors for prosthetic graft patency after surgical repair. The existing comorbidities of the patients that indicated the need for axillo-bifemoral bypass seemed to be related to lower graft patency or other complications.Conclusions
For better graft patency after an open surgical repair of Leriche syndrome, strict postoperative hypertension control and distal run-off resolution are necessary. 相似文献39.
40.