The Significance of Shift Work: Current Status and Future Directions

This paper provides a review and synthesis of research literature on the effects of shift work on workers’ physical health, mental health/well-being, and family life. The focus is on current knowledge, unanswered questions, and new directions for future research. The selection of research literature is guided by a general conceptual framework that identifies predictor variables, moderating variables, and outcome variables. The paper concludes with a discussion of the variables that should be incorporated into an agenda for future research.     

应用莫尔条纹法测定人体腰椎后关节三维位移量

应用莫尔条纹原理,测定人体离体腰椎三维运动时后关节的相对位移量,探索运动的角度、载荷和位移的相互关系,是直接研究关节运动学的一种简便有效方法。本文提供的实验结果对于研究腰椎后部结构的生理和病理功能具有重要的临床意义。     

双轴平动椭圆振动筛设计中的有关问题

本文在首次提出双轴惯性振动筛“力心”概念的基础上,对双轴惯性椭圆振动筛设计中的有关分析进行了讨论,列举了若干算例,编制了相应的计算机软件,可供振动筛研制设计时应用。根据本文所述方法,已经研制成功了具有平动椭圆运动轨迹的PTZS振动筛。     

一阶非线性常微分方程可积类型的推广

文中提出新的四类非线性常微分方程，借助某些方法与技巧，论证了这几类方程可用积分法求解，获得的结论推广了文献中相应的结果。     

A research on the assurance of family planning and providing for the aged]

An important cause of resistance to China's family planning (FP) program in rural areas is the need to have children to support parents in their old age. Provision of insurance for old age support will facilitate the implementation of the FP program among the rural population. A trial project was initiated in five cities and counties in Fujian province i 1986. The program included schemes for both eligible couples and for single children. The township or the village pays a lump sum or monthly premium to the insurance company for each couple, which enables them to collect 30-35 Yuan/month after they reach 55 years of age. To further expand the insurance program, a survey was conducted in 1987 to determine whether rural farmers would be willing and able to pay the insurance premium themselves. 77% of the respondents reported that they could afford to pay 60% of the premium. Among them, 59% were willing to pay. It was suggested that besides individual purchase of the insurance plan, the rural communities could contribute to the payment of the premium from the fines for unplanned births, from the local tax, and from the country government budget. Preferential treatment should be given to the couples of two daughters who receives sterilization; the communities should pay for a larger share of their premium. The current insurance scheme needs to be reformed so that the plan can offer more than the individual's bank savings. To do so, the insurance company needs to be able to invest their premium income and obtain higher returns. The employees of the insurance company need to improve their work efficiency to win the trust of the people in the program.     

主体与本体的合一——孟子“尽心”说新诠

孟子思想系统中的“心”是主体与本体的合一，其展开自身意义的活动就是“尽心”的实践——即由德行彰显德性的主体活动。“尽心”的主旨有二：一是人心对天人关系的自觉，二是对自我本心的自觉。正因为如此，孟子的“尽心”说为我们现在所普遍关注的自我实现和“人的全面发展”这一课题提供了不可多得的传统资源。     

浙江经济发展的文化力和文化发展产业化——从文化与经济双向互动的视角

文化的作用体现为文化力,经济发展需要文化力的支撑.改革开放以来,浙江文化和浙江精神推动浙江经济创造了奇迹,但浙江经济发展的文化力中"教育"这一重要因素的作用亟待充分发挥.文化的发展阶段和水平,受到经济发展阶段和水平的制约;文化产业化本身则是经济结构调整、产业优化升级的需要.推动浙江文化产业更好更快发展,今后需要在依托经济的快速发展、坚持先进文化的前进方向、遵循市场规律、深化文化体制改革等方面努力.     

海峡两岸环境基本法模式与原则比较研究

2002年11月19日台湾地区通过《环境基本法》。大陆在1979年9月13日颁行《环境保护法(试行)》,1989年12月26日又颁行《环境保护法》,目前正拟议修订或制订新的环境基本法。因此,本文所作的研究具有积极的现实意义。一方面,可作双重借鉴。台湾起草环境基本法,     

连续桥梁上无缝线路伸缩附加力的分析与计算

在总结既有文献计算结论的基础上,综合分析实际测试结果的数据,应用桥梁、钢轨相互作用原理及计算模型,分析了铁路连续梁桥有碴轨道上铺设无缝线路情况下,钢轨伸缩附加力的作用机理及分布规律。