2007年吉林省大豆主要病虫害发生及相应防治对策

从2007年8月19日到9月15日对吉林省全省9个地区25个市县乡镇大豆生产田,省大豆区试、生试大豆田的主要病虫害发生情况进行了定点调查和病样采集。结果表明:近年由于气候的原因,大豆霜霉病和大豆褐斑病中等偏重发生,大豆蚜虫个别地区大发生。依据调查情况,提出了相应的大豆病害防治对策。     

制动过程中Al-Si/SiCp复合材料制动盘表面温度的计算

为了研究摩擦过程中制动盘摩擦表面温升的情况,在1∶1惯性制动实验研究的基础上,基于制动过程中摩擦热流强度的变化,建立了制动时制动盘传热模型,推导出了制动盘摩擦表面温度的计算公式,并用此公式算出的结果与实测温度进行了对比.结果表明:其理论计算结果与实验结果能够很好地吻合.     

网络流量自相似性影响因素的研究

网络流量特征是分析和研究网络性能、规划网络建设的基础.由于自相似模型能够更加真实地描述网络传输的特性,通过生成自相似性的流量进行仿真研究,提出将业务源流量自相似性与网络传输的TCP协议相结合进行研究的方法,探讨影响自相似流量的因素,分析网络行为随参数变化的情况.仿真结果表明业务源流量的自相似与网络状态无关,而网络传输的TCP协议自适应改变网络状态,从而间接改变网络流量的自相似性,但并不能消除业务源流量的自相似性.     

目标函数系数、约束右端项及系数矩阵A同时变化的灵敏度分析

本文将文献[1]中提出的对目标函数系数与约束右端项同时变化的灵敏度分析中的单一分量变化,改进为向量整体变化的一般性处理;并将系数矩阵A的同时变化一起考虑在内,重点针对可行性和对偶可行性都不满足情况下,将文献[1]采取的引入人工变量及参数大M的传统方法,改用联合算法进行处理,简单方便多了.     

重铸:第二语言教学和学习中的有效反馈

该文阐明了重铸的概念、性质、在语言习得中的作用以及与之相关的理论研究背景,并从重铸与接纳的关系、学习者个人因素、语境、目标语的选择、不同类型的重铸等方面分析了重铸在第二语言学习中有效性的影响因素,最后探讨了重铸对我国二语教学和学习的启发和意义。     

浅析福州地区常见花卉花期的调控

综述了福州地区常见花卉花期调控所采用的技术方法：光照处理、温度控制、水肥控制、调整播种期和扦插期等使花卉花期在预定时间内开放。     

兰旗榆——一个在干旱草原区很有发展潜力的造林树种

兰旗榆为白榆的一个地理生态变种,在锡盟浑善达克沙地及其南缘的镶黄旗、正镶白旗、正兰旗等地区生长表现突出。该树种较之其它的白榆品种具有抗旱、抗寒、抗风沙,物候期早,所需积温低以及生长迅速等优良特性,对我区北部干旱草原气候生态条件适应能力强,在草原造林中有着其它树种不可替代的地位和作用,建议大力推广。     

Prevention and treatment of restenosis after PTA operation in rabbit artery by 3,3-diindolylmethane

AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of 3,3-diindolylmethane (DIM) on neointimal proliferation of rabbit artery after balloon angioplasty. METHODS: Restenosis models of carotid artery after balloon injury was established in rabbits. 30 rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham-operated group, model group, low-dose DIM group and high-dose DIM group. DIM was given to the rabbits in low-dose treatment group (2 mg·kg-1·d-1) and high-dose treatment group (8 mg·kg-1·d-1) once a day from 3 d before operation to 4 weeks after operation. The two treatment groups were administered with intraperitoneal injection of emulsified DIM, while the other two groups with saline at the same volume. All rabbits were killed after 28 d and carotid arteries were removed. With HE staining, automatic image analysis and immunohistochemistry, artery morphology was observed and the thickness of arterial intima and media was measured. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) and transfer growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) were examined. The expression of 〖STBX〗bcl-2〖STBZ〗 gene was detected by in situ hybridization (ISH) with computer-assisted picture analysis system. RESULTS: No significant difference was found between low-dose DIM group and model group in intimal thickness, media thickness, luminal area and the expression of PDGF and TGF-β1 in low-dose DIM group (P>0.05). The intimal thickness was decreased in high-dose DIM group compared with model group and low-dose DIM group (P<0.01). The luminal area was significantly larger in high-dose DIM group than that in model group and low-dose DIM group (P<0.01). The expression of PDGF and TGF-β1 in low-dose DIM group was significantly reduced compared with model group and low-dose DIM group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The inhibition and treatment of DIM on arterial restenosis are safe and effective. The effect might be achieved by preventing neointimal proliferation and the expression of PDGF and TGF, enhancing apoptosis in the vascular smooth muscle cells.