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51.
T. Takada J. D. Mackenzie M. Yamane K. Kang N. Peyghambarian R. J. Reeves E. T. Knobbe R. C. Powell 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(2):423-430
Non-linear optical properties of CdS quantum dots embedded in the sol-gel derived Na2O-B2O3-SiO2x3 glass matrix have been studied using nanosecond degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM), pump-probe experiments, and time-resolved subpicosecond DFWM measurements. The concentration of CdS microcrystallites was varied from 1.4 to 10.2 wt% while the particle size was controlled to be in the range of 3–6 nm in diameter so that the confinement effects can be realized. The third-order susceptibility, 3, was determined to be of the order of 10–7-10–6 e.s.u. near the resonant wavelength between 450 and 470 nm by the nanosecond DFWM and pump-probe experiments, and of the order of 10–11-10–10 e.s.u. at the off-resonant wavelength, 580 nm, by a time-resolved DFWM measurement with 400 fs laser pulse. The decay time changed from 0.5 to 50 picoseconds as a function of the size, size distribution and number density of CdS microcrystallites in the glasses. Photodarkening reduced the optical non-linearity of the melt-quenched samples by a factor of 20, while it had no appreciable effect on that of the sol-gel derived samples.[/p] 相似文献
52.
A key to overcoming the limitations of classical artificial intelligence and to deal well with enormous amounts of information
might be brain-like computing in which distributed representations of information are processed by dynamical systems without
using symbols. We present a method for such computing. We constructed an inference system using a nonmonotone neural network,
which is a kind of recurrent neural network with continuous-time dynamics. This system deduces a conclusion according to state
transitions of the network in which knowledge is embedded as trajectory attractors. It has the powerful ability of analogical
reasoning without special treatment for exceptional knowledge. We also propose a method of linking different neurodynamical
systems and show that two mutually interacting systems can process complex spatiotemporal patterns. 相似文献
53.
Database of human motion has been widely used for recognizing human motion and synthesizing humanoid motions. In this paper,
we propose a data structure for storing and extracting human motion data and demonstrate that the database can be applied
to the recognition and motion synthesis problems in robotics. We develop an efficient method for building a human motion database
from a collection of continuous, multi-dimensional motion clips. The database consists of a binary tree representing the hierarchical
clustering of the states observed in the motion clips, as well as node transition graphs representing the possible transitions
among the nodes in the binary tree. Using databases constructed from real human motion data, we demonstrate that the proposed
data structure can be used for human motion recognition, state estimation and prediction, and robot motion planning. 相似文献
54.
This paper presents a computational technique for creating whole-body motions of human and animal characters without reference motion. Our work enables animators to generate a natural motion by dragging a link to an arbitrary position with any number of links pinned in the global frame, as well as other constraints such as desired joint angles and joint motion ranges. The method leads to an intuitive pin-and-drag interface where the user can generate whole-body motions by simply switching on or off or strengthening or weakening the constraints. This work is based on a new interactive inverse kinematics technique that allows more flexible attachment of pins and various types of constraints. Editing or retargeting captured motion requires only a small modification to the original method, although it can also create natural motions from scratch. We demonstrate the usefulness and advantage of our method with a number of example motion clips. 相似文献
55.
Yutaka Kawahara Atsushi Nakayama Masatoshi Shioya Masaki Tsuji Hideki Yamane Tadahisa Iwata 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(4):1887-1892
Structure of poly(dioxanone) (PPDX) fibers produced through a two-step melt-spinning process with an additional short-period
annealing above the melting temperature of PPDX was investigated and the effect of annealing on the degradation behavior was
discussed. The morphological study carried out by etching the fibers using a phosphate or permanganate solution suggested
that the fibers take a skin–core structure, and both the skin layer and the core region consist of a bundle of microfibrils.
The micro-beam X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the short-period annealing in the production process only slightly
promotes the crystallization in the skin layer but contributes to increasing the packing of amorphous chains near the skin,
which seems to be the controlling factor of the hydrolytic degradation behavior of the fibers. 相似文献
56.
Compression molding and melt‐spinning of the blends of poly(lactic acid) and poly(butylene succinate‐co‐adipate) 下载免费PDF全文
Weraporn Pivsa‐Art Sommai Pivsa‐Art Kazunori Fujii Keiichiro Nomura Kiyoaki Ishimoto Yuji Aso Hideki Yamane Hitomi Ohara 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(16)
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a biobased polymer made from biomass having high mechanical properties for engineering materials applications. However, PLA has certain limited properties such as its brittleness and low heat distortion temperature. Thus, the aim of this study is to improve toughness of PLA by blending with poly(butylene succinate‐co‐adipate) (PBSA), the biodegradable polymer having high toughness. Polymer blends of PLA and PBSA were prepared using a twin screw extruder. The melt rheology and the thermal property of the blends were examined. Further the blends were fabricated into compression molded parts and melt‐spun fiber and were subjected to tensile and impact tests. When the PBSA content was low, PBSA phase was finely dispersed in the PLA matrix. On the other hand, when the PBSA content was high, this minor phase dispersed as a large droplet. Mechanical properties of the compression molded parts were affected by the dispersion state of PBSA minor component in PLA matrix. Impact strength of the compression molded parts was also improved by the addition of soft PBSA. The improvement was pronounced when the PBSA phase was finely dispersed in PLA matrix. However, the mechanical property of the blend fibers was affected by the postdrawing condition as well as the PBSA content. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41856. 相似文献
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59.
Koga Y Kobayashi K Yang J Nakano H Yamane T 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2002,94(1):84-86
A mutant library of Burkholderia cepacia lipase KWI-56 was constructed on microplates by a cell-free process and tested with a chromogenic assay. This high-throughput construction system can be used to screen mutant proteins based on their catalytic activity. 相似文献