中国石化低渗透油藏开发状况及前景

选择渗透率、油藏原始压力和油藏埋藏深度3个指标，结合中国石化已开发的286个低渗透油藏开发单元特点，将低渗透油藏细分并组合为深层高压特低渗透油藏、中深层常压特低渗透油藏、浅层低压特低渗透油藏、深层高压低渗透油藏、中深层常压低渗透油藏和浅层常压低渗透油藏6种主要类型，不同类型油藏开采特征差异较大。提出了加强储层和渗流机理研究、合理加密井网、实施精细注水、应用整体压裂改造和井筒提升技术、实施二氧化碳驱和天然气驱先导试验等改善低渗透油藏开发状况的思路，指出下一步应利用水平井和分支水平井开采各种类型低渗透油藏，提高油藏开发经济效益，开拓中国石化乃至中国低渗透油藏开发前景。     

梯度折射率棒中传播的高斯光束轨迹解析解及其存在条件的讨论

本文提出光束轨迹方程的一般解，导出解析解的存在条件，推广了文献［１］的光线传播理论，文中以一特定梯度折射率棒为例，讨论了高斯光束在棒中的传播特性。     

用投影预变换提高自适应波束形成的稳健性

在快拍数较少和（或）存在系统误差时，自适应波束形成的性能会变差，特别是会引起方向图副瓣电平升高——波束畸变。本文提出的投影变换法利用干扰方向的初略估计，在未精确预知阵列流形的条件下，可以显著改善自适应方向图的副瓣性能，并提高自适应算法的收敛性，计算机仿真结果验证了这一优点。     

Human erythrocytes bearing electroinserted CD4 neutralize infection in vitro by primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1

Human erythrocytes bearing electroinserted full-length CD4 (RBC-CD4) can bind and fuse with a laboratory strain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) or with T cells infected by HIV-1. Here we show that RBC-CD4 neutralize primary HIV-1 strains in an assay of cocultivation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from HIV-1-infected persons with uninfected PBMC. RBC-CD4 inhibited viral p24 core antigen accumulation in these cocultures up to 10,000-fold compared with RBC alone. Viral p24 accumulation was inhibited equally well when measured in culture supernatants or in call extracts. The inhibition was dose-dependent and long-lived. Two types of recombinant CD4 tested in parallel were largely ineffective. The neutralization of primary HIV-1 by RBC-CD4 in vitro was demonstrated in PBMC cultures from 21 of a total of 23 patients tested at two independent sites. RBC-CD4 may offer a route to blocking HIV-1 infection in vivo.     

运用市场机制打造精品城镇--高安市八景镇建设调查

地处高安市东南方向四千余公里处,矗立着一座省级新型重点镇——八景镇。时下的入景街道宽阔,建筑群体错落有致,地面卫生洁净,集镇树木成行,镇区绿草如茵,灯笼高悬;夜有银光闪烁,流光溢彩,真是火树银花不底稿天。八景,一座开放文明的现代化型集镇正在兴起。八景为何变大、变美、变绿、变亮?带着这个问题,我们对八景镇进行了专题调研。     

西九龙填海区概念规划竞赛

In April 2001,the Govemment launched the West Kowllon Reclamation Concept Plan Competition to invite conceptral proposals for the development of a prominent 40-hectare waterfront site at the southern tip of the West Kowloon Reclamation into am integrated arts,cultural and entertainment district.The objective of the Competition is ,through the development,to enhance Hong Kong＇s positions as Asia＇s premiere centre of arts,culture and entertainment and create a new look for Victoria Harbour.The Competition attracted 161 entries,of which 71 were from Hong Kong and 90 were from elsewhere,covering some 30conntries.Adjudication of the Competition entries was made by a 10-member panel of Jury,chaired by Lord Rothschild.     

Credit-based slot allocation for multimedia mobile ad hoc networks

This paper studies resource management for multimedia mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In particular, we focus on providing fair scheduling with quality-of-service (QoS) support for MANET. We consider two types of flows: guaranteed and best effort flows. The goal is to satisfy the QoS requirements of guaranteed flows and to provide global fairness for best effort flows. In this paper, a credit-based fair scheduling mechanism called credit-based slot allocation protocol (CSAP) is proposed. In CSAP, nodes are logically grouped into clusters, each with a scheduler. Each scheduler assigns time slots to nodes in its cluster based on the first tier algorithm. The node scheduled to send at the next time slot then in turn assigns the time slot to a relayed flow determined by the second-tier algorithm. Each multihop flow is treated as multiple single-hop flow segments. These segments are then correlated such that a downstream segment will not be allocated a slot unless the upstream segments have all been allocated. We evaluate the performance of CSAP by simulations. The results show that CSAP meets the QoS requirements of guaranteed flows, provides global fairness for best effort flows, and improves overall system throughput.     

Off-line multiresponse optimization of electrochemical surface grinding by a multi-objective programming method

The objective of this study is to optimize electrochemical grinding (ECG) process responses simultaneously by an off-line multiresponse optimization methodology. The responses considered as objectives are side and bottom overcuts, surface finish, spindle load, total metal removal rate, and wheel wear. Materials of 304 Stainless Steel are ground by the ECG process. The process variables optimized for the above objectives include electrolyte type, wheel material, grit size, grit concentration, d.c. voltage, electrolyte flow rate, wheel speed, feed rate, and ripple effect. A simple weighting method transforms the multi-objective problem into a single-objective programming format and then, by parametric variation of the weights, the set of non-dominated optimum solutions are obtained. It is shown in this paper that the multi-objective optimization methodology can be applied for an ECG operation, and that the optimal operating conditions for any given set of weights can be obtained depending upon the objectives.     

伊犁盆地生成发展概述

本文对伊犁盆地的生成和发展做了初步探讨,认为它是在前震旦纪结晶基底之上经历了较长时间的抬升之后形成和发展起来的双层结构盆地,即石炭纪体内裂谷盆地,石炭纪后山间陆相盆地。