在生物分离工程课程双语教学的实践中提高教学质量

文章论述了生物分离工程双语教学过程中教材选用、备课、讲课、组织课程演讲、翻译论文、课程考试等教学环节中的具体思路与做法。通过双语教学实践,探索了一些有益经验,对于进一步完善双语教学提出了改进措施。     

铜陵海螺一线4000t/d篦冷机液压系统改造

1前言铜陵海螺1号线4000t/d生产线于1996年10月正式投产,篦冷机采用的是F.L.S公司的CO O LA X1284-H Y-3D高效篦冷机,设有三段篦床,均为液压驱动。第一段篦床由一个液压缸驱动;其余两段篦床由左、右两个液压缸驱动。2原系统的特点及存在的问题F.L.S篦冷机的传动,是靠液压站主泵     

复合催化法合成对硫磷

研究了以三甲胺作亲核催化剂、季铵盐A作相转移催化剂、水和极性有机溶剂B作双溶剂、亲核—相转移复合催化法合成对硫磷的方法,收率可达99％。     

石墨化炉的供电特点及发展趋势

通过对石墨化炉的特点及其供电方面的有关问题的分析，论述了石墨化炉供电的特点及其发展的趋势，并对石墨化炉在交、直流电源供电方面提出了看法，以不断提高石墨化炉供电的设计水平．     

Corrosion protection of Nd–Fe–B magnets by silanization

Nd–Fe–B type permanent magnets present excellent magnetic properties. However, they are highly sensitive to the attack of corrosive environment. The aim of the present work is to describe the improvement of corrosion resistance of such magnets by dodecyl trimethoxysilane (DTMS) treatment. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests showed that, after treated by either DTMS, phosphate or chromate precursor, the protectiveness of Nd–Fe–B alloys was apparently increased. Corrosion performance of magnet treated with silane only was slightly inferior to those of phosphatized or chromatized ones. However, significant improvement in corrosion protection was achieved after two-step treatments, i.e. by top-coating silane films on phosphate or chromate under-layer. The depth profiles of element concentrations on surfaces measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) indicate a two-layer surface structure for two-step treated samples. Co-existing of silane and phosphate or chromate was detected in the top-layer, suggesting the interaction between the two components. This results in the formation of more stable structure of hybrid organ–inorganic coatings against the attack of corrosive species.     

Study on ceramic photonic bandgap structure with three-dimensional diamond lattice

A novel process, which was based on powder injection molding, was investigated for the fabrication of ceramic photonic bandgap structure with three-dimensional diamond lattice. The SiO2-TiO2 ceramic powder was mixed with a water-soluble agent to produce slurry. The slurry was then injected into an epoxy mold with inverse diamond lattice, fabricated by the stereolitographic rapid prototyping process. To increase the density of the green compact, cold isostatic pressing was applied on the unit. Using thermal debinding, the water-soluble agent and the epoxy were extracted at 360 and 650 K, respectively. Sintering was immediately done at 950 K for 5 h and the desired three-dimensional ceramic structure was obtained. The calculated band diagram for this structure indicated the existence of an absolute photonic bandgap for all wave vectors. At 14.7-18.5 GHz, a complete band gap was located with a maximum attenuation of 30 dB at 17 GHz, when transmission was measured in the 〈100〉 direction between 10 and 20 GHz.     

HCl酸洗伊利石增白改性实验

通过依次改变HCl浓度、反应时间、反应温度以分别确定HCL酸洗对伊利石增白效果的影响,并采用XRD、SEM和XPS等检测手段对伊利石原矿及增白效果较好的伊利石样品进行表征,以寻求伊利石白度增加的原因。实验表明:HCl酸洗在一定程度上可以增加伊利石白度,适当延长反应时间、增加反应温度以及提高HCl浓度有助于提高伊利石的白度。     

基于光流场的图像分割

基于光流场的图像分割通常用到3个光流模型:仿射变换模型、平面光流模型和二次光流模型,其中仿射模型和平面模型是二次模型的特例。当分别用这3个模型拟合同一光流场时,仿射模型的拟合残差平方和最大,二次模型最小,平面模型居中。但是回归分析的理论表明二次模型并不一定总是最优的。应用回归分析有关待估参数的假设检验准则,可以在这3个模型中选择1个相对最优模型并用于拟合光流场,实现图像分割。算例表明,应用回归分析的假设检验准则选择出最优光流模型,用于图像分割可以取得较好的分割结果。     

Effective Thermal Conductivity of Moist Porous Sintered Nickel Material

The effective thermal conductivity of capillary structures is an important parameter in the thermal performance analysis of loop heat pipes (LHP). In this paper, the effective thermal conductivity of porous sintered nickel material filled with water, ethanediol, and glycerin were measured by means of the hot disk thermal constant analyzer. The measured data were compared with similar measured data and calculated values from models in the literature. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity of the porous material depends on the thermal conductivity of the fluid, the filled ratio, and the porosity of the material.Paper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China     

Formation of amorphous and nanocrystalline phases in high velocity oxy-fuel thermally sprayed a Fe–Cr–Si–B–Mn alloy

High velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spray was used to deposit a Fe–Cr–Si–B alloy coating onto stainless steel (1Cr18Ni9Ti) substrate. Microstructures of the powder and the coating were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM), transmission election microscopy (TEM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The coating had layered morphologies due to the deposition and solidification of successive molten or half-molten splats. The microstructures of the coating consisted of a Fe–Cr-rich matrix and several kinds of borides. The Fe–Cr-rich matrix contained both amorphous phase and nanocrystalline grains with a size of 10–50 nm. The crystallization temperature of the amorphous phase was about 605 °C. The formation of the amorphous phase was attributed to the high cooling rates of molten droplets and the proper powder compositions by effective addition of Cr, Mn, Si and B. The nanocrystalline grains could result from crystallization in amorphous region or interface of the amorphous phase and borides by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation.