机械镀锌工艺及设备

简要介绍了机械镀锌的原理、工艺及其设备.     

含蜡原油屈服特性的试验研究

使用高精度的控制应力流变仪,采用多种控制应力试验,探索了大庆原油屈服特性随加载条件变化的规律.通过蠕变和应力匀速增加两种试验,发现胶凝原油屈服应力对测量条件如应力加载时间和应力加载速率等具有依赖性,但胶凝原油的屈服应变不随测量条件变化,从而进一步验证屈服应变的客观存在性,认为屈服应变可作为胶凝原油结构屈服的判据.通过蠕变、应力匀速增加、振荡剪切应力增加和恒剪切率等试验,对胶凝原油的屈服应变展开了研究.结果表明,胶凝原油的屈服应变随胶凝强度增加而减小.通过应力匀速增加试验对胶凝原油的屈服特性进行研究,发现对较低胶凝强度的原油存在应变软化现象.     

基于元数据的通用数据质量评估工具

为解决传统数据质量评估工具的灵活性与通用性较差问题,通过对元数据应用与数据质量评估实现技术的研究,重点分析了元数据在数据质量评估过程中的作用、数据质量评估元数据抽象及元数据的组成。确定工具体系结构,并构建元数据模型,实现工具。通过实际应用证明工具具有良好的灵活性与通用性。     

Petri网模型代码映射研究

为了简化仿真系统的实现过程,分析总结了Petri网到程序代码的映射准则,从Petri网的基本元素和关系入手,根据逻辑关系建立映射的三类原子语句,并通过两种合成方式形成分子语句。以原型Petri网为例,遍历可达标识图的各种分支路径,提出循环路径到循环结构语句的代码映射方法。最后给出了带抑制弧的扩展Petri网和受控Petri网的代码映射方案,为Petri网向程序代码的转换提供了理论依据。     

Software structure evaluation based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods

Software structure is the most important factor affecting the quality of a program.The evaluation of software structure is a foundational technique for software development.However,the traditional evaluation criteria,such as "high cohesion and low coupling",are no longer appropriate for the new web applications,which are designed with a hierarchical framework.A novel approach is proposed in this paper to evaluate software quality based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods.In particular,two criteria for high quality software,the functional and hierarchical structure,are proposed to support widely used web applications.The cohesion and coupling and layer matching ratios between methods within a software package are calculated to determine whether the package is well implemented in terms of functional or hierarchical structure.This approach enables us to quantify the quality of a software system according to the structural types of its packages.Experiments were carried out on 18 versions of Struts and six open-source software packages.Our evaluation concurs with the intuition that minor upgrades,aimed at fixing bugs and adding minor functionality quickly,reduce software quality,whereas major upgrades,which normally clean up messy code and re-construct the software,improve software quality.     

Terahertz switch and polarization controller based on photonic crystal fiber

Theoretical studies on liquid crystal filled photonic crystal fiber(LC-PCF)are presented.The eects of electric birefringence of liquid crystal(LC)in the LC-PCF and the transmitting properties of photonic crystal fiber(PCF)are investigated by using the full vector plane wave expansion and beam propagation method.The simulation results show that the electrically controlled LC-PCF can act as not only a terahertz(THz)switch with about 0.55 THz bandwidth,but also a tunable polarization controller for changing the polarization state of the fundamental mode.     

低能X射线替代~（55）Fe测厚的研究

对比分析了X射线和55Fe对物体厚度测量的原理以及在实际应用中的优缺点,介绍了X射线测厚仪的结构构成,各部分实现原理和具体实现方案、措施,并针对X射线和55Fe的现场测厚进行对比实验。     

智能视频监控中运动目标检测的研究

针对某武器试验中背景复杂,现有的背景差分法在背景模型的维持和更新不能用于长期和复杂的场景,以及对近地目标提取检测困难的问题,提出一种改进的背景差分法。该算法采用结合邻域信息的背景差分法和最大方差阈值法,能够在一定程度上减小背景滞后更新引起的运动目标检测误差,且使目标边缘提取更加明确,从而提高了系统的运行速度,实现复杂背景下的运动目标检测。在Visual C＋＋6.0中用OpenCV实现了相关算法的设计,并给出了完成系统任务所需的部分关键代码,实现了运动目标和试验场景的分离与提取。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性以及实时性。     

一种高可用性的计划任务管理方法

针对当前计划任务管理方法的缺陷,提出一种高可用性的计划任务管理方法。该方法采用集群技术,当系统发生故障时,不丢失计划任务,能够快速地恢复系统的正常运行。本文在研究Linux系统中的crontab和at的基础之上,将计划任务以执行时间分类,提高了计划任务执行的准确性,实现了对周期性的和非周期性的计划任务的统一管理。原型实验证明,该方法具有较高的可用性和性能。