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81.
Nicholas Biery Marc De Graef Jack Beuth Rafel Raban Andrew Elliott Tresa M. Pollock Curt Austin 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(10):3127-3136
Tensile experiments have been performed on specimens of four different investment-cast TiAl-based alloys with variations in
casting conditions. The average ductilities obtained in these experiments vary between approximately 0.8 to 2.0 pct plastic
strain to failure in tension. By using the three-parameter form of the Weibull relation, with the 0.2 pct offset yield strength
as the minimum failure strength, the resulting variability in the data can be quantified and is found to be similar for those
alloys with similar microstructural scale (grain size). Large variations in lamellar volume fraction, segregation, and phase
distribution have a minor influence on property variability, compared to changes in the scale of the grain structure caused
by either variations in cooling rate during casting or the addition of grain refiners. 相似文献
82.
采用HF HNO3溶液化学腐蚀 ,在硅片上制备减反射效果优良的多孔硅太阳电池减反射膜 ,借助原子力显微镜 (AFM)和X光电子谱 (XPS)对其表面形貌和成分进行观察 ,发现该膜与电化学阳极腐蚀得到的多孔硅具有相似性 ,其主要成分为非化学配比的硅的氧化物SiOx(X <2 )。采用带积分球的光度分光计 ,测得形成多孔硅减反射膜后 ,硅片表面反射率大大下降 ,,在波长 330~ 80 0nm范围反射率只有 1 5~ 2 9%。研究指出这种强减反射作用 ,与多孔硅具有合适的折射率及其多孔特性的光陷阱作用有关 相似文献
83.
We consider the problem of rescheduling trains in the case where one track of a railway section consisting of two tracks
in opposing directions is closed due to construction activities. After presenting an appropriate model for this situation
we derive a polynomial algorithm for the subproblem of finding an optimal schedule with minimal latenesss if the subsequences
of trains for both directions outside the construction site are fixed. Based on this algorithm we propose a local search procedure
for the general problem of finding good schedules and report test results for some real world instances.
Received: December 8, 1999 / Accepted: May 2, 2001 相似文献
84.
85.
Three interesterified vegetable oils (IVOs) prepared from palm, cottonseed, and olive oil, respectively, have been studied for application to Frankfurters. Beef fat (10%) was replaced by one of the IVOs at 20, 60 or 100%. Fatty acid composition of the lipid fraction in the Frankfurters and saturated/unsaturated ratios were established for all batches. We found that total or partial replacement of beef fat by IVOs did not lead to significant changes in appearance, colour, texture, flavour or sensory score. We conclude that IVOs may be successfully applied as beef fat substitutes in Frankfurters. 相似文献
86.
J-M Choe 《欧洲信息系统杂志》2002,11(2):142-158
This study empirically examined the organisational learning effects of the nonfinancial performance information provided by management accounting information systems (MAISs) under advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). In this study, a target costing system and the frequent and quick reporting of information were considered the facilitators of learning. First, we examined the relationships between AMT level and the amount of nonfinancial performance information produced by MAISs. The empirical results showed that there are significant positive relationships between the level of AMT and nonfinancial performance information. With a systems approach, we also proved the impact of the relationships among AMT levels, nonfinancial performance information and learning facilitators on the organisational performance of a firm. The results of our research suggest that under a high level of AMT, for the provision of information to result in an increase of performance through organisational learning, a target costing system must be introduced and a large amount of information should be provided frequently and quickly. The results of this study also showed that although AMT level may be low, fairly well-arranged facilitators and a moderately large amount of information may be necessary for the improvement of performance. In conclusion, effective organisational learning depends on the provision of relevant information as well as efficient learning support mechanisms. 相似文献
87.
88.
Hannes Verlinde Martine De Cock Raymond Boute 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2006,36(3):679-684
As opposed to quantitative association rule mining, fuzzy association rule mining is said to prevent the overestimation of boundary cases, as can be shown by small examples. Rule mining, however, becomes interesting in large databases, where the problem of boundary cases is less apparent and can be further suppressed by using sensible partitioning methods. A data-driven approach is used to investigate if there is a significant difference between quantitative and fuzzy association rules in large databases. The influence of the choice of a particular triangular norm in this respect is also examined. 相似文献
89.
Less may not be more,but it still counts: The state of social capital in Yeoville,Johannesburg 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Kirsten Harrison 《Urban Forum》2002,13(1):67-84
90.
用迭代法消除数字图像放大后的模糊 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
用迭代法对数字图像经过插值放大后产生的模糊问题进行了研究,把数字图像插值放大造成的模糊看成是点扩散函数与清晰图像卷积的结果,根据插值算法可以得到点扩散函数,由于数字图像解卷积是典型的解线性方程组的问题,用雅可比(Jacobi)迭代法得到了很好的结果。与频谱空间变换的方法相比,迭代法没有分母为0的问题和空间变换过程造成的舍入误差。 相似文献