A scalable and automatic mechanism for resource allocation in self-organizing cloud

Taking advantage of the huge potential of consumers’ untapped computing power, self-organizing cloud is a novel computing paradigm where the consumers are able to contribute/sell their computing resources. Meanwhile, host machines held by the consumers are connected by a peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network on the Internet. In this new architecture, due to large and varying multitudes of resources and prices, it is inefficient and tedious for consumers to select the proper resource manually. Thus, there is a high demand for a scalable and automatic mechanism to accomplish resource allocation. In view of this challenge, this paper proposes two novel economic strategies based on mechanism design. Concretely, we apply the Modified Vickrey Auction (MVA) mechanism to the case where the resource is sufficient; and the Continuous Double Auction (CDA) mechanism is employed when the resource is insufficient. We also prove that aforementioned mechanisms have dominant strategy incentive compatibility. Finally, extensive experiment results are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed strategies in terms of procurement cost and execution efficiency.     

试析入侵检测技术在计算机网络安全维护中的应用

计算机网络技术在给人们带来方便快捷服务的同时,也面临着一些问题.比如如今网络安全成了人们诟病的话题,也成了我国计算机发展路程上的主要研究对象.本文主要介绍入侵检测技术在计算机网络安全维护中的应用,从入侵检测技术的重要性,以及如何有效的对其利用.     

A metamodeling approach for pattern specification and management

The formal specification of design patterns is central to pattern research and is the foundation of solving various pattern-related problems.In this paper,we propose a metamodeling approach for pattern specification,in which a pattern is modeled as a meta-level class and its participants are meta-level references.Instead of defining a new metamodel,we reuse the Unified Modeling Language(UML)metamodel and incorporate the concepts of Variable and Set into our approach,which are unavailable in the UML but essential for pattern specification.Our approach provides straightforward solutions for pattern-related problems,such as pattern instantiation,evolution,and implementation.By integrating the solutions into a single framework,we can construct a pattern management system,in which patterns can be instantiated,evolved,and implemented in a correct and manageable way.     

构建可持续发展移动电路域核心网策略

本文重点从移动核心网络演进方向和构建可持续发展核心网络的角度介绍了构建可持续发展移动核心网策略.在具体策略建议的制定上考虑了各种组网需求、网络融合和核心网络发展各阶段的组网特点和原则、网络的平滑演进以及最大程度地保护运营商的投资等.     

SAN存储技术

目前,存储应用的体系结构主要有DAS、NAS和SAN 3种模式。3种模式从体系架构的逻辑上看,有明显的区别。SAN是通过专用高速网将一个或多个网络存储设备和服务器连接起来的专用存储系统。可采用光纤通道、IP/Ethernet、InfiniBand互联技术分别组建FC-SAN、iSCSI-SAN和InfiniBand-SAN。     

浅析P2P技术的安全问题与防御体系

P2P作为一种崭新的传输模式,不仅能提供隐私保护与匿名通信,还能提高网络的健壮性和抗毁性。然而,P2P技术也由于其自身存在的一些缺陷。文章在对P2P技术简要论述的基础上,重点分析目前P2P系统安全的各种威胁以及防御体系的建设。     

移动天气雷达系统的卫星通信

为了把移动雷达实时数据传输到北京市气象局,通过对比多种无线通信方式以及卫星通信的优缺点等方法建立了一套卫星通信系统。结果表明：本系统在应急、网络速率、安全等方面都能满足移动雷达系统对数据通信的要求。这套系统的设计将对应急系统的建立具有一定的指导意义。     

Dynamic Hotlinks

Consider a directed rooted tree T=(V,E) representing a collection V of n web pages connected via a set E of links all reachable from a source home page, represented by the root of T. Each web page i carries a weight w _i representative of the frequency with which it is visited. By adding hotlinks, shortcuts from a node to one of its descendants, we are interested in minimizing the expected number of steps needed to visit pages from the home page. We give the first linear time algorithm for assigning hotlinks so that the number of steps to access a page i from the root of the tree reaches the entropy bound, i.e. is at most O(log (W/w _i )) where W=∑ _i∈T w _i . The best previously known algorithm for this task runs in time O(n ²). We also give the first efficient data structure for maintaining hotlinks when nodes are added, deleted or their weights modified, in amortized time O(log (W/w _i )) per update. The data structure can be made adaptive, i.e. reaches the entropy bound in the amortized sense without knowing the weights w _i in advance.     

晶振频率偏差补偿的无线传感器网络时间同步算法

节点间存在的晶振频率偏差是引起时间漂移的最主要原因,针对这个问题,本文提出一种基于晶振频率偏差补偿的时间同步算法,该算利用相邻两次同步过程中记录的时间估算出了与时间基准节点间的晶振频率偏差,并根据晶振频率偏差和双向报文交换模型对时间偏移进行了补偿.试验结果表明,该算法大大提高了同步精度.     

基于时域双谱特征的雷达目标识别

雷达目标高分辨一雏距离像(High range resolution profile,HRRP)是目标散射回波在雷达径向上的投影,具有非高斯、非线性特点.文中从双谱概念出发引入时域双谱概念.分析了HRRP的时域双谱特征.为提高识别性能,定义了Fisher类可分离度函数,以类间可分离度最大化作为特征提取准则,提取一些特征双谱作为HRRP的特征向量.采用基于子空间变换的独立分量分析(Principle component analysis,PCA)和线性判别分析(Linear discriminant analysis,LDA)的特征提取方法进行了对比实验.结果表明,本文方法用于雷达目标高分辨一维距离像识别具有良好的抗喙性能和较高识别率.