气相法改性纳米二氧化硅表面

采用硅烷偶联剂A-151处理的纳米二氧化硅粒子，具有良好的疏水性，并且反应副产物没有腐蚀性，有利于保护设备和环境保护。分别用表面羟基数、亲油化度等性能来表征改性纳米二氧化硅的效果。红外光谱分析表明A-151确实已经和纳米二氧化硅表明的羟基发生了化学反应，通过透射电镜研究发现改性后纳米二氧化硅在乙醇中达到纳米级的分散。     

二乙烯基苯改性煤沥青的流变行为

研究了二乙烯基苯(DVB)改性煤沥青的流变行为.采用SEM和EDAX对改性前后沥青的形貌和组成进行分析,采用旋转黏度计测试改性沥青的流变性能.研究表明:改性沥青中出现分布均匀的微纤;随着改性沥青中甲苯可溶物含量的减少,其黏性流动活化能变大;改性沥青的剪切速率越高,改性沥青的表现黏度越小.     

Bacillus subtilis NX-2合成g-聚谷氨酸的立体构型调控机理

探讨了在Bacillus subtilis NX-2发酵生产g-聚谷氨酸(g-PGA)过程中，Mn2+对g-PGA结构中D-和L-谷氨酸组成的影响及其与催化L-谷氨酸生成D-谷氨酸的两个相关酶?谷氨酸消旋酶和D-氨基酸转氨酶之间的关系. 当Mn2＋浓度由0增加到0.09 g/L时，D-谷氨酸比例从18%增加到77%；谷氨酸消旋酶活性从0.200 U/mg变为0.441 U/mg，提高了1倍多，D-氨基酸转氨酶活性则几乎没有变化. 说明谷氨酸消旋酶参与了L-到D-谷氨酸的转化过程，且Mn2+是通过改变谷氨酸消旋酶的活性来调节产物g-PGA的立体组成的，这与目前报道的枯草芽孢杆菌合成g-PGA过程中Mn2+浓度与g-PGA中D-, L-构型比无关的结果不同. 当Mn2＋浓度为0.03 g/L时，发酵过程中生成的g-PGA中D-谷氨酸比例不变，维持在75%左右.     

基于CDT2000 I/O口的A/D转换系统设计

为实现传感器数据快速、高精度地转换,提出了一种采用AD7891芯片的A/D转换系统的设计方法。数据读、写和并行工作时序通过CDT2000 I/O口控制,CDT2000 I/O口的电位变化由PC/104通过总线操作。在AD7891与CDT2000之间添加JK触发器实现对A/D转换完成的识别。试验结果表明,这种方法能够满足数据采集系统的设计要求,并且在硬件上较容易实现。     

电压波动和闪变对整流桥后电解电容器的影响

电网电压存在波动和闪变,使整流桥后电解电容器的纹波电流明显增加,导致其损耗增加和使用寿命缩短。为了分析该现象的成因和机制,利用三角函数模型定性分析电网电压波动和闪变引起电解电容器纹波电流的变化情况,同时推导验证了其有效值变大的现象。同时还介绍了电容器纹波电流的测试方法,并采用具有傅里叶分析功能的示波器对实际样机的纹波电流进行测试分析,获得了支持理论分析的实验数据和结果。     

Unique phospholipid metabolism in mouse heart in response to dietary docosahexaenoic or α-linolenic acids

Diet and fatty acid metabolism interact in yet unknown ways to modulate membrane fatty acid composition and certain cellular functions. For example, dietary precursors or metabolic products of n-3 fatty acid metabolism differ in their ability to modify specific membrane components. In the present study, the effect of dietary 22∶6n−3 or its metabolic precursor, 18∶3n−3, on the selective accumulation of 22∶6n−3 by heart was investigated. The mass and fatty acid compositions of individual phospholipids (PL) in heart and liver were quantified in mice fed either 22∶6n−3 (from crocodile oil) or 18∶3n−3 (from soybean oil) for 13 wk. This study was conducted to determine if the selective accumulation of 22∶6n−3 in heart was due to the incorporation of 22∶6n−3 into cardiolipin (CL), a PL most prevalent in heart and known to accumulate 22∶6n−3. Although heart was significantly enriched with 22∶6n−3 relative to liver, the accumulation of 22∶6n−3 by CL in heart could not quantitatively account for this difference. CL from heart did accumulate 22∶6n−3, but only in mice fed preformed 22∶6n−3. Diets rich in non-22∶6n−3 fatty acids result in a fatty acid composition of phosphatidylcholine (PC) in heart that is unusually enriched with 22∶6n−3. In this study, the mass of PC in heart was positively correlated with the enrichment of 22∶6n−3 into PC. The increased mass of PC was coincident with a decrease in the mass of phosphatidylethanolamine, suggesting that 22∶6n−3 induced PC synthesis by increasing phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activity in the heart.     

Co~(60)辐照交联聚氯乙烯性能的研究

本文详细讨论了影响Co~(60)辐照交联聚氯乙烯邵氏硬度、拉伸强度及医用化学性能的因素.发现,交联剂的种类、含量、辐照剂量、辐照后处理以及辐照前热历史对其性能都有着不同程度的影响;适当地控制这些因素,可以得到具有较大硬度变化和较高拉伸强度的材料.     

Determinants of users’ continuance of social networking sites: A self-regulation perspective

Social networking sites (SNS) have transformed how individuals interact, build and maintain social relationships. We proposed a research model on the determinants of user continuance using Bagozzi's framework of self-regulation as the theoretical foundation. Following the process of appraisal → emotional reactions → coping responses, we developed the model by leveraging findings from social presence and IS continuance research. Based on survey data from Facebook users, we found that appraisal factors (pleasure, awareness, connectedness, and system quality) were strong determinants of emotional reaction (user satisfaction and sense of belonging). User satisfaction and sense of belonging together positively influenced continuance intention.     

How does e-mail use affect perceived control of time?

It is well established in the psychology literature that personality predicts performance to some degree. However, personality neither solely nor directly predicts outcomes. Rather, performance and outcomes unfold through context-specific mediating constructs. This study identified two constructs that mediate the relationship between proactivity and perceived control of time in e-mail use and tested the model with data from 251 knowledge workers. The results show that proactivity predicts the perceived control of time in e-mail use through both e-mail-specific time management behavior and e-mail self-efficacy. Further, greater e-mail self-efficacy leads to improved e-mail-specific time management behavior.     

A parallel algorithm with enhancements via partial objective value cuts for cluster-based wireless sensor network design

In this paper, we develop a parallel algorithm for the solution of an integrated topology control and routing problem in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). After presenting a mixed-integer linear optimization formulation for the problem, for its solution, we develop an effective parallel algorithm in a Master–Worker model that incorporates three parallelization strategies, namely low-level parallelism, domain decomposition, and multiple search (both cooperative and independent) in a single Master–Worker framework.