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151.
医学生人格特质与共情能力的相关性研究 《医学教育管理》2021,7(2):169-173
目的 测评医学生的共情能力现状,探讨人格特质对其共情能力的影响,为培养医学生的共情能力提供对策。方法 以上海市3所高校临床医学专业学生为研究对象,采用班级整群抽样的方式进行问卷调研。采用杰斐逊共情量表-医学生版(JSPE-S)和大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)分别评估医学生的共情和人格特质。结果 共发放问卷2 020份,回收有效问卷1 958份,有效率为96.93%。医学生的共情能力总分均值为(103.24±14.35)。共情能力总分与大五人格中的“外向性”“开放性”“宜人性”“严谨性”维度呈显著正相关(r=0.154~0.406, P<0.01),与大五人格中的“神经质”维度呈显著负相关(r=-0.175, P<0.01)。分层回归结果表明:“共情重要性”和“大五人格”量表的5个维度进入回归方程。其中,人格因素占可解释方差变异量的16.2%(P<0.01)。结论 我国医学生的共情能力低于国外医学生,重视人格特质的塑造有助于提高其共情能力。 相似文献
152.
Liu Shu-Juan Liu Zhen-Zhen Wang Ze-Ying Li Yuan-Yuan Jia Cun-Xian 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2022,30(2):513-521
Journal of Public Health - Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is common among adolescents and is associated with short- and long-term consequences. Data on the prevalence and epidemiologic... 相似文献
153.
目的 运用网状Meta分析方法评价针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎的疗效。方法 运用计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、维普(VIP)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),搜寻有关针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎的随机对照试验。所有研究人员均独立纳排文献、提录资料、风险评估,对符合质量标准的RCT研究采用Stata16.0和Review Manager 5.4软件进行分析。结果 共检索出6561篇文献,最终纳入37项研究,涉及10种针灸联合关节松动术方法。总样本量2890例,其中试验组1432例,对照组1458例。网状Meta分析所得结果表明:①在总有效率方面,最好的3种治疗方法为内热针联合组、温针联合组、动筋针联合组;②在降低VAS评分方面,最好的3种治疗方法为内热针联合组、动筋针联合组、针刀联合组。结论 针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎疗效总体优于单独使用,且内热针联合组具有最佳的疗效。 相似文献
154.
Jae Eun Choi Tyler Werbel Zhenping Wang Chia Chi Wu Tony L. Yaksh Anna Di Nardo 《Journal of dermatological science》2019,93(1):58-64
Background
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition whose etiology has been linked to mast cells and the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin LL-37. Individuals with refractory disease have demonstrated clinical benefit with periodic injections of onabotulinum toxin, but the mechanism of action is unknown.Objectives
To investigate the molecular mechanism by which botulinum toxin improves rosacea lesions.Methods
Primary human and murine mast cells were pretreated with onabotulinum toxin A or B or control. Mast cell degranulation was evaluated by β-hexosaminidase activity. Expression of botulinum toxin receptor Sv2 was measured by qPCR. The presence of SNAP-25 and VAMP2 was established by immunofluorescence. In vivo rosacea model was established by intradermally injecting LL-37 with or without onabotulinum toxin A pretreatment. Mast cell degranulation was assessed in vivo by histologic counts. Rosacea biomarkers were analyzed by qPCR of mouse skin sections.Results
Onabotulinum toxin A and B inhibited compound 48/80-induced degranulation of both human and murine mast cells. Expression of Sv2 was established in mouse mast cells. Onabotulinum toxin A and B increased cleaved SNAP-25 and decreased VAMP2 staining in mast cells respectively. In mice, injection of onabotulinum toxin A significantly reduced LL-37-induced skin erythema, mast cell degranulation, and mRNA expression of rosacea biomarkers.Conclusions
These findings suggest that onabotulinum toxin reduces rosacea-associated skin inflammation by directly inhibiting mast cell degranulation. Periodic applications of onabotulinum toxin may be an effective therapy for refractory rosacea and deserves further study. 相似文献155.
156.
157.
Calculus bovis is commonly used for the treatment of stroke in traditional Chinese medicine. Hyodeoxycholic acid(HDCA) is a bioactive compound extracted from calculus bovis. When combined with cholic acid, baicalin and jas-minoidin, HDCA prevents hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced brain injury by suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptotic signaling. However, the effects of HDCA in ischemic stroke injury have not yet been studied. Neurovascular unit(NVU) dysfunction occurs in ischemic stroke. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of HDCA on the NVU under ischemic conditions in vitro. We co-cultured primary brain microvascular endothelial cells, neurons and astrocytes using a transwell chamber co-culture system. The NVU was pre-treated with 10.16 or 2.54 μg/mL HDCA for 24 hours before exposure to oxygen-glucose deprivation for 1 hour. The cell counting kit-8 assay was used to detect cell activity. Flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling were used to assess apoptosis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α, and neurotrophic factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. Oxidative stress-related factors, such as superoxide dismutase, nitric oxide, malondialdehyde and γ-glutamyltransferase, were measured using kits. Pretreatment with HDCA significantly decreased blood-brain barrier permeability and neuronal apoptosis, significantly increased transendothelial electrical resistance and γ-glutamyltransferase activity, attenuated oxidative stress damage and the release of inflammatory cytokines, and increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression. Our findings suggest that HDCA maintains NVU morphological integrity and function by modulating inflammation, oxidation stress, apoptosis, and the expression of neurotrophic factors. Therefore, HDCA may have therapeutic potential in the clinical management of ischemic stroke. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Experimental Animals of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(approval No. BUCM-3-2016040201-2003) in April 2016. 相似文献
158.
159.
北京市神经外科研究所是国内培养神经外科人才的高端基地之一。近 10 年来,研究所培养了近 200名研究生,其中包括博士研究生 78 人,硕士研究生 120 人。通过对近 10 年来研究所硕士及博士研究生毕业就业情况梳理,分析三甲医院毕业生就业率、京内就业率、京外就业率及总体就业率情况,探讨提升研究所研究生培养质量的途径,以达到提高研究生核心竞争力的目的,以期对神经外科高层次的医学人才培养提供有益建议,为各级医疗卫生机构提供高层次的神经外科高端人才。 相似文献
160.
Yuanqing Yao Jun Qian Shunkang Rong Yuwen Huang Bo Xiong Gang Yang Dengqing Zhang Shimin Deng Jie Tan Que Zhu Changming Deng Dichuan Liu Haitao Ran Zhigang Wang Jing Huang 《Ultrasound in medicine & biology》2019,45(2):490-499
Stellate ganglion (SG) modification has been investigated for arrhythmia treatment. In this study, transesophageal SG imaging and intervention were explored using a homemade 30F integrated focused ultrasonic catheter in healthy mongrel canines in vivo. Anatomic details of SGs were ultrasonically imaged and evaluated. SG had a heterogeneous echoic structure and characteristic profiles sketched by hyper-echoic outlines in an ultrasonogram. Left SGs in the experimental group were successfully ablated through the esophagus under ultrasonic guidance provided by the catheter itself. Two weeks after the ablation, the QT and QTc of the experimental group decreased compared with those of the sham group and at baseline (both p values < 0.001). Histologic examination revealed that left SGs were destroyed. No major complications were observed. This approach may be further explored as a method for ganglia remodeling evaluation and as a strategy of ganglia modification for arrhythmia and for other diseases. 相似文献