黑参中的去甲基单萜苷

从黑参根中分得２个去甲基单萜苷,ｅｄｉｃｈｌａｒｉｓ－ｌａｃｔｏｎｅ－１－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－ｇｌｃｏｓｉｄｅ（Ⅰ）;ｎｉｎｇ－ｐｏｇｏｓｉｄｅＢ（Ⅱ）。上述化合物系首次从马先蒿属植物中分得。其中Ⅰ为新化合物。它们的结构以及其相对构型主要通过ＩＲ、ＭＳ、ＮＭＲ光谱,包括２ＤＮＭＲ和ＮＯＥｓｙ技术确定。     

藏药独一味叶中黄酮类化合物的研究

从藏药独一味叶中提取分离出五种黄酮类化合物,经化学试验,层析方法和光谱鉴定,分别定为木犀草素,木犀草甙,槲皮素,萹蓄甙和芹菜素-7-O-β-新橙皮糖甙。这些黄酮类化合物在独一味属中均为首次发现。     

父母健康教育对首发精神分裂症患者复发的影响

我们对首发精神分裂症患者父母进行系统、正规的健康教育,追踪随访3年,探讨父母健康教育在首发精神分裂症抗复发中的作用.     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.     

儿童睡眠障碍的动态脑电图监测与心理干预措施

对我院1998-10～2003-04进行动态脑电监测儿童睡眠障碍(夜惊、梦游)的患儿85例的病因、临床表现、脑电图特点、治疗与预后进行分析如下.     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.     

脑卒中后抑郁状态与抑郁症患者的多导睡眠图对照研究

目的：探讨脑卒中后抑郁状态（PSD）患的睡眠图异常改变及与抑郁症之间的差异。方法：采用多导睡眠图对62例脑卒中和30例抑郁症患进行整夜睡眠描记，并与对照组比较。结果：PSD组与对照组和非抑郁组比较多项睡眠指标均有显性差异（P＜0．05－0．01）；PSD组的REM睡眠时间和密度明显低于抑郁症组，差异有显性（P＜0．01）。结论：PSD状态病人除具有睡眠障碍在多导睡眠图改变外，REM睡眠时间和密度是一个较为特征性的改变，PSD的发生可能与脑内5－羟色胺（5－TH）递质改变有关。     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.     

首发精神分裂症患者父母接受健康教育对其子女疾病复发的预防作用

目的：探讨首发精神分裂症患者父母接受健康教育对其子女疾病复发的预防作用。方法：选择2001-01／12河南省精神病医院的首发精神分裂症及他们的父／母。对111例首发住院的精神分裂症患者随机分为教育组（56例）和对照组（55例），教育组患者父／母在患者住院和出院后的3年中有计划的进行健康教育；对照组仅采用常规的预约门诊、复诊或电话随访，不做专门健康指导；2组均进行为期3年的随访，比较治疗依从性和复发情况。每次随访时均评定两组的遵嘱服药率、按时复诊率，每年进行1次自编的治疗依从性量表及阳性与阴性症状量表评定（由阳性量表7项、阴性量表7项和一般精神病理量表16项，共30项，及3个补充项目评定攻击危险性组成）。复发标准：阳性与阴性症状量表中的联想散漫、幻觉行为、猜疑、装相和作态及不寻常思维内容评分，1项≥5分和2项≥4分，或疾病症状再次出现必须住院治疗者。结果：纳入教育组56例，对照组55例，均进入结果分析，无脱落者。①两组患者治疗依从性的比较：教育组出院后督导患者服药、开展社会功能锻炼、定期复诊、定期查血，心、肝功能、如有不适及时复诊、适度表达情绪等治疗依从性各项指标均优于对照组（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。②各随访期两组患者阳性与阴性症状量表总分结果比较：教育组第1，2，3年阳性与阴性症状量表量表总分明显低于对照组（34．52&;#177;3．51，42．56&;#177;4．81；40．92&;#177;9．45，45．18&;#177;9．40；44．14&;#177;6．46；53．28&;#177;9．21，P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。③两组3年复发率比较：教育组第1，2，3年复发率及总复发率低于对照组（11％，31％；20％，36％；50％，29％；80％，96％）。结论：对父母实施健康教育可改善患者的遵医行为或治疗依从性，降低阳性与阴性症状量表总分，降低3年内复发率，对父母实施健康教育在首发精神分裂症抗复发中具有积极的意义。