甲基丙烯酸[三-(二氟苯基)]甲酯的"一锅法"合成及甲醇溶剂解

螺旋手性聚合物在生物与制药领域具有广泛的应用,其中聚甲基丙烯酸三苯甲酯(PTrMA)是一种能分离对映体特别是含芳香环烃对映体的螺旋手性聚合物,其作为高效液相色谱(HPLC)的固定相已得到应用[1~2]。但PTrMA在使用时易被HPLC的流动相甲醇溶剂解而影响使用寿命,因此,合成耐甲醇溶     

3×n阶网络等效电阻的另一个普适规律

再次研究了3×n阶电阻网络的等效电阻,通过网络分析构建差分方程组模型,应用矩阵变换方法巧解差分方程组,给出了3×n阶电阻网络等效电阻的另外一个优美、简洁的普适规律,同时给出了无穷3×n阶电阻网络的等效电阻,并在最后对特殊情形的相关结果进行了比较与验证.     

The method of p-harmonic approximation and optimal interior partial regularity for energy minimizing p-harmonic maps under the controllable growth condition

In this paper, we are concerned with the partial regularity for the weak solutions of energy minimizing p-harmonic maps under the controllable growth condition. We get the interior partial regularity by the p-harmonic approximation method together with the technique used to get the decay estimation on some Degenerate elliptic equations and the obstacle problem by Tan and Yan. In particular, we directly get the optimal regularity.     

First-Principle Calculations for Thermodynamic Properties of LiBC Under High Temperature and High Pressure

The thermodynamic properties of LiBC are investigated by using the full-potential linearized muffin-tin orbital method (FP-LMTO) within the frame of density functional theory (DFT) and using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The dependencies of the normalized lattice parameters a/a0 and c/c0, the ratio (c/a)/2, the normalized primitive volume V/V0 on pressure and temperature are successfully obtained. It is found that the interlayer covalent interactions (Li-B bonds or Li-C bonds) are more sensitive to temperature and pressure than intralayer ones (B-C bonds), as gives rise to the extreme lattice anisotropy in the bulk hcp LiBC.     

Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of 3-（2,2-Dichloroethenyl）-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

The heat capacities of 3 - (2,2-dichloroethenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid ( a racemic mixture,molar ratio of cis-/trans-structure is 35/65) in a temperature range from 78 to 389 K were measured with a precise automatic adiabatic calorimeter. The sample was prepared with a purity of 98.75% ( molar fraction). A solid-liquid fusion phase transition was observed in the experimental temperature range. The melting point, Tm, enthalpy and entropy of fusion, △fusHm, △fusSm, of the acid were determined to be ( 331.48 ± 0.03 ) K, ( 16. 321 ± 0.031 ) kJ/mol,and (49.24 ± 0.19) J/( K·mol), respectively. The thermodynamic functions of the sample, HT - H298.15, ST -S298.15 and GT - G298.15, were reported at a temperature intervals of 5 K. The thermal decomposition of the sample was studied using thermogravimetric (TG) analytic technique, the thermal decomposition starts at ca. 418 K and ends at ca. 544 K, the maximum decomposition rate was obtained at 510 K. The order of reaction, preexponential factor and activation energy are n =0.23, A =7. 3 × 107 min -1, E =70.64 KJ/mol, respectively.     

NaF+HNO3浸泡法去除金属部件表面241Am污染

241Am是极毒、亲骨超钚核素,主要发射5.49MeVα粒子和59.6keV的γ射线,半衰期为423年。曾经作为烟雾探测器广泛地应用于火灾报警器生产中,长期的生产造成了生产线各个部位,尤其是金属部件表面存在较为严重的放射性污染。在其生产线退役过程中,需要对这些污染表面进行去污以减少操作人员受照剂量和退役过程废物产生量。放射性污染的去污按去污机理可分为机械法、化学法、物理法和电化学法等[1]。其中化学浸泡去污在核设施退役中应用较为广泛[2]。NaF HNO3浸泡去污工艺早期由前苏联开发,针对的去污对象主要为不锈钢,开始采用的试剂组成为3…     

酞菁改性聚二乙烯基二茂铁的微波介电性能研究

通过在聚1,1′-二乙烯基二茂铁侧链引入酞菁铁对其化学改性,以GPC、IR、TGA、XPS及在1~12GHz频段的介电参数(ε,′ε″)对这种新型的二茂铁高分子进行表征,分析了该聚合物微波介电性能与结构的关系,同时掺杂碳纤维调节其电磁参数,发现改性后的聚酞菁二茂铁其介电性能有明显的提高。     

Outstanding Claims Reserving under Balanced Loss Function

In the reserve model of B-F, in order to make the estimated reserve of the accident year mean independent of the specific form of prior distribution, the credibility method is adopted. On the basis of \ncite{10} model, considering the relationship between the amount of claims in different years of progress in the same accident year, the optimal non-homogeneous and homogeneous credibility estimates of the accident year means are obtained under the balanced loss function. When \omega=0, the result is consistent with that of the original model, and the original model is generalized.     

Theoretical Study of the Sensitivity-Improvement Effect of Phosphoryl Group in Mass Spectrometry of Small Peptides

Mass spectrometry plays an important role in peptide sequencing since the invention of soft ionization techniques, such as fast atom bombardment (FAB), electrospray (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In our previous work, it was found that phosphorylation on the N-terminal of small peptides could enormously improve their sensitivity in FAB-MS1.To understand the sensitivity-improvement effect of phosphoryl group, the energies for the protonation of glycylglycin…     

工程施工中的SRTP问题研究

在大型的建设工程项目中，经常要进行场地平整工作。场地平整过程中需要进行大量的施工材料的调运工作，这引出了一个最短路径调运问题（SRTP），目标是找到一个最短的车辆行走路线，使得整个施工过程的总运输距离最短。该问题属于NP-hard问题，本文采用模拟退火算法求解该问题，最后通过箅例计算，并同贪婪算法的求解结果进行比较，验证了模拟退火算法的高效性。