Sentiment classification: a lexical similarity based approach for extracting subjectivity in documents

With the growth of social media, document sentiment classification has become an active area of research in this decade. It can be viewed as a special case of topical classification applied only to subjective portions of a document (sources of sentiment). Hence, the key task in document sentiment classification is extracting subjectivity. Existing approaches to extract subjectivity rely heavily on linguistic resources such as sentiment lexicons and complex supervised patterns based on part-of-speech (POS) information. This makes the task of subjective feature extraction complex and resource dependent. In this work, we try to minimize the dependency on linguistic resources in sentiment classification. We propose a simple and statistical methodology called review summary (RSUMM) and use it in combination with well-known feature selection methods to extract subjectivity. Our experimental results on a movie review dataset prove the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

Evaluating a monolingual multinational digital library by using usability: An exploratory approach from a developing country

In this paper the authors present a preliminary discussion on some of the results from a survey aimed to explore, describe and explain some of the usability characteristics in digital libraries evaluation in the Mexican context. The study is framed in the evaluation of a multinational and monolingual digital library: the Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library, from the University of Alicante in Spain. The evaluators were Mexican “expert” users (i.e. Spanish-speaking professional university librarians specialized in electronic reference services) who were asked to carry on an evaluation instrument based on usability criteria as taken from some models in developed countries. Some questions that might be answered with future research are outlined in this paper.     

体育强国:未来10年中国社会经济发展对体育事业的需求

体育事业是当今世界每个国家社会经济发展蓝图中的重要组成部分.我国体育事业发展趋势从根本上取决于我国社会经济发展的整体要求,主要包括五大核心要素,它们是:我国体育事业所依托的社会经济制度、不同历史阶段体育事业所遵循的发展战略、我国未来人口变动趋势、我国经济发展前景、社会事业整体发展前景.围绕胡锦涛总书记提出的"进一步推动我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进"战略,以体育自身发展规律为依据,从五大要素的变化趋势出发,分析未来10年中国社会经济发展对体育事业的需求,探索我国体育事业未来的发展方向和发展前景.     

The effect of adolescents' sports clubs participation on self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations

Abstract

Sports clubs create conditions for people of all ages to pursue a healthy lifestyle through exercise in sports and attend to constructive pedagogical work which creates much value for society. This study investigates the relationship between adolescents' sports clubs participation and self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations. The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (aged 14–16 years). The participants completed questionnaires administered to students in the classroom relating to health and behaviour. The results indicate that participation in sports clubs influences adolescents positively; adolescents who work hard at sport not only believe they are in better mental and physical condition, they also believe they can succeed in other areas such as their studies. Sports clubs promote positive influence on adolescents' mental and physical conditions and their future expectations toward work and happiness. It can be concluded that participation in organised sports clubs affects the participants in a positive way.     

澳大利亚高水平运动员培养体制调查研究

主要采用了实地调查访谈及文献资料调研等方法，对澳大利亚优秀运动员的培养体制进行了的研究。研究认为，澳大利亚在优秀运动员的培养方面主要采用了政府和社会相结合的模式，尤其是各级政府在对培养优秀运动员方面采取了弹性政策，充分利用市场机制培养高水平运动员。这种模式经过第27届悉尼奥运会验证是成功的。在北京取得2008年第29届奥运会举办权之际，澳大利亚培养高水平运动员的经验值得我们学习和借鉴。     

当前体育信息学科的发展与展望

采用文献资料、学科综述、分析预测等方法,对当前国内、外体育信息学科的发展趋势从因特网、数据库、光盘与多媒体等高新技术的开发利用,到学科理论研究与建设进行了论述,从理论和实践两方面探讨了体育信息学科的发展趋势,并指出了当前我国体育信息学科与世界水平的差距.根据未来体育事业发展需要和深化体育科技体制改革的要求,提出了近期我国体育信息学科的发展战略和服务重点,认为信息资源的合理布局和开发利用、建立体育信息网络和多种类型的支撑数据库、开展应用信息和基础理论研究等是当前的主要发展领域.特别是提出了我国体育信息网络建设的布局和方案.论述了体育信息社会化和信息市场的开拓是充分体现信息价值,实现自我支持和自我发展的必经之路.     

山西省太原市3所高中业余田径运动员损伤调查及其分析

多年来,运动损伤一直影响着田径运动员的训练和比赛,使科学系统的训练和比赛难以按计划正常进行,导致一批有前途的运动员过早地离开田径场,严重阻碍了田径运动水平的不断提高。为了避免和减少运动员在训练、比赛中的伤病发生,延长运动员的运动生涯,提高训练质量。本文通过对山西省太原市3所高中业余田径运动员的常见损伤进行了调查统计和分析,并通过问卷调查分析其田径课余训练运动损伤的原因,具体区分男女运动员不同项目、不同层次运动损伤的特点,对其进行总结归纳从而将运动损伤率降低到最低,使我市业余田径运动员预防损伤的意识增强、整体水平提高、运动寿命延长。为该地区教练制定田径业余训练、考学安全预防措施、积极调整学生心理状态,提供依据;使得训练、比赛、考学顺利进行,最终达到提高整个市的运动水平,为我国田径事业的蓬勃发展奠定基础。     

Towards a Cultural Understanding of the Disability and Deaf Experience: A Content Analysis of Introductory Multicultural Education Textbooks

This paper reports the findings of a simple normative content analysis of 11 multicultural education textbooks to determine the extent to which disability and deaf culture are represented. In addition, this study examines multicultural education textbooks to assess the extent to which perspectives of members of the disability and deaf communities are represented in the discourse about disabled and deaf persons. Results indicate that on average less than 1% of the total pages of text reviewed addressed or mentioned disability or deaf culture. Of these, it was found that on average about 6% of the pages addressed disability or deaf culture. In addition, inaccurate information was presented and perspectives were often not informed by a substantial body of literature that has emerged in the field of disability studies. It was found that multicultural education textbooks rely heavily on information about persons with disabilities from Special Education that may not be widely accepted by disabled or deaf persons. A follow-up paper examines the implications of the exclusion of disabled and deaf persons and their perspectives from the discourse about the shared and collective disability and deaf experience in favor of a dominant perspective widely held by the nondisabled professional community. Questions are raised about whether this is consistent with the values and goals of multicultural education and teaching. A rationale and recommendations are proposed for engaging disabled and deaf persons about their shared and collective experience and for promoting cultural competence and proficiency with respect to the disability and Deaf experience in multicultural education.     

加入WTO对我国体育教练员培训工作的影响

加入世贸组织意味着开放的体育市场竞争将更加激烈，意味着我国体育教练员培训工作面临着机遇和挑战。我们应以此为契机，与时俱进，抓紧作好入世后教练员培训的应对工作，迅速提高我国教练员在国际环境中的竞争力。     

古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤的渊源

捧跤产生于原始社会,摔跤运动随着人类社会的发展而改进;世界各国均有本民族的摔跤形式;古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤是希腊、罗马流传下来的,18世纪末在欧洲形成现在的形式;我国的古典式摔跤和自由式捧跤是50年代从前苏联引进的。