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991.
Modeling 3D origami pieces using conventional software is laborious due to the geometric constraints imposed by the complicated layered structure. Targeting origami models used in visual content such as CG illustrations and movies, we propose an interactive system that dramatically simplifies the modeling of 3D origami pieces with plausible outer shapes, while omitting accurate inner structures. By focusing on flat origami models with a front‐and‐back symmetry commonly found in traditional artworks, our system realizes easy and quick modeling via single‐view interface; given a reference image of the target origami piece, the user draws polygons of planar faces onto the image, and assigns annotations indicating the types of folding operations. Our system automatically rectifies the manually‐specified polygons, infers the folded structures that should yield the user‐specified polygons with reference to the depth order of layered polygons, and generates a plausible 3D model while accounting for gaps between layers. Our system is versatile enough for modeling pseudo‐origami models that are not realizable by folding a single sheet of paper. Our user study demonstrates that even novice users without the specialized knowledge and experience on origami and 3D modeling can create plausible origami models quickly. 相似文献
992.
Liu Cong Froemel Joerg Chen Jianlin Tsukamoto Takashiro Tanaka Shuji 《Microsystem Technologies》2019,25(2):487-497
Microsystem Technologies - This paper reports a laterally vibrating MEMS resonant vacuum sensor which senses ambient pressure based on the squeeze-film damping effect. The single-anchored... 相似文献
993.
Ono Taishi Kubo Hiroyuki Tanaka Kenichiro Funatomi Takuya Mukaigawa Yasuhiro 《计算可视媒体(英文)》2019,5(4):325-336
Computational Visual Media - In this paper, we present a practical method for reconstructing the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) from multiple images of a real object... 相似文献
994.
Kimiyoshi Naito Keiichi Shirasu Yoshihisa Tanaka 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2020,43(7):1461-1472
It is crucial to understand the characteristic fatigue crack initiation and its growth mechanisms, as well as the relationship between the mechanical properties and the fatigue damage evolution in fibre metal laminates (FMLs). Two types of FML were studied in this work: a polyacrylonitrile‐based carbon fibre epoxy matrix composite sandwiched by Ti‐6Al‐4V (Ti‐alloy) sheets (IMS60‐Ti) and a pitch‐based carbon fibre epoxy matrix composite sandwiched by Ti‐alloy sheets (K13D‐Ti). The static and fatigue mechanical properties of IMS60‐Ti and K13D‐Ti were investigated. The increased failure strain of the FML was greater than that of carbon fibre‐reinforced polymer (CFRP) matrix composites. The fatigue life of IMS60‐Ti was much longer than that of K13D‐Ti. The fatigue damage process in IMS60‐Ti was related to the fatigue creep behaviour of the Ti‐alloy face sheet and mode II cracking at the CFRP/Ti‐alloy interface, and the damage in K13D‐Ti was related to the K13D CFRP laminate. 相似文献
995.
Satoshi Watanabe Shuji Ohsaki Akiko Fukuta Tatsuya Hanafusa Kento Takada Hideki Tanaka Taisuke Maki Kazuhiro Mae Minoru T. Miyahara 《Advanced Powder Technology》2017,28(11):3104-3110
Here we quantitatively evaluated the mixing performance of a tailor-made microreactor with central-collision type through the iodide/iodate chemical test reaction, and applied the microreactor to the synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), which is a subclass of porous coordination polymers (PCPs) or metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The chemical test reaction demonstrated excellent mixing performance of the microreactor with a characteristic mixing time shorter than 1 ms, which is approximately 100 times faster than those of a batch reactor and a millimeter-sized Y-shaped mixer. Taking advantage of the rapid and uniform mixing, the microreactor successfully produced ZIF-8 particles with high reproducibility by simply mixing aqueous solutions of zinc nitrate and 2-methylimidazole. The synthesis at room temperature resulted in ZIF-8 particles with chamfered cube shape, while a lower temperature of 5 °C produced raspberry-type spherical particles. We confirmed that prepared ZIF-8 particles have BET surface area of ~1500 m2/g and exhibit the gate adsorption behavior caused by the structural transition of the ZIF-8 framework. 相似文献
996.
Nicola Manca Luca Pellegrino Teruo Kanki Warner J. Venstra Giordano Mattoni Yoshiyuki Higuchi Hidekazu Tanaka Andrea D. Caviglia Daniele Marré 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(35)
Relaxation oscillators consist of periodic variations of a physical quantity triggered by a static excitation. They are a typical consequence of nonlinear dynamics and can be observed in a variety of systems. VO2 is a correlated oxide with a solid‐state phase transition above room temperature, where both electrical resistance and lattice parameters undergo a drastic change in a narrow temperature range. This strong nonlinear response allows to realize spontaneous electrical oscillations in the megahertz range under a DC voltage bias. These electrical oscillations are employed to set into mechanical resonance a microstructure without the need of any active electronics, with small power consumption and with the possibility to selectively excite specific flexural modes by tuning the value of the DC electrical bias in a range of few hundreds of millivolts. This actuation method is robust and flexible and can be implemented in a variety of autonomous DC‐powered devices. 相似文献
997.
Si Complies with GaN to Overcome Thermal Mismatches for the Heteroepitaxy of Thick GaN on Si 下载免费PDF全文
Atsunori Tanaka Woojin Choi Renjie Chen Shadi A. Dayeh 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(38)
Heteroepitaxial growth of lattice mismatched materials has advanced through the epitaxy of thin coherently strained layers, the strain sharing in virtual and nanoscale substrates, and the growth of thick films with intermediate strain‐relaxed buffer layers. However, the thermal mismatch is not completely resolved in highly mismatched systems such as in GaN‐on‐Si. Here, geometrical effects and surface faceting to dilate thermal stresses at the surface of selectively grown epitaxial GaN layers on Si are exploited. The growth of thick (19 µm), crack‐free, and pure GaN layers on Si with the lowest threading dislocation density of 1.1 × 107 cm?2 achieved to date in GaN‐on‐Si is demonstrated. With these advances, the first vertical GaN metal–insulator–semiconductor field‐effect transistors on Si substrates with low leakage currents and high on/off ratios paving the way for a cost‐effective high power device paradigm on an Si CMOS platform are demonstrated 相似文献
998.
Weiwei Qiu Hidekazu Tanaka Feng Gao Qingxiang Wang Mingqiang Huang 《Advanced Powder Technology》2019,30(10):2083-2093
Porous nanododecahedron of Co3O4/C has been synthesized by calcination of the ZIF-67 in air at 400 °C and then be used as electrode material for fabricating a highly sensitive and low overpotential sensor of nitrite ion (NO2?). The structure and morphology characterization show that ZIF-67 behaves as an ideal sacrificial template for preparing Co3O4/C with regular shape. The two components of Co3O4 and carbon are uniformly distributed in the composite. Electrochemical analysis shows that the excellent electrocatalysis performance toward the oxidation of NO2? is based on the synergy of Co3O4 and carbon in the nanocomposite. At NO2? concentration from 2 nM to 8 mM, a fast response time within 3 s is revealed and 1.21 nM of detection limit is achieved. The sensor is also reliable to analysis of NO2? existed in the real samples of soil leaching liquid and macrophage supernate. 相似文献
999.
K Tanaka GD Chazenbalk SM McLachlan B Rapoport 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,273(4):1959-1963
Thyrotropin (TSH) receptor (TSHR) A and B subunits are formed by intramolecular cleavage of the single chain receptor at two separate sites. The region involved in cleavage at Site 2 has been identified, but previous mutagenesis studies failed to identify Site 1. We now report fortuitous observations on the effect of trypsin on the TSHR that localizes a small region harboring Site 1. Thus, as detected by immunoblotting and by 125I-TSH cross-linking to TSHR expressed on the surface of intact CHO cells, trypsin clipped a small polypeptide fragment bearing a glycan moiety from the C terminus of the A subunit. Based on the TSHR primary structure, this small fragment (1-2 kDa) contains Asn-302. This information, together with estimation of the size of the deglycosylated A subunit relative to a series of C-terminal truncated TSHR ectodomain variants, places cleavage Site 1 in the vicinity of, or closely upstream to, residue 317. Remarkably, mutagenesis of every amino acid residue between residues 298-316 (present study) and 317-362 (previous data) did not prevent cleavage at Site 1. However, cleavage at this site was abrogated by deletion of a 50-amino acid segment (residues 317-366) unique to the TSHR in the glycoprotein hormone receptor family. In summary, these data provide novel insight into TSHR intramolecular cleavage. Cleavage at Site 1 does not depend on a specific amino acid motif and differs from cleavage at Site 2 by involvement of a mechanism requiring the presence of the enigmatic TSHR 50-amino acid "insertion." 相似文献
1000.
A Kubo J Hashimoto K Nakajima N Tonami K Imai K Kusakabe H Kobayashi T Tanaka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,35(9):929-938
We evaluated the safety and clinical usefulness of the same day protocol of exercise 99mTc-MIBI SPECT in 107 patients with heart diseases. No adverse event was observed except for one case of transient hypotension caused by the exercise. More than 95% of stress images and all of the rest images were judged as "Excellent" or "Good" in image quality. Overall sensitivity was 84.3% in detecting coronary artery disease, and no statistical difference was observed between the results obtained with Re-Ex and Ex-Re protocols. The examination was "Quite Effective" or "Effective" in diagnostic efficacy in 96.2% of the cases. We concluded that the same day protocol is a safe and useful method for diagnosing myocardial ischemia, which provides high image quality and valuable information. 相似文献