车联网中基于轨迹预测的无人机动态协同优化覆盖算法

针对城市车联网中出现的基站覆盖空洞及局部流量过载等问题,提出了一种基于车辆轨迹预测信息的动态预部署方案。首先,为了训练得到统一的seq2seq-GRU轨迹预测模型,多个携带边缘计算服务器的无人机在分布式联邦学习与区块链的架构下,去除中心聚合节点,采取改进的Raft算法,在每轮训练中根据贡献数据量的大小,选举得到节点来完成参数聚合及模型更新任务。其次,基于模型预测结果,提出了一种改进的虚拟力向导部署算法,通过各虚拟力来引导无人机进行动态地部署以提升车辆的接入率及通信质量。仿真结果表明,提出的训练架构能够加速模型的训练,部署算法在提升车辆接入率的同时提升了车辆与无人机之间的通信质量。     

岩体表面二次应力测试设备的研究与应用

表面应变法测试是岩体应力测试的基本方法之一,也可应用于岩体表面二次应力测试,但现有的测试方法在解除过程中需进行掏槽或不能获得连续的应变解除曲线,或仅能得到解除前后的两个应变值,由于测值不连续、仪器产生漂移等因素导致无法对测试应变值进行可靠性判别,从而对测试成果可靠度带来影响。本文基于原有测试方法,对其测试设备进行了改进,重点研制了一体式应变计盒(应变传感器)、新的解除设备,可连续测读应变计数值,从而获得应力解除全过程曲线,有效提高了测试成果的可靠性。     

Modeling polypharmacy effects with heterogeneous signed graph convolutional networks

Applied Intelligence - Pharmaceutical drug combinations can effectively treat various medical conditions. However, some combinations can cause serious adverse drug reactions (ADR). Therefore,...     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of traffic object recognition system based on machine learning

Neural Computing and Applications - In recent years, researchers have proposed many methods to solve the problem of obstacle detection. However, computer vision-based vehicle detection and...     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on image classification method based on convolutional neural network

Neural Computing and Applications - Image classification method is currently the more popular image technology, but it still has certain problems in practice. In order to improve the image...     

多媒体教学中的问题与对策

随着计算机技术及多媒体技术的发展,多媒体在教学中的应用越来越广泛,多媒体有着传统教学媒体不具备的独特优势,但在实际教学中也有不足之处,在教学中必须根据实际情况灵活运用多媒体才能取得理想的教学效果。     

Symmetry-induced modal characteristics in uniform waveguides or resonators with ferrite rods

A technique of symmetry analysis for modal characteristics in uniform waveguides or resonators with ferrite rods is presented here. Symmetry analysis can provide basic information concerning modal characteristics. After summarizing the basic principles of symmetry analysis, some points concerning symmetry operations are discussed. Then the process of symmetry analysis is applied to structures, i.e. uniform wave guides withC _n symmetry or symmetry and resonators withD _nh symmetry in which exist longitudinally magnetized ferrite rods. Finally, results of the symmetry analysis are given in four tables.     

屏蔽线缆的接地仿真研究

在外界电磁波的干扰下,线缆会在车辆内部产生很强的耦合电流和电压,严重影响车辆正常工作,一般需要采用屏蔽线缆来减少干扰. 屏蔽线缆抑制电磁干扰的能力,不仅和线缆本身的屏蔽层有关,还须选择正确的接地方式. 着重对线缆的多种接地方式进行仿真研究,分析不同接地位置和数目对线缆抗干扰性能的影响,为实际车辆线缆防护提供参考.     

变压器油色谱故障诊断方法在设备知识管理中的应用

针对设备管理中试验数据、诊断方法、技术方案等知识分散,无法提供系统的设备故障处理解决方案等问题,运用知识管理体系理念,提出了基于神经元算法的变压器油色谱故障诊断方法,建立电网主设备知识库知识服务应用,解决了设备管理知识分散、缺少系统性信息支撑等问题,辅助管理人员制定检修决策,为现场人员提供具体实施方法.通过实践应用,进一步验证了智能诊断方法的准确性和知识融合应用的优越性,为设备智能化、精益化管理奠定基石.     

Novel Ag-AgBr decorated composite membrane for dye rejection and photodegradation under visible light

Photocatalytic membranes have received increasing attention due to their excellent separation and photodegradation of organic contaminants in wastewater. Herein, we bound Ag-AgBr nanoparticles onto a synthesized polyacrylonitrile-ethanolamine (PAN-ETA) membrane with the aid of a chitosan (CS)-TiO₂ layer via vacuum filtration and in-situ partial reduction. The introduction of the CS-TiO₂ layer improved surface hydrophilicity and provided attachment sites for the Ag-AgBr nanoparticles. The PAN-ETA/CS-TiO₂/Ag-AgBr photocatalytic membranes showed a relatively high water permeation flux (~ 47 L·m^–2·h^–1·bar^–1) and dyes rejection (methyl orange: 88.22%; congo red: 95%; methyl blue: 97.41%; rose bengal: 99.98%). Additionally, the composite membranes exhibited potential long-term stability for dye/salt separation (dye rejection: ~97%; salt rejection: ~6.5%). Moreover, the methylene blue and rhodamine B solutions (20 mL, 10 mg·L⁻¹) were degraded approximately 90.75% and 96.81% in batch mode via the synthesized photocatalytic membranes under visible light irradiation for 30 min. This study provides a feasible method for the combination of polymeric membranes and inorganic catalytic materials.