Fe73.5Cu1.0Mo3.0Si13.5B9.0纳米软磁合金的结构与磁性

用X射线衍射及滋测量等方法研究了不同退火温度下Fe73.5Cu1.0Mo3.0Si13.5B9.0纳米软磁合金的结构与磁性,发现合金的显微组织结构与退火温度有关，退火温度为500-520℃时，合金具有最佳软磁性能，合金中如出现Fe-B化合物，软磁性能恶化.     

Weld quality control by neural network

ＷｅｌｄｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｂｙｎｅｕｒａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋＨｕａｎｇＳｈｉｓｈｅｎｇ；ＬｉＤｉａｎｄＳｏｎｇＹｏｎｇｌｕｎ（ＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｎｅｕｒａｌｎ...     

铝脉冲MIG焊亚射流过渡的自适应控制

针对铝脉冲MIG焊亚射流过渡区范围窄,不易控制的特点,提出了铝脉冲MIG焊亚射流过渡自适应控制思想.在所提出的控制思想中,设计了一个亚射流过渡区域,设置了该区域的电弧电压的上下限,电源根据电弧电压值来确定电弧电流的大小,自动将电弧的电流、电压控制在亚射流过渡区内,自动适应送丝速度的变化及弧长的波动.根据此控制思想,对于直径1.6 mm的铝焊丝选择此电压上下限的范围在14.5～22 V之间,选择焊接电流在30～235 A之间.所进行的脉冲焊接试验及高速摄像证明了对亚射流过渡过程的控制,得到了成形良好的焊缝,也较好地避免了焊接缺陷的产生.     

高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金显微组织、强度和应力腐蚀抗力的影响

通过改变固溶条件 ,对Al Zn Mg Cu高强铝合金采用先高温后低温的两步固溶处理 (高温预析出 )来改善晶内和晶界的析出状态 ,研究了高温预析出对Al Zn Mg Cu铝合金的金相组织、强度和应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明 ,4 6 5℃高温预析出在保持较高强度和塑性的同时 ,可以改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能     

不锈钢过钝化－二次钝化的研究

通过对３０４不锈钢在较高电位下过钝化和二次钝化的稳态过程和电化学交流阻抗（ＥＩＳ）的分析，认为不锈钢过钝化和二次钝化现象与膜／溶液（ｆ／ｓ）界面上的电化学反应有密切关系，并通过理论模型分析，解释了过钝化和二次过钝化膜在高电位下溶解速度高，而在开路自腐蚀电位下反而有较好的稳定性这一现象．     

EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS Fe-Si-B ALLOYS

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＯＮＰＨＹＳＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＦｅＳｉＢＡＬＬＯＹＳ①ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｌｉｎｇ，ＺｈａｏＬｉｈｕａ，ＨｕＷａｎｇｙｕ，ＷｕＬｉｊｕｎ，ＺｈａｎｇＢａｎｇｗｅｉＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅ...     

内氧化法制备Al2O3/Cu复合材料的研究现状

综述了内氧化法制备Al2O3／Cu复合材料的研究现状，总结了内氧化法制备Al2O3／Cu复合材料的必备条件，对内氧化动力学和热力学进行了详细的阐述，并以Cu2O为氧源，采用内氧化法制备了Al2O3／Cu复合材料，验证了其优越的室温和高温性能；对以复合材料棒材为原料制备的点焊电极进行装机试验，结果表明其寿命为传统Cu-Cr—Zr电极的3～5倍；最后着重分析了内氧化法制备Al2O3／Cu复合材料发展过程中亟待解决的问题。     

A novel grating matching method for 3D reconstruction

Automatic 3D surface reconstruction has been an important research topic in digital photogrammetry for many years. Shaping from stereoscopic information is one of the widely studied topics in computer vision. Its central part is to solve the stereo matching problem automatically. Most algorithms used to solve the matching problem can be categorized as either area-base techniques or feature-based techniques. Feature-based techniques have gained more and more popularity for and it is the method that supports activities in object recognition and image understanding. But none of the former research can ensure the 100% matching exactness, thus, cannot complete high precision 3D surface measurement. In order to improve the precision of 3D measurement, we design a novel grating matching method, which can ensure 100% matching accuracy. It does not need any other assistant symbol or flag, only select one of the gratings which have to be projected to the objects. On the beginning of the measurement, the background of the object is captured by a CCD camera. Later gratings include single grating and group gratings will be projected to the object in sequence. All the images include gratings will make a subtraction with the background. The difference of the two images will be treated as 3D cues to acquire the 3D shape. Because no recognizing work is needed, the location of the single grating and each one in the group can be positioned exactly. From a lot of experiments, the proposed grating matching method is proved and it is a technique with high precision, low costs, easy operation, and an automatically matching method. Furthermore, it can be widely used in most of 3D vision recovery systems.     

Zr-Si-N扩散阻挡层及其热稳定性的研究

用反应磁控溅射法在不同偏压下沉积了Zr-Si-N扩散阻挡层,结果表明:Zr-Si-N膜的Si含量、电阻率随偏压的升高而降低;Zr-Si-N膜的晶体相随溅射偏压的升高而增加;Zr-Si-N扩散阻挡层的热稳定性高,在850℃时仍能有效阻挡Cu的扩散.     

固体推进器钢-橡胶包覆层胶接结构超声回波法检测技术研究

在钢-橡胶胶接中，胶层缺陷的存在会改变入射声波能量在胶接界面的分配。介绍利用超声波在钢-橡胶胶接界面的反射／折射过程中的能量多次分配，通过分析声波在胶接界面累计反射ji(N)与声波在胶接结构中的等效传播时间T(N)之间变化关系评估胶层缺陷。对不同工艺方法模拟的胶层缺陷进行检测试验，结果表明，采用该检测方法可以检出正常胶接、空隙脱粘和粘接不良区(如弱粘接、紧贴型脱粘等)。