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41.
Mohammad Reza Gaeeni Morteza Sasani Ghamsari Abbas Majd Abadi Mohammad Hossein Majles Ara Wooje Han Hyung‐Ho Park 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(6):1818-1822
A facile sol–gel procedure has been developed for the synthesis of colloidal alumina nanocrystals. For the first time, optical characterization procedures were employed to study the quantum confinement effects in optical properties of the prepared Al2O3 sol. Accordingly, the hyperbolic band model was used to determine the optical band gap of colloidal alumina nanocrystals. X‐Ray diffraction pattern was used to study the crystallographic phase of the dried gel. Morphological characterization was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy was used to determination purity of the Al2O3 powder. High‐resolution TEM showed that the diameter of colloidal nanocrystals is about 10 nm. Photoluminescence spectroscopy demonstrated that quantum yields for colloidal nanocrystals are 68% with 300 nm excitation wavelength. The experimental observations confirm that highly stable alumina sol with strong UV emission was synthesized. The mentioned optical properties have not been reported before. 相似文献
42.
43.
Yachao Dong Christos T. Maravelias Norman F. Jerome 《Optimization and Engineering》2018,19(4):937-976
We study a maritime inventory routing problem, in which shipments between production and consumption nodes are carried out by a fleet of vessels. The vessels have specific capacities and can be chartered under different agreements. The inventory levels of all consumption nodes and some production nodes should be maintained within specified bounds; for the remaining production nodes, orders should be picked up within pre-defined time windows. We propose a discrete-time mixed-integer programming model. In the face of new information and uncertainty, this optimization model has to be re-solved, as the horizon is rolled forward. We discuss how to account for different sources of uncertainty. We present a rolling-horizon reoptimization framework that allows us to study different policies that impact the quality of the implemented solution, so we can identify the optimal set of policies. 相似文献
44.
Youngseok Lee Cheolmin Park Nagarajan Balaji Youn-Jung Lee Vinh Ai Dao 《Israel journal of chemistry》2015,55(10):1050-1063
Over the past few decades, crystalline silicon solar cells have been extensively studied due to their high efficiency, high reliability, and low cost. In addition, these types of cells lead the industry and account for more than half of the market. For the foreseeable future, Si will still be a critical material for photovoltaic devices in the solar cell industry. In this paper, we discuss key issues, cell concepts, and the status of recent high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells. 相似文献
45.
Jinho Choi Sanghun Jung Deok Gun Park Jaegul Choo Niklas Elmqvist 《Computer Graphics Forum》2019,38(3):249-260
The majority of visualizations on the web are still stored as raster images, making them inaccessible to visually impaired users. We propose a deep‐neural‐network‐based approach that automatically recognizes key elements in a visualization, including a visualization type, graphical elements, labels, legends, and most importantly, the original data conveyed in the visualization. We leverage such extracted information to provide visually impaired people with the reading of the extracted information. Based on interviews with visually impaired users, we built a Google Chrome extension designed to work with screen reader software to automatically decode charts on a webpage using our pipeline. We compared the performance of the back‐end algorithm with existing methods and evaluated the utility using qualitative feedback from visually impaired users. 相似文献
46.
47.
Ha-Nul Lee Joo-Hee Choi Ji-Yeon Park Jae-Hun Ahn Da Eun Jang Jae Gun Shim Jong-Hwan Park Young-Min Kim 《Food science and biotechnology》2021,30(4):583
Vegetable soup (VS), a plant-based functional food, has been used as a traditional folk medicine and is attracting attention for its ability to enhance the immune response. β-Glucan, a well-established and effective immunomodulator, has synergistic effects when used in combination with some bioactive compounds. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the synergistic immunomodulatory effects of the combination of VS and β-glucan on macrophage-mediated immune responses. β-Glucan was demonstrated to synergistically enhance the VS-stimulated immune response, including the production of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and nitric oxide, mainly through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in macrophages. In addition, this combination has the potential for further development in functional foods with immune-enhancing activity.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-021-00888-x. 相似文献
48.
Gert Schubring 《NTM》2003,11(2):90-99
Enno Heeren Dirksen (1788–1850) was one of several mathematicians originating from Eastern Frisia at the end of the eighteenth
century to acquire prominence in neohumanist reformed Prussia. While striving—like so many of his contemporaries—for more
rigour in the foundations of calculus, his work is significant due to his unusual emphasis on the semiotic aspects of the
basic concepts. As a clear-sighted propagator of Cauchy's conceptual innovations in Germany, his achievements in improving
sign expressions of such concepts enabled him to clarify hitherto not differentiated multiple limit processes—although less
successfully in constructive concept formation itself.
The contribution is based on the analysis of Dirksen's published texts and on the numerous texts which remained drafts for
his projected voluminousOrganon der gesamten Analysis.
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
49.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
50.