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D Pang 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,6(2):243-257
The embryogenesis, closure technique, and preoperative preparation of open myelomeningocele are described in this article. Both early and late complications of myelomeningocele closure are discussed with respect to predisposing factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. These complications include worsened neurological level, wound dehiscence, wound infection, cerebrospinal fluid leak, postoperative ileus, symptomatic Chiari malformation, shunt infection, necrotizing enterocolitis, and problems related to kyphectomy. 相似文献
25.
Antral washouts have been widely used in the management of chronic sinusitis. With the advent of modern antibiotics and powerful topical nasal steroids, we sought to establish if a role remains for this procedure. One hundred and fourteen patients with chronic sinusitis were randomised into two groups. Patients in Group A received antral washouts followed by antibiotics and topical nasal steroids. Patients in the Group B received antibiotics and topical nasal steroids alone. In each group 51.6 per cent and 50 per cent of patients respectively improved with treatment. The outcome of treatment is also not influenced by endoscopic abnormality. The difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.86). The study indicates that half of patients with chronic sinusitis will improve with medical treatment but the addition of antral washout confers no additional benefits. 相似文献
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GO Aspinall AG McDonald H Pang LA Kurjanczyk JL Penner 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,268(24):18321-18329
A water-soluble antigenic polysaccharide of high M(r) associated with the lipopolysaccharide has been isolated from phenol-water extraction of cells of Campylobacter coli serotype O:30. The polysaccharide and oligosaccharide degradation products formed on O-dephosphorylation and by periodate oxidation followed by reduction have been investigated by one- and two-dimensional 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR. It is concluded that the antigenic polysaccharide has a teichoic acid-like structure with a poly-Ribitol phosphate, [5-Ribitol-1-P]n, backbone with side chains at O-2 of O-(6-deoxy-beta-D-talo-heptopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-(2-acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-D- glucopyranosyl) units. The structure is unusual in Gram-negative bacteria and is unique in possessing 6-deoxy-D-talo-heptose as a constituent sugar. Evidence for the relationship of the antigenic polysaccharide to the lipopolysaccharide of low M(r) is discussed. 相似文献
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本文利用水热合成方法对MSnO3和MSn(0.5)Zr(0.5)O3(M=Sr,Ba)的合成进行了研究,并采用XRD、SEM和ICP等方法对产物进行了表征,结果表明:在M(OH)2-SnO2(或SnO2+ZrO2)-KOH体系中,当KOH/Sn和KOH/(Sn+Zr)≥30时,260℃下晶化5~7天,可获得MSnO3和MSn(0.5)Zr(0.5)O3纯相,在M(OH)2-(SnO2+ZrO2)-KOH-H2O体系中,可通过控制介质碱度来获得MSnO3+MZrO3混合物和MSn(0.5)Zr(0.5)O3,并根据合成规律初步探讨了反应过程. 相似文献
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T. M. Holden J. W. L. Pang R. A. Holt 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(3):749-755
The development of the understanding of the intergranular stresses in ZIRCALOY-2 is reviewed. Neutron diffraction measurements
of the intergranular strains were made on rod-textured material and highly textured plate. The elastoplastic self-consistent
(EPSC) model provides a sound theoretical foundation for our understanding of the behavior. The strain response of ZIRCALOY-2
to applied tensile stress is well described for two very different textures with the same slip and hardening parameters. It
is almost certain that tensile twinning is the explanation for the response to compressive stress and rolling that is, as
yet, incompletely understood.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Defect Properties and Mechanical Behavior of HCP Metals
and Alloys” at the TMS Annual Meeting, February 11–15, 2001, in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the auspices of the following
ASM committees: Materials Science Critical Technology Sector, Structural Materials Division, Electronic, Magnetic & Photonic
Materials Division, Chemistry & Physics of Materials Committee, Joint Nuclear Materials Committee, and Titanium Committee. 相似文献
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在水电的前期设计阶段,规划专业的重要性显而易见。由于水电规划工作涉及专业很多,如果仅停留于规划专业本身,未必能解决问题。在规划工作中,既有定量的计算,也有定性的分析;既要站在国家的角度进行评价,也要进行企业的财务效益分析;既要考虑目前的现实情况,也要对未来的发展做出预测;既有企业的主观意志,也有自然、社会历史的限制。总之,规划专业是涉及多目标、多量纲的综合判断,若以局部来通观全体,则一定要流于片面的谬误。因此,水电规划工作须进行辩证的综合研究。 相似文献