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41.
Marie Hurtgen Antoine Debuigne Didier Gigmes Christine Jérôme Christophe Detrembleur 《Polymer》2012,53(20):4353-4358
The grafting mechanism of poly(vinyl acetate) macroradicals prepared by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization onto C60 is investigated. The experimental conditions directly impact the nature and stability of the PVAc/C60 adducts. In the presence of residual initiating radicals that can compete with PVAc° macroradicals for addition onto C60, mixtures of PVAc/C60 adducts having between one and eight polymer chains per C60 are formed. PVAc/C60 adducts prepared with low [PVAc]:[C60] ratios may contain weak C60–C60 bonds that further dissociate and account for the instability of the products. The formation of such dimers can be lessened by increasing the temperature from 30 °C to 100 °C. The temperature increase also allows a complete dissociation of the PVAc-Co dormant species into PVAc° macroradicals and an almost quantitative grafting of eight PVAc chains onto C60, leading to well-defined C60(PVAc)8 octa-adducts. These results might shed new light on the grafting onto C60 of macroradicals prepared by other CRP techniques. 相似文献
42.
Egon Ostrosi Salima Tié Bi Lianda Haxhiaj Didier Klein 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2012,60(1-4):29-54
The effective modelling of configurable products must handle the complex problem of representation of the configurable products, learning new configurable products and analysis of their behaviour. However, currently in advanced CAD systems, there exists no systematic and effective method for designing configurations and integrating behavioural aspects and simulations. This paper proposes and develops a grammar-based design approach to support both the computer-aided design for configuration and computing in CAD systems. Two interrelated questions are taken into account: (1) What are the hypothesis, properties and features for product configuration? (2) How can the product based on configuration features be represented and how can the configuration representation method integrate the numerical computing in design? This approach, under the guide of the proposed formal modelling, is implemented in computers. A design case study illustrates the proposed approach. 相似文献
43.
Florian Vidal Herv Legay George Goussetis Maria Garcia Vigueras Sgolne Tubau Jean‐Didier Gayrard 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2021,39(1):29-46
This paper proposes a methodology to benchmark satellite payload architectures and find the optimal trade‐offs between high flexibility and low complexity. High flexibility would enable the satellite to adapt to various distributions of user terminals on the ground and fulfill the data rate demand of these users. Besides, low complexity is required to keep satellite networks competitive in the context of emerging 5G networks. To estimate the flexibility of a payload, an indicator to characterize the non‐uniformity of user distributions is proposed. Each benchmarked payload may be characterized by a graph relating the throughput to this parameter further denoted . The payload provides the same throughput trends for different scenarios of user distributions with the same parameter. As a consequence, the average capacity of the system may be estimated by (a) calculating the probability distribution of over the orbit and (b) integrating the throughput based on this payload response. It thus results in a straightforward way for benchmarking payloads directly on an estimation of the averaged capacity, accounting for the user distribution over the earth. A simulation platform has been developed to characterize the payload throughput including the implementation of a resource allocation algorithm that accounts for constraints of various payloads. Using this definition and the developed tool, we benchmark a bent‐pipe architecture, a beam hopping architecture and a hybrid beam‐steering architecture for a LEO megaconstellation use case. The methodology showcases the interest for investigating different payload architectures depending on realistic traffic scenario analysis. 相似文献
44.
45.
Barbara Walther Aaron M. Lett Alessandra Bordoni Lidia Toms‐Cobos Juan Antonio Nieto Didier Dupont Francesca Danesi Danit R. Shahar Ana Echaniz Roberta Re Aida Sainz Fernandez Amlie Deglaire Doreen Gille Alexandra Schmid Guy Vergres 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2019,63(21)
Nutritional research is currently entering the field of personalized nutrition, to a large extent driven by major technological breakthroughs in analytical sciences and biocomputing. An efficient launching of the personalized approach depends on the ability of researchers to comprehensively monitor and characterize interindividual variability in the activity of the human gastrointestinal tract. This information is currently not available in such a form. This review therefore aims at identifying and discussing published data, providing evidence on interindividual variability in the processing of the major nutrients, i.e., protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, along the gastrointestinal tract, including oral processing, intestinal digestion, and absorption. Although interindividual variability is not a primary endpoint of most studies identified, a significant number of publications provides a wealth of information on this topic for each category of nutrients. This knowledge remains fragmented, however, and understanding the clinical relevance of most of the interindividual responses to food ingestion described in this review remains unclear. In that regard, this review has identified a gap and sets the base for future research addressing the issue of the interindividual variability in the response of the human organism to the ingestion of foods. 相似文献
46.
Aoues Younès Pagnacco Emmanuel Lemosse Didier Khalij Leila 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2017,55(4):1471-1482
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization - The reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) aims to find the most balanced design through a compromise between cost and safety when... 相似文献
47.
Specific cationic photoinitiators for near UV and visible LEDs: Iodonium versus ferrocenium structures 下载免费PDF全文
Haifaa Mokbel Joumana Toufaily Tayssir Hamieh Frederic Dumur Damien Campolo Didier Gigmes Jean Pierre Fouassier Joanna Ortyl Jacques Lalevée 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(46)
Two iodonium salts based on a coumarin chromophore are investigated for polymerization upon light emitting diode irradiations (LEDs). They work as one‐component photoinitiators. They initiate the cationic polymerization of epoxides (under air) and vinylethers (laminate) upon exposure to violet LEDs (385 and 405 nm). Excellent polymerization profiles are recorded. Their efficiency is quite similar to that of a ferrocenium salt. Interpenetrating polymer networks can also be obtained through a concomitant cationic/radical photopolymerization of an epoxy/acrylate blend monomer. The light absorption properties of these new salts as well as the involved photochemical mechanisms are investigated for the first time through electron spin resonance, laser flash photolysis, steady state photolysis experiments. Molecular orbital calculations are also used to shed some light on the initiation mechanisms. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42759. 相似文献
48.
Free-living amoebae (FLA) are protozoa that can be found in water networks where they prey on bacteria within biofilms. Most bacteria are digested rapidly by phagocytosis, however some are able to survive within amoebae and some are even able to multiply, as it is the case for Legionella pneumophila. These resisting bacteria are a potential health problem as they could also resist to macrophage phagocytosis. Several publications already reported intra-amoebal bacteria but the methods of identification did not allow metagenomic analysis and are partly based on co-culture with one selected amoebal strain. The aim of our study was to conduct a rRNA-targeted metagenomic analysis on amoebae and intra-amoebal bacteria found in drinking water network, to provide the first FLA microbiome in environmental strains. Three sites of a water network were sampled during four months. Culturable FLA were isolated and total DNA was prepared, allowing purification of both amoebal and bacterial DNA. Metagenomic studies were then conducted through 18S or 16S amplicons sequencing. Hartmannella was by far the most represented genus of FLA. Regarding intra-amoebal bacteria, 54 genera were identified, among which 21 were newly described intra-amoebal bacteria, underlying the power of our approach. There were high differences in bacterial diversity between the three sites. Several genera were highly represented and/or found at least in two sites, underlying that these bacteria could be able to multiply within FLA. Our method is therefore useful to identify FLA microbiome and could be applied to other networks to have a more comprehensive view of intra-amoebal diversity. 相似文献
49.
Influence of the amorphous phase molecular mobility on impact and tensile properties of polyamide 6,6 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, the relationship between molecular mobility of polyamide 6,6 amorphous phase and mechanical properties is studied. PA66 formulations having different glass transition temperatures (Tg) obtained by additivation, chemical modification of the polyamide chains, and/or water conditioning at different hygrometry levels, are considered. The main emphasis is put on the impact strength, as measured by instrumented Charpy impact tests over a broad temperature range. It is observed that the brittle‐tough transition temperature TB/T is closely correlated with the Tg of the samples rather than to the β secondary relaxation. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43457. 相似文献
50.
An overview of recent developments in volatile compounds analysis from edible oils: Technique‐oriented perspectives 下载免费PDF全文