196份恙虫病患者血清IgM抗体分析

采用斑点酶标染色技术对临床疑似恙虫病患者196份血清进行了IgM抗体的检测并作了初步统计分析。总检出率为92.3%；病后3天内检出率为50%，抗体滴度几何平均值（GMT）为226；4-7天检出率为83%，GMT为320；第4周抗体滴度达峰值，GMT为1585，检出率为100%，同时在4周内棋 GMT与发病时间呈正相关。提示应用本法进行IgM抗体的检测对恙虫病的早期诊断和流行病学调查有着重要意义。     

阿魏酸在血瘀证兔体内的药代动力学

为验证及研究症治药动学假说（ｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅａｎｄＴｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔＰｈａｒｍａｃｏｋｉｎｅｔｉｃｓ，Ｓ＆ＴＰＫ）的客观性和基本规律，本文以ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ法同时测定了活血祛瘀药物阿魏酸在正常及高分子右旋糖酐所制血瘀症（微循环障碍）兔体内经时浓度，以ＭＣＰＫＰ药动学程序在ＣＯＭＰＡＱ８０３８６机上自动拟合了药动学参数。统计结果表明，与正常组相比，阿魏酸在血瘀症兔体内的分布容积（Ｖ＿１和Ｖ＿Ｂ）及消除速率（ＣＬＢ）显著减小（Ｐ＜０．０５），半衰期（ｔ＿（１／２β）及相同时间段曲线下面积（ＡＵＱ）非常显著增加（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：实验结果基本符合Ｓ＆ＴＰＫ的观点：即同一药物在不同证兔体内的药代动力学参数经统计学处理有显著差异。     

成核效应蛋白在泡凝聚融合过程中作用的初步研究

为了探讨成核效应蛋白在泡凝聚、融合过程中的作用，作者研究了胆汁中主要的促成核蛋白系统—ＣｏｎＡ结合蛋白对模拟胆汁泡的形态与脂类组成的影响，发现ＣｏｎＡ结合蛋白在加快泡凝聚与融合的同时，也使泡胆固醇增加，磷脂减少，泡胆固醇／磷脂比增高，认为成核效应蛋白促泡凝聚与融合的本质是改变了泡胆固醇饱和度。作者的初步研究还发现泡相蛋白虽量微却具有强的促成核活性；几种已知的成核效应蛋白在泡相与微胶粒相的分布有差异；胆固醇结石患者与色素结石患者相比，泡蛋白的量与促成核活性均增高。通过泡蛋白亲和染色技术，还发现ＣｏｎＡ结合蛋白能与模拟胆汁泡形成脂质－蛋白复合体。作者认为，泡中成核效应蛋白的存在或量与质的改变，在泡凝聚与融合过程中起重要作用。     

Hormone receptors in vestibular schwannomas

Summary The possibility that steroid hormones play a role in vestibular schwannoma proliferation has been suggested by a number of investigators. There is conflicting information about the presence of steroid hormone receptors in these tumors. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of androgen, progesterone, glucocorticoid and estrogen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid levels (mRNA) in twenty-one vestibular schwannomas by either Northern blot analysis or the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA was expressed in all twentyone tumors examined. Only two male specimens were positive for androgen receptor mRNA expression by PCR-Southern blot analysis. Thirty-three percent of the schwannomas (7/21) showed a strong band for progesterone receptor mRNA by PCR-Southern blot analysis; there were an equal number of males and females in this group. Estrogen receptor mRNA levels were undetectable in all tumors examined by PCR-Southern blot analysis. These studies suggest that the pattern of steroid receptor expression is different in schwannomas than in meningiomas. Individual vestibular schwannomas need to be examined for their steroid receptor mRNA expression mRNA expression to know whether they will be responsive.     

A study on contents of trace elemants Sr、Ni、Se~(4＋)in different parts of Jilinpanaxginseng

$ＢａｓｉｃＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆｍｅｄｉｃａｌＳｃｉｅｎｅｓ；ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｄｅｍｉｃＤｉｓｅａｓｅｓ     

Measurement of brain perfusion by volume-localized NMR spectroscopy using inversion of arterial water spins: accounting for transit time and cross-relaxation.

The theoretical model for perfusion measurement by NMR using arterial labeling of endogenous water is extended to include the effects of transit time and cross-relaxation of tissue water with macromolecules. Water magnetization in rat brain is monitored using the STEAM method to simultaneously determine the transit time, magnetization transfer rate constant, and perfusion. The results show that the transit time in rat brain is quite short, and thus its effect on perfusion measurement is small. It is also demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally that the steady-state effects of cross-relaxation with macromolecules on perfusion measurement are accounted for by a proper control experiment.     

Activation of phospholipase D by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in rat C6 glioma cells: possible role in mitogenic signal transduction.

The effects of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on phospholipase D (PLD) activity and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis in rat C6 glioma cells have been investigated. Pretreatment of serum-starved C6 cells with PDGF results in enhanced choline production and the phosphatidylethanol (PEt) formation in the presence of ethanol, indicating the activation of PLD acting on phosphatidylcholine (PC). The dose-response curve for choline generation and DNA synthesis were comparable. In addition, the effects of PDGF on both PEt formation and [3H]thymidine incorporation into acid-precipitable material was blocked by the potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor 1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) but not by N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (HA1004), a relatively weak inhibitor of PKC, suggesting that PDGF plays an important role as a positive regulator of glioma cell growth via a PLD-mediated mitogenic signal transduction cascades, which depends largely on the activation of PKC.     

重度联合免疫缺陷小鼠的繁育及其应用初报

应用带过滤罩的透明鼠在层流柜内繁育Ｔ和Ｂ淋巴细胞缺失的重度联合免疫缺陷（ｓｃｉｄ）小鼠获得成功，１９９３年５月至１９９４年４月，共繁育ｓｃｉｄ小鼠２２１只，寿命均超过１２个月。平均每窝产仔数为５．５只，显著低于对照组ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠，不育率为１４．９％，离乳率为８８．２％，与ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠相比均无明显差异。ｓｃｉｄ小鼠４～１０周龄的体重与同龄ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠相比无明显差异，微生物学检测均符合ＳＰ     

71例初产妇前置胎盘与人工流产相关性分析

目的:探讨初孕人工流产与再孕后前置胎盘发生率的相关性。方法:对1992年1月～2001年12月住院分娩的4046例初孕人工流产进行回顾分析,对影响前置胎盘发生率的因素进行x~2检验。结果:初产妇前置胎盘发生率为1.75％;人工流产次数越多,末次人工流产术后至本次妊娠时间间隔越短;人工流产术后有生殖道感染史者,前置胎盘发生率明显增高。结论:人工流产术是前置胎盘的高危因素,应加强育龄妇女的生殖健康宣传和教育,做到有计划受孕,减少非意愿妊娠的发生。     

经颅多普勒观察消炎痛治疗兔急性脑外伤的实验研究

为探讨消炎痛（ＩＤＴ）对急性实验性颅脑损伤后脑血流速度的早期影响，采用直接打击法建立具有临床闭合性颅脑损伤特点的兔急性实验性颅脑损伤模型。在该模型的基础上，静脉注射ＩＤＴ（４ｍｇ／ｋｇ），应用经颅多普勒超声（ＴＣＤ），观察其对大脑中动脉（ＭＣＡ）血流速度的影响，并结合颅内压（ＩＣＰ）监护，综合评定消炎痛在脑外伤治疗中的作用。结果表明：ＩＤＴ对脑外伤后脑血流速度有明显影响（Ｐ＜０．０５）。具体表现为ＭＣＡ收缩期血流速度（Ｖｓ）和血流速度时间平均值（ＴＡＭ）降低，而舒张末期血流速度（Ｖｄ）保持相对恒定。随着脑血流速度的下降，动物ＩＣＰ升高的速度及幅度也明显低于对照组。结果提示：ＩＤＴ在不影响脑氧代谢的基础上，可以减少脑血流量，从而有效地控制ＩＣＰ升高，改善脑外伤的预后。