首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   15367篇
  免费   1452篇
  国内免费   666篇
工业技术   17485篇
  2024年   61篇
  2023年   276篇
  2022年   464篇
  2021年   671篇
  2020年   536篇
  2019年   452篇
  2018年   446篇
  2017年   455篇
  2016年   496篇
  2015年   672篇
  2014年   816篇
  2013年   979篇
  2012年   979篇
  2011年   1059篇
  2010年   886篇
  2009年   851篇
  2008年   800篇
  2007年   738篇
  2006年   731篇
  2005年   644篇
  2004年   440篇
  2003年   424篇
  2002年   362篇
  2001年   356篇
  2000年   331篇
  1999年   370篇
  1998年   359篇
  1997年   285篇
  1996年   237篇
  1995年   210篇
  1994年   180篇
  1993年   118篇
  1992年   116篇
  1991年   98篇
  1990年   65篇
  1989年   73篇
  1988年   62篇
  1987年   45篇
  1986年   35篇
  1985年   41篇
  1984年   29篇
  1983年   20篇
  1982年   36篇
  1981年   26篇
  1980年   17篇
  1979年   14篇
  1977年   20篇
  1976年   19篇
  1974年   19篇
  1973年   14篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
并矢格林函数的对偶关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文中给出了均匀有界空间中的并矢格林函数在几种情况下的对偶关系,并应用于同轴腔的并矢格林函数。  相似文献   
62.
We have demonstrated feasibility to form silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates using plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) for both separation by implantation of oxygen and ion-cut. This high throughput technique can substantially lower the high cost of SOI substrates due to the simpler implanter design as well as ease of maintenance. For separation by plasma implantation of oxygen wafers, secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis and cross-sectional transmission electron micrographs show continuous buried oxide formation under a single-crystal silicon overlayer with sharp Si/SiO2 interfaces after oxygen plasma implantation and high-temperature (1300°C) annealing. Ion-cut SOI wafer fabrication technique is implemented for the first time using PIII. The hydrogen plasma can be optimized so that only one ion species is dominant in concentration and there are minimal effects by other residual ions on the ion-cut process. The physical mechanism of hydrogen induced silicon surface layer cleavage has been investigated. An ideal gas law model of the microcavity internal pressure combined with a two-dimensional finite element fracture mechanics model is used to approximate the fracture driving force which is sufficient to overcome the silicon fracture resistance.  相似文献   
63.
本文讨论了用辉光放电法制备氮化硅薄膜时衬底温度、射频功率和气体流量比对薄膜的电导率、介电常数和击穿强度的影响。通过优化生长条件,制备了优质非晶氮化硅薄膜,其介电常数为7.5、击穿强度为5.5MV/cm、电导率为10-13(Ωcm)-1。  相似文献   
64.
对传统双曲线极尖的四极透镜进行了磁性能分析。在此基础上,提出了极尖断面为折线的四极透镜结构。磁场的数值分析以及测量结果表明:该结构产生的场梯度均匀,且具有磁场集中、磁场梯度高、便于加工和安装的对称性控制等优点。该结构的四极透镜已用于CYCIAE-30回旋加速器和HI-13串列加速器束流输运线之中  相似文献   
65.
Bi-layer CoCrTa/Cr films were deposited on textured aluminium or textured NiP-plated aluminium substrate by d.c. magnetron sputtering. The crystal anisotropy and thereby magnetic properties depending on substrate material, substrate temperature and texturing, were investigated. The magnetic crystal anisotropy induced by the mechanical texture on aluminium or NiP/Al substrates along the texture lines for the film deposited at high temperature, were clearly observed, while the film deposited at low temperature shows less prominent anisotropic behaviour. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates a change in the preferred orientation of the chromium and CoCrTa films sputtered on different substrates at different temperatures. It was found that a high substrate temperature was beneficial to the formation of Cr(002) and therefore epitaxial growth of Co(11¯20) on Cr(002) for either aluminium or NiP/Al substrates.  相似文献   
66.
Groups of ten male and female weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diet containing 0, 5, 50, 500 or 5000 ppm of a medium-chain chlorinated paraffin (C14-17, 52% chlorination) for a period of 13 weeks. Increased relative liver weight was observed at 500 and 5000 ppm in females and at 5000 ppm in males. Relative kidney weight was increased at 5000 ppm in both sexes. Serum cholesterol was increased in the females in a dose-related manner starting at 50 ppm. At 5000 ppm, animals of both sexes had elevated hepatic UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity while only females showed increased aminopyrine N-demethylase activity. Increased urinary N-acetylglucosaminidase activity occurred at 5000 ppm in females. Increased urinary ascorbic acid excretion monitored at week 12 and a decreased hepatic vitamin A level were detected in females receiving the 500 ppm diet and male and female rats at 5000 ppm. Mild, adaptive histopathological changes were detected in the liver of rats of both sexes at 500 and 5000 ppm, and in the thyroid of males and females starting at 500 and 50 ppm respectively. Minimal changes were observed in the kidney proximal tubules of male rats fed the 5000 ppm diet and in the inner medulla tubules of female rats fed the 500 and 5000 ppm diets. These data indicate that the medium-chain chlorinated paraffin produces biochemical and histological changes at dietary levels of greater than or = 50 ppm in females and greater than or = 500 ppm in males.  相似文献   
67.
Based on a linear voltage ramp method, ultraslow dielectric relaxation of undoped BaTiO3 ceramic has been carefully measured over the temperature range between − 180° and +120°C. Temperature dependence of the dielectric constant in the frequency range from 10 −5 to 10−1 Hz can be obtained using Kramers–Kronig equations. Close to the Curie temperature, the dielectric constant increases so rapidly that the Curie peak is overwhelmed. Two kinds of relaxation processes were observed in this experiment. Ferroelectric domain and mobile charge are proposed to be responsible for the relaxation over the temperature range. With temperature increasing, Maxwell–Wagner relaxation associated with mobile charge gradually dominates. From relaxation time constants at various temperatures, relaxation activation energies about 0.06 and 0.09 eV are identified.  相似文献   
68.
High concentrations (0.1–5 at.%) of Mn or Fe were introduced into the near-surface region (≤2000 Å) of 6H-SiC substrates by direct implantation at ~300°C. After annealing at temperatures up to 1000°C, the structural properties were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected-area diffraction pattern (SADP) analysis. The magnetic properties were examined by SQUID magnetometry. While the Mn-implanted samples were paramagnetic over the entire dose range investigated, the Fe-implanted material displayed a ferromagnetic contribution present at <175 K for the highest dose conditions. No secondary phases were detected, at least not to the sensitivity of TEM or SADP.  相似文献   
69.
70.
复杂压力系统地层压力预测方法在文东油田的应用   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
建立了复杂压力系统地层压力预测方法的数学模型 ,并利用文东油田文 13块已钻井的测井资料、采油注水井的地质资料 ,预测了 4口调整井的孔隙压力、坍塌压力、破裂压力 ,并据此推荐了实钻时所采用的钻井液密度 ,取得了良好的施工效果  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号