Costas编码信号复合速度测量方法研究

Costas编码跳频信号具有图钉形的模糊函数,不存在距离一速度耦合现象,因此可以同时得到目标的距离一速度信息;目标的速度会对Costas跳频信号回波相位产生很大的影响,如果不进行速度补偿,目标的距离像就会产生很大的衰减,甚至淹没在相位噪声里;为了进行目标速度的测量,同时考虑到系统实时性的要求,将互相关测速和步进补偿方法结合起来,设计一种综合测速方法;仿真表明该方法大大减少了计算量,同时满足了系统对测速精度的要求.     

通用模拟器中DDS相位截断杂散谱分析及抑制研究

测试通用模拟器为新一代自动测试系统(Automatic Test System,ATS)的重要组成部分;通用模拟器的基带信号由任意信号发生器提供,直接数字合成器(Direct Digital Synthesizer,DDS)是信号发生器的核心部件之一;DDS具有频率分辨率高、频率捷变等诸多优点,但其缺点是杂散抑制性能较差,而相位截断误差是DDS输出信号误差的主要来源;针对相位截断误差问题,阐述了DDS基本原理,分析了DDS相位截断杂散信号,提出了一种抑制DDS相位截断杂散信号的方法;MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制相位截断误差。     

具有理想对比度的一般存取结构可视密码方案

本文提出了一种基于取反运算可获得理想对比度的可视密码方案,适用于一般存取结构可以实现秘密图像无失真地恢复,并且没有像素扩展。该方案应用了简单的布尔运算实现了传统可视密码方案中单纯的叠加运算无法实现的功能。     

Windows CE 6.0的DM9000A流接口驱动开发

针对Windows CE系统下专用网络驱动接口开发难度大的情况,本文介绍一种基于Windows CE流接口驱动的工作机制及开发方法。相比于Windows CE对各种硬件设备所提供的专用接口,流接口驱动具有更大的灵活性,且能够实现应用层到底层硬件的控制。以含有ARM11内核的S3C6410结合以太网通信芯片DM9000A为例,逐步分析流接口驱动程序的开发流程,并利用PC机抓取以太网通信数据,验证了流接口驱动程序开发的正确性。     

Hot dynamic consolidation of hard ceramics

Diamond and cubic boron nitride powders were shock compacted at high temperature (873 and 973 K) by using a planar impact system at 1.2 and 2.0 km s^–1. Silicon, graphite or a mixture of titanium and carbon powders were added to enhance the bonding of these superhard materials. Hot-consolidated specimens exhibited fewer surface cracks as compared with the specimens shock consolidated at room temperature. Diamond compacts having microhardness values over 55 GPa were obtained by subjecting porous mixtures of diamond crystals (4-8 m) plus 15 wt% graphite (325 mesh) to an impact velocity of 1.2 km s^–1 at 873 K. Well-consolidated c-BN samples, with microhardnesses (starting powders with 10–20 and 40–50 (m) over 53 GPa were obtained.     

浅谈在AutoCAD环境下的“母线”提取应用

随着AutoCAD在地形图中的应用,对其进行了二次开发,使其能方便的用于制图,有很多开发者喜欢用"块线型"来表示一些线状地物。作者通过自己分析AutoCAD三种不同类型的"母线"存放方式,总结出统一的"母线"提取办法。避免重新数字化的麻烦,大大的减少了工作量,节省了宝贵的时间,方便了作图,提高了工作效率。     

温度梯度机理下激光参数对激光成形的影响

以纯铝板和低碳钢板为主要研究对象，对温度梯度机理下激光输入功率、扫描速度、离焦量以及扫描次数等参数与成形弯曲角之间的关系进行了试验研究，深入分析了温度梯度机理下影响成形的主要因素。     

电沉积镧镍合金薄膜的电化学贮氢性能研究

利用在水溶液中电沉积的方法制备了LaNi5贮氢合金薄膜。采用XRD方法研究了贮氢合金薄膜在充放电前后相结构的变化，运用扫描电镜观察了合金薄膜的表面形态，通过电化学测试（循环伏安、恒电流充放电）研究其电化学贮氢性能。结果表明，该合金薄膜具有较好的电化学贮氢性能，电化学活性较高，无需活化过程，最高电化学容量可达156mAh／g。     

双膜法在瑞源水厂处理氟化物和硫酸盐中的应用

武城县瑞源水厂以南水北调东段末端调蓄水库大屯水库为水源,原水中氟化物和硫酸盐超标,采用常规处理+臭氧-活性炭工艺并不能去除氟化物和硫酸盐,此次水厂升级改造采用超滤-反渗透双膜法对活性炭滤池出水进行深度处理。膜车间出水与活性炭池出水以1∶2勾兑后,氟化物浓度≤1 mg/L,硫酸盐浓度≤250 mg/L,水质达标,运行稳定。通过对工艺设计参数及运行效果现状分析,总结了双膜法在工艺设计及水厂运行方面的经验,建议工程设计处理氟化物和硫酸盐时采用双膜法,运行时加强数据监控,及时进行清洗护理工作,以延长膜组件使用寿命,降低水厂运行成本。     

Model predictive control of grid-connected PV power generation system considering optimal MPPT control of PV modules

Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults, the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output. They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control (MPC) and a finite control set model predictive current control (FCS-MPCC) of an inverter. Using the identification model of PV arrays, the module-based MPC controller is designed, and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature. An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors, the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function, and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter. The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified, and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink. The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints, and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.