全文获取类型
收费全文 | 158985篇 |
免费 | 7960篇 |
国内免费 | 4180篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 171125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 285篇 |
2023年 | 1365篇 |
2022年 | 2222篇 |
2021年 | 3395篇 |
2020年 | 2581篇 |
2019年 | 2151篇 |
2018年 | 16508篇 |
2017年 | 15672篇 |
2016年 | 11989篇 |
2015年 | 3757篇 |
2014年 | 4143篇 |
2013年 | 4815篇 |
2012年 | 8040篇 |
2011年 | 14744篇 |
2010年 | 12969篇 |
2009年 | 9983篇 |
2008年 | 11229篇 |
2007年 | 11913篇 |
2006年 | 4246篇 |
2005年 | 4758篇 |
2004年 | 3486篇 |
2003年 | 3486篇 |
2002年 | 2855篇 |
2001年 | 2147篇 |
2000年 | 2047篇 |
1999年 | 1978篇 |
1998年 | 1489篇 |
1997年 | 1213篇 |
1996年 | 1084篇 |
1995年 | 931篇 |
1994年 | 760篇 |
1993年 | 586篇 |
1992年 | 444篇 |
1991年 | 317篇 |
1990年 | 248篇 |
1989年 | 184篇 |
1988年 | 173篇 |
1987年 | 96篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 33篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1959年 | 41篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
92.
L. Gao P. Hrter Ch. Linsmeier J. Gstttner R. Emling D. Schmitt-Landsiedel 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2004,7(4-6):331
Deposition of Ag films by direct liquid injection-metal organic chemical vapor deposition (DLI-MOCVD) was chosen because this preparation method allows precise control of precursor flow and prevents early decomposition of the precursor as compared to the bubbler-delivery. Silver(I)-2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octanedionato-triethylphosphine [Ag(fod)(PEt3)] as the precursor for Ag CVD was studied, which is liquid at 30 °C. Ag films were grown on different substrates of SiO2/Si and TiN/Si. Argon and nitrogen/hydrogen carrier gas was used in a cold wall reactor at a pressure of 50–500 Pa with deposition temperature ranging between 220 °C and 350 °C. Ag films deposited on a TiN/Si diffusion barrier layer have favorable properties over films deposited on SiO2/Si substrate. At lower temperature (220 °C), film growth is essentially reaction-limited on SiO2 substrate. Significant dependence of the surface morphology on the deposition conditions exists in our experiments. According to XPS analysis pure Ag films are deposited by DLI-MOCVD at 250 °C by using argon as carrier gas. 相似文献
93.
针对不同地质目标的叠前时间偏移成像解释评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着计算机硬件和地震勘探成像技术的发展,叠前时间偏移正逐步替代常规的NMO加DMO加叠后时间偏移成为地震数据成像处理方法的主流。但对于不同的地质目标,叠前时间偏移的成像效果是否优于常规NMO加DMO加叠后时间偏移的成像效果呢?为此,从地震数据成像处理方法、处理流程和处理参数等方面进行了讨论,并基于某地区三维数据常规处理结果和叠前时间偏移处理结果,针对不同地质目标进行了剖析与评价。认为:叠前时间偏移成像的垂向分辨率较常规处理明显降低,但对于空间波阻抗变化明显的河流和断层,叠前时间偏移成像的空间分辨率要高于常规处理;对于小于1/4波长的叠置薄储层,叠前时间偏移成像的垂向和空间分辨率低于常规处理结果。 相似文献
94.
文章介绍了一种新型的短波跳频通信技术——差分跳频,分析了差分跳频技术区别于常规跳频技术的主要特点。针对按序列检测的信号接收方法,对差分跳频通信系统在AWGN信道下的性能进行了理论分析,同时做出相应的计算机仿真,证实了差分跳频通信技术和按序列检测方法的结合,使通信系统在AWGN信道下的性能得到了比较显著的提升。 相似文献
95.
以克拉玛依优质的低凝环烷基稠油馏分为基础原料,加入填充剂、改性剂等助剂,采用加热搅拌的工艺技术,使各组分很好地熔融为一体,生产出聚合物复合改性的道路用改性石油基彩色沥青系列产品。产品的综合性能超过重交通道路沥青的JTGF40-2004110号A类标准,在关键指标上已达到交通部(JTGF40-2004)的SBS改性沥青I—A标准的要求。对该产品进行的路用性能评价结果表明,所制备的彩色沥青混合料具有良好的水稳定性、高温稳定性、低温抗裂性能和耐紫外线老化性能,各项路用性质满足了彩色铺面的技术要求。 相似文献
96.
Ferrite particles coated with biocompatible phases can be used for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. We have synthesized substituted
calcium hexaferrite, which is not stable on its own but is stabilized with small substitution of La. Hexaferrite of chemical
composition (CaO)0.75(La203)0.20(Fe2O3)6 was prepared using citrate gel method. Hydroxyapatite was prepared by precipitating it from aqueous solution of Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4 maintaining pH above 11. Four different methods were used for coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. SEM with EDX
and X-ray diffraction analysis shows clear evidence of coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. These coated ferrite
particles exhibited coercive field up to 2 kOe, which could be made useful for hysteresis heating in hyperthermia. Studies
by culturing BHK-21 cells and WBC over the samples show evidence of biocompatibility. SEM micrographs and cell counts give
clear indication of cell growth on the surface of the sample. Finally coated ferrite particle was implanted in Kasaulli mouse
to test its biocompatibility. The magnetic properties and biocompatibility studies show that these hydroxyapatite coated ferrites
could be useful for hyperthermia. 相似文献
97.
Chloride doped polyaniline conducting polymer films have been prepared in a protic acid medium (HCl) by potentiodynamic method
in an electrochemical cell and studied by cyclic voltammetry and FTIR techniques. The FTIR spectra confirmed Cl- ion doping in the polymers. The polymerization rate was found to increase with increasing concentration of aniline monomer.
But the films obtained at high monomer concentration were rough having a nonuniform flaky polyaniline distribution. Results
showed that the polymerization rate did not increase beyond a critical HCl concentration. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that,
the oxidation-reduction current increased with an increase in scan rate and that the undoped polyaniline films were not hygroscopic
whereas chloride doped polyaniline films were found to be highly hygroscopic. 相似文献
98.
99.
Na+、K+离子交换对Co-Mo/MCM-41加氢脱硫催化剂的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用偏硅酸钠和正硅酸乙酯作硅源制备了MCM-41(分别记作MCM-41(S)和MCM-41(T))分子筛,并用Na2C2O4和K2C2O4对MCM-41(S)进行了碱金属离子交换改性。以质量分数0.8 %的二苯并噻吩(DBT)的十氢萘溶液为模型化合物,考察了不同MCM-41担载的Co-Mo硫化物催化剂对DBT的加氢脱硫反应性能。结果表明,MCM-41担载的Co-Mo催化剂加氢活性较低,DBT主要通过直接脱硫反应路径脱硫。其活性顺序为:Co-Mo/MCM-41(T)>Co-Mo/MCM-41(S)>Co-Mo/MCM-41(K)>Co-Mo/MCM-41(Na)。UV-Vis结果表明,部分Co与MCM-41(S)中少量Al发生相互作用,生成了CoAl2O4,是造成Co-Mo/MCM-41(S)活性降低的重要因素。而在Co-Mo/MCM-41(K)和Co-Mo/MCM-41(Na)中,除CoAl2O4物种之外,碱金属的引入还促进了Co3O4物种的形成,使其活性进一步降低。 相似文献
100.