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2.
Shanshan Zhuang Wenxiong Zheng Yunong Na Naiyi Chen Fan Gong Bingxuan Huang Stephen Brennan Charles Congyi Liu Jian Cheng Lukai Ma Huifan Liu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(2):1093-1103
The β-Carotene (BC), an important precursor of vitamin A (VA), possesses antioxidant activity but is fat-soluble and has low bioavailability. In previous in-vitro assays evaluating antioxidant and 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) free radical scavenging, both BC and VA showed a strong ability to scavenge radicals and protected cells from oxidative stress. Here, we used artificially simulated gastrointestinal digestion and Caco-2 cell absorption models to evaluate the bioavailability of the BC during gastrointestinal digestion and absorption using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. We observed high absorptive and transfer rates of BC and detected retinol metabolites (Vitamin A). Therefore, BC can be detected in the acidic gastrointestinal environment using HPLC. Optimised method provided better separation of BC and VA in the column, improving the accuracy of the test results. 相似文献
3.
Peng Wang Yan Li Yujiao Qu Baowei Wang Jingxin Sun Chunwei Miao Ming Huang He Huang Congxiang Zhang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(6):3428-3439
The effects of cellulose microfibres (CMFs, Average size: 100 ± 5 μm) and cellulose nanofibres (CNFs, Average size: 60 ± 3 nm) on the properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) gels from duck breast meat were studied. The results demonstrated that CMFs and CNFs were mostly connected to MP by non-covalent bonds, the diffusion and cross-linking of MP molecules was promoted, and a denser and more complete gel network was formed. With the increases of CMFs and CNFs concentration (0–10%), the hardness was increased by 13.15% and 19.78% for CMFs10% and CNFs10% gels, respectively, and the elasticity was increased by 40% and 80%, respectively. At the same concentration (0–10%), the increase in gel hardness, viscoelasticity and immobilised water content was greater in the CNFs-MP group than in the CMFs-MP group. The CNFs-MP group had a tighter gel network, and CNFs had a better potential to improve the gelation performance of MP. 相似文献
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5.
Fan Deng-Ping Huang Ziling Zheng Peng Liu Hong Qin Xuebin Van Gool Luc 《国际自动化与计算杂志》2022,19(4):257-287
Machine Intelligence Research - This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive study on facial-sketch synthesis (FSS). However, due to the high cost of obtaining hand-drawn sketch datasets, there is a... 相似文献
6.
Multimedia Tools and Applications - The study presents a new approach to automate segmentation of clinically significant brain tumor and, to a certain extent, addresses two major issues associated... 相似文献
7.
目的:解决当前饮料瓶盖检测系统功能单一、体积偏大、颜色识别率低的问题。方法:提出一种基于ARM处理器的小型饮料瓶盖颜色识别系统设计方案,通过仿真软件HyperLynx的LineSim工具设计四层PCB板,设置传输线参数并进行阻抗匹配仿真分析;利用编译软件Jupyter Notebook实现阈值设置、目标轮廓检测、目标框出等功能。结果:在强、弱光条件下,识别系统对红、绿、蓝3种颜色瓶盖的识别率达到92.7%。结论:与傅里叶描述子相比,该识别系统识别准确率和精度更高,同时系统也具有人脸识别功能,适用于各种智能应用场景。 相似文献
8.
Ping-Chi Hsu Jia-Ying Jhong Li-Ping Huang Kuo-Hsin Lee Hsin-Pao Chen Yue-Leon Guo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is widely used as a plasticizer in the manufacture of polyvinylchloride plastics and has been associated with concerns regarding male reproductive toxicity. In this study, we hypothesized that maternal exposure to DEHP induces transgenerational inheritance of adult-onset adverse reproductive outcomes through the male germline in the F1, F2, and F3 generations of male offspring. Pregnant rats were treated with 5 or 500 mg of DEHP/kg/day through gavage from gestation day 0 to birth. The offspring body weight, anogenital distance (AGD), anogenital index (AGI), sperm count, motility, and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) were measured for all generations. Methyl-CpG binding domain sequencing was performed to analyze sperm DNA methylation status in the F3. DEHP exposure at 500 mg/kg affected AGD, AGI, sperm count, mean DFI, and %DFI in the F1; AGD, sperm count, and mean DFI in the F2; and AGD, AGI, mean DFI, and %DFI in the F3. DEHP exposure at 5 mg/kg affected AGD, AGI, sperm count, and %DFI in the F1; sperm count in the F2; and AGD and AGI in F3. Compared with the control group, 15 and 45 differentially hypermethylated genes were identified in the groups administered 5 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg DEHP, respectively. Moreover, 130 and 6 differentially hypomethylated genes were observed in the groups administered 5 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg DEHP. Overall, these results demonstrated that prenatal exposure to DEHP caused transgenerational epigenetic effects, which may explain the observed phenotypic changes in the male reproductive system. 相似文献
9.
通过对EBZ-260型掘进机截割头的截割性能进行分析和研究,深入了解和掌握了相关截割头的数据参数、设计结构及载荷等情况,进一步研究了截割头的受力情况、形状结构及其截齿运行轨迹及安装分布等特性,可为截割工作提供必要的数据参考及理论基础,有利于重要部件的有限元分析,对研究掘进机整机受力的情况、截割的性能、所具备的可靠性及稳定性等方面具有重要作用. 相似文献
10.
分析研究目前通信工程网络安全问题,提出几点解决问题的对策,旨在为提升通信工程网络安全性提供一定的帮助,以此来促使通信工程网络系统安全性的提升。 相似文献