降温集油技术在朝阳沟油田的应用

精确界定油井温度界限值,对回油温度进行自动控制是降低气耗、能耗的有效措施。首先推导了单井温度界限数值模型,然后针对朝阳沟油田的实际情况对油井进行了分类,并选择了有代表性的单(环)井进行了试验。通过现场实测值与利用模型计算的预测值比对,符合率达到了70%以上。在此基础上利用温度界限分析仪进行了进一步的验证试验,结果符合预期。在单(环)井上加装了掺水量自动控制装置,实现了回油温度的自动控制。     

无线局域网技术及应用

无线局域网技术是目前发展迅速的技术，相对于有线局域网有许多优点。随着无线网络产品性能的提高和价格的不断下降，无线局域网技术有着广泛的应用前景。据此对无线局域网的基本概念、特点及其技术作了简单的介绍，提出了无线局域网面向应用的几种解决方案，并对发展前景作了预测。     

Variations in Spectral Slope in Lake Taihu,a Large Subtropical Shallow Lake in China

Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm⁻¹ for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm⁻¹ and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm⁻¹ for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight.     

教育管理的信息化研究

为了使教务管理工作更加规范，提高教务管理效率和教学管理水平，面对日益繁重、复杂的教务日常管理工作，作者提出了高校教务管理必须走“规范化、信息化、网络化”之路和高校迫切需要建立新形势下的综合教务管理信息系统的思想。同时，从教育管理系统的信息化和教育管理者的信息素养两个方面做了论述。     

基于CFD分析的轴流式螺旋叶轮设计

针对一种井下马达的轴流式螺旋叶轮进行了理论计算，并利用CFD方法对其进行了紊流数值模拟。根据CFD分析结果对理论计算的结果进行了修正，并通过比较同一工况下不同螺旋角叶片的水力效率，得出了在满足设计要求条件下的最优螺旋角。通过试验，验证了CFD分析在计算和优化设计此种轴流式螺旋叶轮的有效性，并具有指导意义。     

色织亚麻金线提花织物的研制与开发

文章论述了色织亚麻金线提花织物的特点,介绍了在生产实践中采用低张力络筒和低速度整经等工艺技术,开发出的产品滑爽、挺括、透气,立体感强,是一种良好的装饰和服装用纺织流行面料。     

酸化二次沉淀机理分析及预防措施

针对酸化成功率低、重复酸化效果差的问题,从酸化及酸化二次沉淀机理分析入手,提出HF(氢氟酸)第二反应方程式,分别对影响酸化效果的反应浓度、反应时间、酸液类型、施工工艺4个关键因素加以分析.通过实验对比,用岩心渗透率伤害率曲线优选了酸液合理反应浓度和合理反应时间.酸液类型应以潜在酸为应用方向,在施工工艺上应该采用避免酸化二次沉淀的预洗液、离子置换液、保护液等措施,从而开发了QZB(潜在酸 暂堵剂 保护剂)复合酸化技术.     

百万吨级乙烯冷箱的设计

分析了百万吨级乙烯冷箱的设计难点和采取的对策，介绍杭氧设计、制造的乙烯冷箱的技术参数和设计方案，与国外公司设计方案的比较，说明杭氧乙烯冷箱的设计、制造技术与世界先进水平的差距大大缩小。     

利用含钨废催化剂生产钨酸工艺实践

较为详细地阐述了利用含钨废催化剂生产钨酸的工艺流程、各工序反应原理及其操作实践、产品质量情况、原辅材料单耗等。实践证明 ,本工艺具有显著的经济效益和社会效益、环保效益     

Hydriding and Dehydriding Characteristics of Mechanically Alloyed LaMg_(17) Ni Composite Material

Magnesiumandmagnesiumalloyshavebeenin vestigatedashydrogenstoragematerialsforseveralde cadesbecausefarmorehydrogenbyweightcanbestoredinthemthaninmostoftheothercurrentlyknownhydrogenstoragealloys .Moreover ,thehighnaturalabundanceofMg ,itslightmassandenviron mentalcompatibilitypotentiallymakemagnesiumoneofthemostprospectivecandidatesforfuturehydrogenstoragematerials .Unfortunately ,thepracticalappli cationofMganditsalloyshasbeenlimitedonlytocertainstoragedevicebecauseoftheirpoorhydriding dehydr…