用JHS-3胶合砂防粉细砂

针对孤东油田大量油井出现粉细砂甚至粘土砂而严重影响生产的问题,研制了用JHS-3胶合砂防粉细砂方法。介绍了胶合砂的基本配方、主要技术指标及防砂机理。适应性分析结果表明,施工井的层数、处理半径和施工压力升幅3个因素直接影响着胶合砂的防砂堵水效果。现场20井次的应用情况可看出,胶合砂能有效地防住粉细砂和粘土砂,明显地改善产液剖面,并有显著的降水增油效果。     

油田污水中咪唑啉缓蚀剂浓度检测技术研究

研究评价了油田污水中咪唑啉缓蚀剂浓度检测的七种方法 ,其中紫外光分析法和显色反应法适合于低浓度咪唑啉缓蚀剂检测 ,且方法简便、速度快、成本低 ,检测浓度范围 2～ 5 0mg/L。     

纱管跳管及应对措施

通过在长期使用纱管中发现的纱管跳管的成因，提出了防止跳管的有效措施。     

Skeletal Isomerization and Inter—molecular Hydrogen Transfer Reactions in Catalytic Cracking

Bimolecular hydrogen transfer and skeletal isomerization the important secondary reac-tions among catalytic cracking reactions,which affect product yield distribution and product quality,Catalyst properties and operating parameters have great impact on bimolecular hydrogen transfer and skeletal isomerization reactions .Bimolecular hydrogen transfer activity and skeletal isomrization activity of USY-containing catalysts are higher thn that of ZSM-5-containing catalyst.Coke deposition on the active sites of catalyst may suppress bimolecular hydrogen transfer activity and skeletal isomer-ization activity of catlys in different degrees.Short raction time causes a decrease of hydrogen trans-fer reaction,but and increase of skeletal isomerization reaction compared to cracking reaction in catalytic cracking process.     

Sustainable Development and Management of Water Resources in the Hei River Basin of North-west China

The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of water, land and biotic resources in the inland river basins is important in the arid zone. Analysis of the exploitation potential of water resources and the environmental changes through water development can help people in the sustainable development and management of water resources within the basin. Water resources development has affected the scale of oasis establishment in the middle reaches and the existence of lower-reach oases in the Hei River basin. Exploitation and utilization of water resources at the present stage should bring about a harmonic relation between economic development and the ecological environment in the whole basin. The whole area should be considered as an entirety to adopt feasible engineering and administrative measures such as strengthening the protection of water resources in upper streams, macro-control of water consumption and implementing water-saving measures in middle and lower reaches, quantitatively managing and allotting water resources in accordance with regional conditions and adherence to comprehensive rehabilitation. Thus, economic, environmental and social benefits of water resources can be enhanced.     

A concise process technology for 3-D suspended radio frequency micro-inductors on silicon substrate

In this letter, a concise process technology is proposed for the first time to enable the fabrication of good quality three-dimensional (3-D) suspended radio frequency (RF) micro-inductors on bulk silicon, without utilizing the lithography process on sidewall and trench-bottom patterning. Samples were fabricated to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed process technology.     

两种波长激光血管内照射生物效应比较

目的：研究同等照射条件的低强度532nm与633nm激光血管内照射生物效应的特点。方法：用532nm和633nm激光对健康大耳白家兔血管内照射，平均照射功率均设定在5mW左右，照射总能量约12J。两组家兔均于照前及照后1d、4d、7d、11d采集外周血，检测血浆ET、NO、MDA含量和SOD活性。结果：两组家兔上述各指标随照后时间的变化规律相似，经方差分析组间各指标都没有显著性差异。结论：同等照射条件下，低强度532nm与633nm激光照射血液的生物效应相似。     

机器人手指尖六维力/力矩传感器的研制

提出一种机器人手指尖六维力／力矩传感器，并对其弹性体结构进行详细论述；分析应变量与测量量的对应关系；采用现代设计手段对弹性体进行模态分析，并介绍了传感器放大处理电路，给出实验结果。     

水溶性丙烯酸涂料的环氧树脂改性

本实验论述了水溶性丙烯酸钢铁底漆涂料制备、性能以及用环氧树脂对其进行改性。原水溶性丙烯酸钢铁底漆涂料在进行耐盐雾测定试验时仅为 72h ,未通过国家规定标准。本实验的目的在于 ,以丙烯酸树脂为主要成膜物质 ,加入其他的辅助成膜物质 ,如环氧树脂来改善其抗盐雾、抗腐蚀、耐候等性能。结果表明 ,一定温度下在水溶性丙烯酸钢铁底漆涂料中加入 1/ 7的环氧树脂后 ,经测定其耐盐雾性可达 10 6h ,达到了国家的规定标准