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51.
Ichiro Kudo Toshiyuki Kato Hidetoshi Hayashi Ryohei Yanoshita Koichi Ikizawa Hiroko Uda Keizo Inoue 《Lipids》1991,26(12):1065-1070
We have previously reported that platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces proliferation and microbicidal activity of guinea
pig bone marrow cells. In the present study, we have found that the conditioned medium of PAF- or nonmetabolizable PAF agonist-treated
guinea pig bone marrow cells augmented DNA synthesis and induced microbicial activity of bone marrow cells. A PAF specific
antagonist, CV-6209, inhibited generation of the active conditioned medium by PAF. Addition of the PAF antagonist only partially
suppressed the augmentative effect of the active conditioned medium on DNA synthesis; this is consistent with the fact that,
because of the rapid breakdown, no appreciable amount of PAF remained in the conditioned medium of PAF-treated cells. Although
mouse bone marrow cells did not respond to PAF unlike guinea pig cells, their DNA synthesis was significantly enhanced by
the conditioned medium of PAF-treated guinea pig bone marrow cells. Thus, some newly generated factor(s) distinct from the
originally inoculated PAF seemed to modulate the bioactions of PAF on bone marrow cells. An appreciable amount of PAF was
produced by calcium ionophore-treated guinea pig bone marrow cells. These findings indicate that PAF synthesized in guinea
pig bone marrow cells induces generation in the cells of some factor(s) which affects proliferation or microbicidal activity.
Presented at The Third International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether Lipids, Tokyo,
Japan, May 1989. 相似文献
52.
A series of organic-soluble naphthalocyanine derivatives (YmMNcX4) have been synthesized. Their spectroscopic properties in organic solutions and in thin films were studied. MNcX4 such as MNc(t-Bu)4 (5a-5c) and MNc(On-Bu)4 (5j) formed H-aggregates even in dilute solutions. MNc(CO2R')4 (5d-5i) had much stronger H-aggregation properties compared with those ofMNc(t-Bu)4 and MNc(On-Bu)4. Especially, MNc(CO2R')7 complexes (M=Cu, Pd and Ni) existed exclusively without monomers in the aggregated state even in highly dilute solutions. MNcX4, which has strong H-aggregation properties, showed merely H- aggregate absorption maxima in thin films. In contrast, Y2MNcX4 (4), which has sterically hindered Y groups, showed monomerically pure characteristics in solution. However, thin films of Y2MNcX4 have a J-type molecular arrangement, exhibiting a red shift of Q-band absorption. The monomeric properties of Y2MNcX4 in solutions and J-type molecular arrangement in thin films arise from steric hindrance of two Y groups, such as R3SiO-in Y2MNcX4, which prevents strong H-aggregation of naphthalocyanine. 相似文献
53.
Three kinds of trapped radicals are observed in poly(maleic anhydride) (Poly-MAH) which were prepared by the use of radical initiators such as AIBN or BPO. It was found that these radicals were transformed to the active species so as to initiate the cationic polymerization. The structure of these radicals was studied by the ESR and the kinetic analysis of MAH polymerization in the presence of various additives. 相似文献
54.
Yuichi Sawai Noriko Bamba Kozo Ishizaki Shigeki Hayashi 《Journal of Porous Materials》1995,2(2):151-155
Hot isostatic pressing in an oxygen atmosphere, known as O2-HIP method, has been used successfully to synthesize oxide materials, as well as to produce porous materials. In this paper a porous superconducting oxide is synthesized by this method and its application as a gas filter is described. Porous superconductors can be used to separate a mixture of paramagnetic and diamagnetic gases, such as oxygen and argon. Separation occurs after a magnetic field is applied and is based on the Meissner effect. Experimental results showed that the oxygen content of an oxygen/argon mixture increased after passing through a filter with large pore size (about 10 m). 相似文献
55.
Miyahara Daiki Ueda Itaru Hayashi Yu-ichi Mizuki Takaaki Sone Hideaki 《International Journal of Information Security》2021,20(5):729-740
International Journal of Information Security - Card-based cryptography is an attractive and unconventional computation model; it provides secure computing methods using a deck of physical cards.... 相似文献
56.
The oxidation behavior of Ni and Ni-3, 6, and 10Al alloys at 800°C in an N2–O2 gas mixture was investigated. The mass gain of each alloy depended on both the oxidation periods and Al content. NiO scale was formed on all alloy substrates accompanied by internal oxides of Al2O3. Many cavities were formed at the NiO/substrate interface at shorter oxidation times, and these cavities were found to be filled by metallic Ni(Al) from the matrix in the internal-oxidation zone by the development of internal oxides. The filling of cavities by Ni(Al) was more significant on higher Al alloys, which had a higher density of internal Al2O3. Once metallic Ni(Al) formed along the entire NiO/substrate interface, the oxidation kinetics became the same as pure Ni. It was concluded that pure Ni filling the cavities at the interface provided a diffusion path of Ni from the substrate to the NiO scale, and that controlled the oxidation kinetics. 相似文献
57.
A new elastic wave (EW) or acoustic emission (AE) monitoring and signal processing system has been developed and used to elucidate
the fracture behavior of sprayed and laser-glazed ceramic coatings. The system measures the minute surface displacements excited
by the propagation of elastic waves. It enables elucidation of the fracture dynamics (fracture mode and kinetics) of stressed
coatings. The surface displacement at the sensor position was computed by the convolution integral of an assumed source wave
with the dynamic Green’s function until signals resembled the measured wave. This new signal processing method was used to
determine the fracture strength and dynamics of microcracks in sprayed and laser-glazed titania subjected to four-point bending.
It was found that mode II shear cracking along the interface between the coating and substrate occurred prior to mode I cleavage
cracking. The fracture strength of laser-glazed titania was higher than that of as-sprayed titania in most cases; however,
this depended on the coating structure. This article introduces the principle of source inversion processing of elastic waves,
the monitoring system, laser glazing of sprayed titania, and experimental work on the fracture behavior of titania coatings. 相似文献
58.
Sun-Chan Jeong Ichiro Katayama Hirokane Kawakami Yutaka Watanabe Hironobu Ishiyama Nobuaki Imai Yoshikazu Hirayama Hiroari Miyatake Masao Sataka Satoru Okayasu Hiroyuki Sugai Shin-Ichi Ichikawa Katsuhisa Nishio Shinichi Mitsuoka Takamitsu Nakanoya Masahito Yahagi Takanori Hashimoto Kazunori Takada Mamoru Watanabe Tomoko Ishikawa Akihiro Iwase 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2005,26(5):472-476
For the effective use of short-lived radioactive beams, soon to be available at the Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex, the authors have developed a radiotracer method for diffusion studies in solids. The experimental test was performed by the measurement of the diffusion coefficients of Li in a sample of the compound βLiAl using an α-emitting radiotracer of 8Li (T1/2=0.84 s). It was found that the time-dependent yields of the α particles from the diffusing 8Li that was initially implanted in the sample could be used as a measure of the diffusivity of the tracer in a nondestructive way. The method was applied to measure the self-diffusion coefficients of Li in βLiGa, and for investigating how the Li diffusion in the Li ionic conductors is affected by the concentration of atomic defects (i.e., the existence of the atomic vacancies of Li and the defects in Ga sites that are replaced by Li). 相似文献
59.
Masahiro Hayashi Masahiko Jin Sutasn Thipprakmas Masao Murakawa Jung-Chung Hung Yu-Chung Tsai Ching-Hua Hung 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):30-35
In ultrasonic-vibration drawing, wires are drawn while ultrasonic vibration is applied to a drawing die. Prior studies provide experimental proof that ultrasonic-vibration drawing reduces drawing resistance, improves lubrication and prevents wire breakage. In the future, ultrasonic-vibration drawing is expected to contribute to the drawing of difficult-to-draw materials and operations, such as shaped wires, ultrafine wires, and the wire drawing operation in semidry or dry condition. However, a detailed analysis and understanding of the mechanism of improvement is not possible on the basis of conventional experimental observations because the ultrasonic-vibration processing phenomenon occurs at high speed. Therefore, we attempted to understand the processing mechanism of ultrasonic-vibration drawing using the finite element method (FEM). ABAQUS was used for the FEM. Drawing force and stress–strain distributions in drawn wires were analyzed. From these studies, we quantitatively clarified the mechanism of improved drawing characteristics, such as decreased drawing force. 相似文献
60.
A wide view auto‐stereoscopic 3D display with an eye‐tracking system for enhanced horizontal viewing position and viewing distance 下载免费PDF全文
Daichi Suzuki Shuji Hayashi Yosuke Hyodo Shinichiro Oka Takeo Koito Hiroki Sugiyama 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(11):657-668
This paper describes the development of auto‐stereoscopic three‐dimensional (3D) display with an eye‐tracking system for not only the X‐axis (right–left) and Y‐axis (up–down) plane directions but also the Z‐axis (forward–backward) direction. In the past, the eye‐tracking 3D system for the XY‐axes plane directions that we had developed had a narrow 3D viewing space in the Z‐axis direction because of occurrence of 3D crosstalk variation on screen. The 3D crosstalk variation on screen was occurred when the viewer's eye position moved back and forth along the Z‐axis direction. The reason was that the liquid crystal (LC) barrier pitch was fixed and the LC barrier was able to control the only barrier aperture position. To solve this problem, we developed the LC barrier that is able to control the barrier pitch as well as the barrier aperture position in real time, corresponding to the viewer's eye position. As a result, the 3D viewing space has achieved to expand up to 320–1016 mm from the display surface in the Z‐axis direction and within a range of ±267 mm in the X‐axis direction. In terms of the Y‐axis direction, the viewing space is not necessary to be considered, because of a stripe‐shaped parallax barrier. 相似文献