Centroid Iteration algorithm for image tracking

A simple and elegant tracking algorithm called Centroid Iteration algorithm is proposed. It employs a new Background-Weighted similarity measure which can greatly reduce the influence from the pixels shared by the target template and background on localization. Experiments demonstrated the Background-Weighted measure performs much better than the other similarity measures like Kullback–Leibler divergence, Bhattacharyya coefficient and so on. It has been proved that this measure can compute the similarity value contribution of each pixel in the target candidate, based on which, a new target search method called Centroid Iteration is constructed. The convergence of the method has been demonstrated. Theory analysis and visual experiments both validated the new algorithm.     

Semi‐Global Output Feedback Stabilization for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

This paper addresses the problem of semi‐global stabilization by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems whose output gains are unknown. For each subsystem, we first design a state compensator and use the compensator states to construct a control law to stabilize the nominal linear system without the perturbing nonlinearities. Then, combining the output feedback domination approach with block‐backstepping scheme, a series of homogeneous output feedback controllers are constructed recursively for each subsystem and the closed‐loop system is rendered semi‐globally asymptotically stable.     

Stability of a class of switched stochastic nonlinear systems under asynchronous switching

The stability of a class of switched stochastic nonlinear retarded systems with asynchronous switching controller is investigated. By constructing a virtual switching signal and using the average dwell time approach incorporated with Razumikhin-type theorem, the sufficient criteria for pth moment exponential stability and global asymptotic stability in probability are given. It is shown that the stability of the asynchronous stochastic systems can be guaranteed provided that the average dwell time is sufficiently large and the mismatched time between the controller and the systems is sufficiently small. This result is then applied to a class of switched stochastic nonlinear delay systems where the controller is designed with both state and switching delays. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

一类基于元胞自动机的传染病模型的仿真

研究传染病优化控制建模,为了解决早期监测预警体系,考虑到传染病不能统一处理的各种影响因素,针对未能很好的体现疾病传播过程中人的行为特征的影响,从病毒在群体内传播行为的多样性特点出发,借助于网络病毒生长过程及拓扑结构,提出构造新的元胞自动机模型,对病毒在人群接触网络内的传播过程进行了仿真,并在此基础上研究了疫苗注射比率、病毒变异频率、个体反应时间对病毒传播的影响,同时针对病毒的传播特点提出了有效的防治策略.以甲型HIN1为实例,实验结果表明,元胞自动机模型能较好地仿真病毒的传播过程,在疾病预防和控制方面有较高的应用价值.     

一种笔形无线鼠标的设计

介绍一种利于书写、绘画的笔形无线鼠标的设计。该笔形无线鼠标不仅具有传统无线鼠标的所有功能,还在外形结构及定位方式上有了人性化的改进。首先将传统鼠标形状改为笔形设计更利于书写、绘画时使用,其次将光学定位改用加速度传感器定位设计,使其可以脱离桌面悬空使用。调查表明,笔形无线鼠标具有广泛的应用领域。     

基于视频的车辆发现模块的研究与实现

针对现有的智能交通系统的车辆发现模块的不足,提出了车辆发现的一整套解决方案。综合使用了已有的视频处理技术及方法,背景差分法、帧间差分法、检测线方法,以及自适应边框的车辆精确定位等方法,设计实现了智能交通系统的车辆发现模块。设计了三种不同的真实场景的实验。通过对结果的分析表明,系统的车辆发现模块对于车辆的识别度高达90%以上,在一般的设备下流畅运行,能够满足车辆发现应用对系统的实时性的要求,并且适应性也较好。     

谈色彩在平面设计中的应用

色彩、图像、文字是构成平面设计的三大要素,这三大要素在平面设计中起着不同的重要作用,而色彩这一要素在平面设计中的作用尤为重要,它作为把握人的视觉第一关键所在,色彩对人最有吸引力,具有先声夺人的艺术魅力。本文主要阐述了色彩的视觉心理和平面设计中色彩的运用原则。     

基于面向对象层次Petri网的BSS建模方法研究

传统的电信业务支撑系统不能随外部需求的变化而进行相应的功能重组。本文结合业务能力封装的思想提出了一种基于面向对象的层次着色Petri网的业务支撑系统建模方法。该模型首层Petri给出了电信业务运营管理的总体框架,在次层Petri网子页中对综合计费账务系统的动态流程进行了详细的描述,最后以计费子页的Petri网模型为例,说明了如何提高模型的重用性,证明了该模型是可行的并能有效满足重组的要求。     

Hydroxyl Groups Promoted Ag Dispersion and Excellent Performance of Ag/Al2O3 Catalyst for HCHO Oxidation

Catalysis Letters - Hydroxyl groups are considered as anchoring sites for active components on catalysts. Guided by this viewpoint, 4 wt. % Ag/Al2O3 catalyst derived from Boehmite (AlOOH) was...     

粗粒料三轴试验橡皮膜嵌入量数值模拟

在粗粒料三轴试验中,橡皮膜嵌入量可造成显著的体积变形量测误差。本文针对颗粒材料的接触特点,利用Nagata Patch方法重建颗粒表面,基于重建曲面进行接触状态的判断和接触几何信息的计算,开发了高效的颗粒接触算法。该法采用dual mortar有限元方法处理颗粒与橡皮膜间的接触模拟,针对橡皮膜变形较大的特点,采用更新坐标的大变形计算格式,并根据重建的颗粒表面对颗粒-橡皮膜的距离进行几何修正,实现了颗粒-橡皮膜接触的精细化模拟,可较好地模拟计算“柔性”橡皮膜嵌入颗粒孔隙的过程。进行了Kramer钢球试验以及粗颗粒料和标准粗砂三轴试验橡皮膜嵌入过程的模拟计算,计算结果符合一般规律,与相应的试验结果吻合较好,验证了本文方法对于粗粒料膜嵌入问题的适用性。