Dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics of the infrared sensitive (Pb1?xSrx)TiO3 ceramics

PST ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated successfully by a two-step method, i e first, PbTiO₃ and SrTiO₃ were sintered respectively, then mixed and sintered together. The process and characteristics of PST ferroelectric ceramics were introduced and researched. Their dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics are as follows dielectric constant 10⁴ order, low dielectric loss (lower than 3.0% in the working frequency range of 1–1 000 kHz), saturation polarization intensity 10⁻¹ C/m² order, and pyroelectric coefficient 10⁻³ C/m²·K order.     

最大Lyapunov指数实现局域网流量的预测

由于网络中存在复杂的非线性动力学特性,基于混沌理论,采用最大Lyapunov指数对局域网络流量序列进行预测分析,能够实现较早地预测出网络流量的突变特性.首先,采用相空间重构理论,并结合C-C算法将实际测试的流量时间序列投影到重构的相空间中.然后,计算其最大Lyapunov指数并对最大可预测时间进行了分析,同时对预测算法进行了研究.最后,对实际测试的局域网流量序列分别采用点预测和区间预测方法进行了分析.仿真结果显示,采用点预测方法对流量突变可以进行有效预测,突变越剧烈预测越准确;而采用区间预测可以有效预测流量的变化趋势,但不适用于广域网环境.进一步表明此方法能有效地利用所有数据信息进行预测,预测效果准确、可靠,可广泛的用于网络拥塞和网络攻击中.     

Preparation and electrochemical characterization of activated carbons by chemical-physical activation

A process was proposed based on the combination of chemical and physical activation for the production of activated carbons used as the electrode material for electric double layer capacitor (EDLC). By material characterization and electrochemical methods, the influences of the activitation process on the specific surface area, pore structure and electrochemical properties of the activated carbons were investigated. The results show that specific surface area, the mesopore volume, and the specific capacitance increase with the increase of the mass ratio of KOH to char (m(KOH)/m(char)) and the activation time, respectively. When m(KOH)/m(char) is 4.0, the specific surface area and the mesopore volume reach the maximum values, i.e. 1 960 m²/g and 0.308 4 cm³/g, and the specific capacitance is 120.7 F/g synchronously. Compared with the chemical activation, the activated carbons prepared by chemical-physical activation show a larger mesopore volume, a higher ratio of mesopore and a larger specific capacitance. Foundation item: Project(2007BAE12B01) supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China     

基于OFDM的认知无线电系统中的功率分配改进

基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的认知无线电系统中,次用户子载波功率的泄漏会对主用户产生干扰.针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的功率分配方法,即在主、次用户所在子信道间合理设置保护带条件下,采用迭代分块注水算法.仿真结果表明,改进的算法满足各主用户干扰功率上限的条件下,也使得次用户信道容量最大化.     

基于GHM多小波与自适应颜色迁移的信息隐藏算法研究

文章利用GHM多小波一阶变换后最低分辨率子图的4个分量能量分布特性以及自适应颜色迁移理论中lαβ域对颜色的控制力和自适应颜色迁移公式对象素的修改能力,提出基于GHM多小波变换和自适应颜色迁移理论的信息隐藏算法。算法在LL2中嵌入鲁棒参数,以RAID4方式在LH2和HL2中嵌入隐藏信息,在HH2中嵌入脆弱性标识。算法应用Chebyshev混沌映射和遗传算法改变嵌入信息顺序,提高了信息与载体一致性。实验表明,算法的不可见性平均提高24.43%,鲁棒性提高19.25%以上,且感知篡改能力敏锐。     

基于multi-agents的网络防卫体系中预警定位系统的研究与实现

传统的网络安全措施,如加密认证、防火墙和入侵检测系统等,虽然在保护信息的保密性、完整性、可用性和控制访问方面有一定的效果,但在协同和预警方面依然存在不足.文章提出了1个基于multi-agents的网络安全防卫系统,该系统由协同预警定位系统、协同审计系统、安全隔离系统、事故恢复系统等多个模块构成,模块之间由多个多级分层agents来负责通信任务.系统控制中心的agent server负责控制和协调整个安全体系,制定全网统一的安全控制策略.在该系统中,整个网络被划分成不同级别的分区,建立不同级别的协同预警定位系统,各分区既相互协作,又能够独立自治,通过协作的方式共同维护着整个网络的安全.在IPv6环境下测试的结果表明,该系统可以高效进行预警,IDS的捕获率约为95%、漏报率小于6%、误报率小于7%.     

基于小波分析和遗传神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法*

针对BP网络极易收敛于局部极小点与过拟合等缺点,在构建小波神经网络的基础上,提出用遗传算法优化BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法.该方法使用小波作为预处理工具,经PCA分析和归一化后提取输出信号的能量信息作为特征向量,用遗传BP神经网络作为故障识别器,对模拟电路故障进行诊断.与传统BP神经网络相比较,结果表明,该方法可明显改善神经网络结构、提高故障诊断的精度和速度.     

影响橡塑整芯难燃输送带粘合强度的因素

研究了乳液法ＰＶＣ（简称乳ＰＶＣ）、悬浮法ＰＶＣ（简称悬ＰＶＣ）和粘合剂用量、阻燃增塑剂、带芯含棉量等因素对橡塑整芯难燃输送带粘合性能的影响。结果表明，在覆盖胶中可用２０～２５份乳ＰＶＣ等量替代ＣＲ／ＮＢＲ／氯化聚乙烯（ＣＰＥ）（４０／４０／２０）配方体系中的ＮＢＲ，也可用４０～６０份悬ＰＶＣ等量替代ＮＢＲ配方体系中的ＮＢＲ；浸渍液中增塑剂选择ＺＲＳ５０／ＤＯＰ／４２％氯化石蜡并用最适宜；覆盖胶中加入粘合剂Ａ，可提高粘合强度，用量宜为１５～２５份；带芯含棉量为３０％～４０％较为合理。     

Temperature effect on the permeation through poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) membrane

The temperature dependence of permeability through highly syndiotactic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(HEMA)] membrane is reported for highly polar organic solutes such as ureas, methyl substituted ureas and amides, and for NaCl and Na₂SO₄. The membranes used were equilibrated in distilled water at each temperature before measurements. From the linear correlationship between the excess heat capacities, ?C_p^o(excess) in aqueous solution at infinite dilution and the permeability parameter PM^1/3, it is found that the water structure perturbing capability of the polar organic solutes is a controlling factor in the permeation mechanism at relatively low temperature, where P(HEMA) membrane has higher water content and more structured water. In addition, it is found that the poor separation for urea of cellulose acetate membrane in the reverse osmosis practice is due to the higher water structure-breaking capability of urea.     

New sesquiterpenes fromMaytenus species (Celastraceae). Taxonomic and chemotaxonomic considerations concerning chileanMaytenus

Three new dihydro--agarofuran sesquiterpenes from two species ofMaytenus were isolated and their structures were elucidated by means of¹H and¹³C NMR studies. The differences and similarities noted in the chemical content of the dihydro--agarofuran sesquiterpenes from the fourMaytenus species from Chile are in line with the taxonomic characterization of these species; their geographical distribution is also given.