AA/AAm改性的PVF高速粘贴标签胶粘剂的研制

采用AA/AAm改性PVF的方法制备高速粘贴标签胶粘剂。对PVA用量、聚合反应温度、引发剂、pH值、AA/AAm等对胶粘剂性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,这些因素对胶粘剂的粘度、稳定性、干燥速度和粘贴强度有很大的影响。该胶粘剂有较好的粘贴性能 ,适用于 14 0 0 0 -2 80 0 0支 /小时高速啤酒生产线粘贴标签     

Packed bed electrodes. I. The electrochemical extraction of copper ions from dilute aqueous solutions

A study has been made of the cathodic deposition of copper ions from flowing dilute aqueous solutions onto a packed bed of graphite. The electrodeposition reaction is mass transfer controlled and expressions are presented for the cathodic current as a function of time, solution flow rate and bed characteristics. These have been verified from potentiostatic experiments. The cathode current efficiency is shown to approach 100% and packed bed electrodes are shown to be an effective means of extracting or removing metal ions from dilute solutions.     

An evaluation of commercial nickel catalysts during hydrogenation of soybean oil

The activities of several commercial nickel catalysts were determined by measuring their activation energies. Among these catalysts, G95E, Resan 22, Nysosel 222 and 325, all with low activation energy, were more active than DM3 and G95H, which had higher activation energy. However, the less active catalysts increased the linoleate selectivity of soybean oil during hydrogenation. The yields of bothtrans isomers and winterized oil were higher for the more selectively hydrogenated oil catalyzed by the less active catalysts. In the sensory evaluation, the fractionated solid fat that contained moretrans isomers was lower in flavor scores than the fractionated liquid oil after hydrogenation and winterization of soybean oil.     

塔式旋转混凝土布料机的工况计算及配重调控分析

塔式旋转混凝土布料机是一种可高效输送混凝土的工程机械,被广泛用于混凝土浇筑。施工过程中,为减小其布料端悬臂力矩、保证其塔架的稳定性,需要随时根据其伸缩桁架的伸缩量来调节其配重块的位置。运用有限元ANSYS软件,分析了布料机在极限工况条件下的结构强度和最大合力矩,计算了19种不同工况下力矩、桁架伸缩量及配重调节距离之间的数值关系。在此基础上,利用MATLAB的拟合优化功能得出三者之间的函数关系并绘制三维曲线。研究结果为塔式旋转混凝土布料机的安全运行提供数据支持,同时为其后续的优化设计提供参考。     

Co3O4负载纳米Au催化剂的制备

利用共沉淀法（CP）和沉积-沉淀法（DP）制备了Au／C0304催化剂，考察了制备条件及不同制备方法对金粒子大小的影响。结果表明，负载量为1wt％Au／Co3O4金粒子最小，分散度最好，而焙烧温度太高不利于金粒子的分散，另外，DP法制备的金粒子比CP法制备的要小。     

An accelerated algorithm for full band electron–phonon scattering rate computation

Computing scattering rates of electrons and phonons stands at the core of studies of electron transport properties. In the high field regime, the interactions between all electron bands with all phonon bands need to be considered. This full band interaction implies a huge computational burden in calculating scattering rates. In this study, a new accelerated algorithm is presented for this task, which speeds up the computation by two orders of magnitude (100 times) and dramatically simplifies the coding. At the same time, it visually demonstrates the physical process of scattering more clearly.     

相位测量定位法在焦炉车辆上的应用与研究

文中通过测量载波相位进行定位的方法来解决焦炉车辆的定位问题，以达到无线定位的目的。并对定位的数学模型进行了详细的分析与论述。     

复合吸附剂CaO/Al2O3对CO2吸附性能的研究-研究生论坛

采用过量浸渍法制备了不同质量分数的复合吸附剂CaO/Al2O3,并采用CO2-TPD、低温氮气吸附脱附、XRD以及FT-IR等方法对吸附剂的结构进行了表征。采用容量法测定了吸附剂在25 oC和70 oC条件下的吸附性能。结果表明,CO2在与吸附剂的作用过程中形成了CaCO3;在吸附温度为70 oC、压力为1.0 MPa的条件下,当CaO的负载量为5wt.%时,复合吸附剂的吸附效果最好,吸附量为36.45 mg/g。用D-R模型计算了复合吸附剂的吸附热,用Clausius-Clapeyron方程研究了复合吸附剂吸附过程的吸附焓变与覆盖度的关系。结果表明,复合吸附剂的吸附热随着CaO掺杂量的增加而增加,而吸附过程的吸附焓变随着吸附质覆盖度的增加而降低。     

高速气流室温固相反应制备超细碳酸钙的研究

采用高速气流使氯化钙和碳酸钠在反应器中摩擦活化产生新的反应活化点,再通过撞击固定靶产生迅速的能量交换而发生化学反应,实现了高速气流下室温固相反应制备超细碳酸钙.应用XRD,DTA和SEM对其进行了表征和粒径分析,结果显示原料转化率达100%,制备的碳酸钙颗粒平均尺寸为0.5μm。     

An NMR study of acid sites on chlorided alumina catalysts using trimethylphosphine as a probe

The MAS-NMR spectra of adsorbed trimethylphosphine (TMP) were used to determine the concentration of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites on pure and chlorinated-Al₂O₃ samples. Chlorination with CHCl₃,CCl₄ or AlCl₃ promoted the formation of Brønsted acid centers, which are characterized by the protonated adduct of TMP. This adduct has a³¹P chemical shift of ca. –3.8 ppm and a J_P–H scalar coupling of 517 Hz. Additional resonances in the –44 to –54 ppm range are attributed to Lewis acid-base pairs. In some cases a partially resolved J_P–Al coupling is observed, which confirms the assignment. Upon thermal treatment of a chlorinated sample at temperatures > 200°C, the concentration of Brønsted acid centers decreased; the concentration of one type of Lewis acid increased and another remained almost constant. In a parallel set of experiments the initial conversion ofn-hexane at 150°C and the yields of cracking and isomerization products were determined. Comparable functional relationships were observed between the loss of Brønsted acid sites and the decrease in yields of both cracking and isomerization products. These results suggest that Bransted acidity is responsible for the cracking and isomerization ofn-hexane over chlorided aluminas at 150°C.