办公建筑用电设备末端节能控制系统设计

随着建筑面积不断增加,人们对室内环境要求日益增强,建筑用电能耗也随之增加.办公建筑中设备末端节能控制设计是减少用电能耗浪费的重要途径和内容.系统结合办公特点、实际需求和室内动态环境,将室内温度、光照度、室内有无人员存在作为主要控制参数,结合办公作息时间表并考虑加班等特殊影响因素,对室内照明、办公插座以及空调等用电设备进行了节能控制设计;同时,系统设置通讯接口,实现数据外传功能,进而对接能耗监测平台.结果表明：在满足办公人员对舒适度要求的前提下,能最大限度的提高建筑用电能效比具有一定的社会和环境效益,开发前景较好.     

染料敏化纳米晶MgO/TiO2薄膜太阳能电池

染料敏化TiO2薄膜太阳能电池被认为是硅基太阳能电池的潜在替代产品,但其光电转化效率较低.为了提高光电转化效率,采用物理吸附的方法,利用宽禁带半导体MgO对TiO2光阳极进行表面修饰.研究表明:大部分MgO进入到TiO2的表面结构中,复合薄膜形成的表面势垒改变了TiO2的禁带结构,有效的抑制了电池内部复合反应的进行,使电池的光电转化效率提高.MgO与TiO2之间的界面效应,增加了光在薄膜内的传输路径,使电池吸光度、染料吸附量增加.其中光电转化效率同未经修饰的染料敏化TiO2薄膜太阳能电池相比,提高了24.5%.     

新的相互正交二元零相关区序列集构造法

提出了一种基于任意相同阶的Hadamard矩阵,交织递归构造相互正交二元零相关区序列集的新方法,构造的序列集能达到二元零相关区序列集的理论界.利用参数矩阵对Hadamard序列进行加权,经交织递归构造出零相关区序列集,集合内序列数量是Hadamard矩阵阶数的2倍,且序列集间满足相互正交关系.构造结果表明,参数矩阵取值的多样性可提高相互正交零相关区序列集的数量,能获得大量新的相互正交二元零相关区序列集,为准同步码分多址系统提供更多便于硬件实施的二元地址码集.     

基于MC13233的ZigBee物理层分析与设计

以Freesacle公司的ZigBee RF4CE芯片MC13233为基础,依据嵌入式硬件构件的规范设计了硬件各模块。介绍MC13233的ZigBee物理层的模型。详细阐述MC13233的ZigBee物理层的设计方法,具体实现RF收发器的工作模式设置、物理层数据收发、CCA/ED/LQI,并给出了物理层正确性和可靠性测试。     

Optical sensing of biomolecules using microring resonators

A biosensor application of vertically coupled glass microring resonators with Q/spl sim/12 000 is introduced. Using balanced photodetection, very high signal to noise ratios, and thus high sensitivity to refractive index changes (limit of detection of 1.8/spl times/10/sup -5/ refractive index units), are achieved. Ellipsometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate successful modification of biosensor surfaces. Experimental data obtained separately for a bulk change of refractive index of the medium and for avidin-biotin binding on the ring surface are reported. Excellent repeatability and close-to-complete surface regeneration after binding are experimentally demonstrated.     

IPTV中组播技术的解决方案

文中介绍了IPTV业务的概念,分析了实现IPTV业务的播技术,并讨论了将组播隧道技术和应用层组播技术应用到IPTV中的解决方案.     

高测速双频激光干涉仪及其性能检测

新型驱动电机和高速传动器件的发展使得数控机床和三坐标测量机等的运行速度已经达到1000mm/s，而目前商用外差干涉仪的测量速度不能完全满足这一要求。为此，研制了一种基于5MHz频差双频激光器的高测速干涉仪，理论上的最高测量速度可达1580mm／s。通过实验对测量速度和计数频率进行了检测，结果证明，这种干涉仪可以达到的最高测量速度为980mm／s，外触发计数频率达11kHz。     

Contractor as Trust Initiator in Construction Partnering—Prisoner’s Dilemma Perspective

Partnering has been advocated for use in construction as a project-delivery approach to curb dispute and enable a cooperative contracting environment. Successful construction partnering is perceived to derive benefits to both developers and contractors. In view of significant implications to successful project delivery, there has been a surge of research and studies on construction partnering. These studies typically focus on the partnering process as well as the identification of critical success factors. Among the various success factors that underpin partnering success, establishing trust among partners is considered the most important. Moreover, skeptics have been swift to point out that establishing trust in construction is daunting. A better understanding of the role of trust and its manifestation in partnering efforts is therefore of both academic and practical value. In this study, motivating trust in construction partnering is described within the classic framework of “the prisoner’s dilemma,” which suggests the trust cycle can be kick-started if construction partners put cooperation before competition and self-interest. This paper reports a study that is designed to suggest a suitable candidate for the trust initiator. As such, the critical trust factors for two groups of construction partners in Hong Kong—developers/consultants and contractors—are first identified. It is found that “performance” and “permeability” of partners are the two most critical trust factors. “Performance” describes the partner’s competence and problem-solving ability as perceived by their counterpart. “Permeability” reflects the partner’s openness in sharing information. The result of a multiple-regression analysis further suggests that the contractor is in a position to initiate trust through competent performance and maintaining effective communication with the client. In this manner, the trust cycle can expand with reciprocal trustworthiness from the client.     

A distributed motion coordination strategy for multiple nonholonomic mobile robots in cooperative hunting operations

This paper presents a distributed smooth time-varying feedback control law for coordinating motions of multiple nonholonomic mobile robots of the Hilare-type to capture/enclose a target by making troop formations. This motion coordination is a cooperative behavior for security against invaders in surveillance areas. Each robot in this control law has its own coordinate system and it senses a target/invader, other robots and obstacles, to achieve this cooperative behavior without making any collision. Each robot especially has a two-dimensional control input referred to as a “formation vector” and the formation is controllable by the vectors. The validity of this control law is supported by computer simulations.     

一种保护特性分析新方法

继电保护的实际动作行为既取决子所采用的保护原理，也与保护装置所采用的具体实现技术密切相关。本文讨论了如何利用微机故障录波数据进行保护特性分析，对保护动作情况进行检测判断的方法；系统介绍了软件的设计原则、主要功能、所采用的主要分析和计算方法以及软件的基本程序流程等。