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We propose an analytical model to evaluate the lightpath blocking performance for a single ROADM node with intra-node add/drop contention,in which the number of lightpaths that can be added/dropped with the same wavelength is limited by the add/drop contention factor.Different models of traffic load per nodal degree are considered to validate the effectiveness of the analytical model.The simulation results show that the proposed analytical model is effective in predicting the performance for different values of add/drop contention factor C and for variable offered loads at the node.The add/drop contention factor shows an important impact on the lightpath blocking performance and properly raising the contention factor can significantly improve the lightpath blocking performance.When the add/drop contention factor C exceeds a certain level,the performance of a ROADM with intra-node contention is close to that of a contentionless ROADM. 相似文献
73.
受断层影响,巷道过断层期间掘进速度缓慢,影响采掘接替和矿井生产效率。为了更好地促进矿井生产,以23上04轨顺掘进为研究对象,采用FLAC 3D软件模拟巷道过断层时巷道围岩变形量和塑性区范围,并将围岩划分为正常围岩、过渡带和破碎带3部分。根据模拟结果可知,围岩变形量和塑性区范围都在过渡带开始增大,在破碎带达到最大值。巷道采用后退卧底法过断层,并对断层破碎带及时采用锚网索、注浆、U型钢棚进行支护,通过联合支护相互配合,可以共同提高巷道支护强度,增强巷道顶帮抗变形能力。 相似文献
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In this work,the ionospheric variability is analyzed by applying the wavelet decomposition technique to the noontime fo F2,F10.7,interplanetary magnetic field(IMF)Bz,Ap,and lower thermospheric temperature at pressure of 10?4 h Pa in 2002.Results show that the variance of periodic oscillations in the ionosphere is largest in the 2–4-day period and declines with the increase of the period.The maximum variance of the periodic oscillations in solar irradiation is in the 16–32-day period.For geomagnetic activities,most of the variance is about equally distributed on intervals of periods shorter than 32 days.Variance distributions of IMF Bz and lower thermospheric temperature are similar to those of the ionosphere.They show the maximum in the 2–4-day period and decline with the increase of the period.By analyzing the distributions of the variances,the potential connections between the ionosphere and the external sources are discussed. 相似文献
80.
Sumeng Wei Yuling Yang Xiao Feng Shanshan Li Lei Zhou Jingyu Wang Xiaozhi Tang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(7):2691-2699
Structures and properties of myofibrillar protein gel prepared at different power (300–800 W) were evaluated. Amino acid analysis demonstrated that changes in microwave power did not alter primary structure of gel. However, an increase in microwave power could change higher structures of gel. As microwave power increased, α-helix content decreased and β-sheet content increased. Increased microwave power probably facilitated protein to unfold and expose the internal groups, causing surface hydrophobicity and the formation of disulphide bonds were enhanced, which indicated changes in tertiary and quaternary structures of protein. At 500 W, gel had the best ultrastructure where surface morphology, springiness and water holding capacity reached the optimum. Our findings suggested that microwave at an appropriate power (500 W) could change higher structures of myofibrillar protein gel to achieve desired processing and quality protein gel characteristics. 相似文献