全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49452篇 |
免费 | 3422篇 |
国内免费 | 1013篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 53887篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 73篇 |
2023年 | 599篇 |
2022年 | 767篇 |
2021年 | 1652篇 |
2020年 | 1253篇 |
2019年 | 1170篇 |
2018年 | 1337篇 |
2017年 | 1430篇 |
2016年 | 1404篇 |
2015年 | 1535篇 |
2014年 | 2086篇 |
2013年 | 3129篇 |
2012年 | 3015篇 |
2011年 | 3591篇 |
2010年 | 2698篇 |
2009年 | 2831篇 |
2008年 | 2747篇 |
2007年 | 2414篇 |
2006年 | 2128篇 |
2005年 | 1778篇 |
2004年 | 1578篇 |
2003年 | 1628篇 |
2002年 | 1832篇 |
2001年 | 1532篇 |
2000年 | 1124篇 |
1999年 | 987篇 |
1998年 | 1373篇 |
1997年 | 934篇 |
1996年 | 784篇 |
1995年 | 620篇 |
1994年 | 521篇 |
1993年 | 429篇 |
1992年 | 319篇 |
1991年 | 288篇 |
1990年 | 282篇 |
1989年 | 269篇 |
1988年 | 207篇 |
1987年 | 194篇 |
1986年 | 155篇 |
1985年 | 162篇 |
1984年 | 132篇 |
1983年 | 82篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 71篇 |
1980年 | 86篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 65篇 |
1977年 | 64篇 |
1976年 | 83篇 |
1975年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Jeong-Soo Lee Yang-Kyu Choi Daewon Ha Balasubramanian S. Tsu-Jae King Bokor J. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(3):186-188
The hydrogen annealing process has been used to improve surface roughness of the Si-fin in CMOS FinFETs for the first time. Hydrogen annealing was performed after Si-fin etch and before gate oxidation. As a result, increased saturation current with a lowered threshold voltage and a decreased low-frequency noise level over the entire range of drain current have been attained. The low-frequency noise characteristics indicate that the oxide trap density is reduced by a factor of 3 due to annealing. These results suggest that hydrogen annealing is very effective for improving device performance and for attaining a high-quality surface of the etched Si-fin. 相似文献
82.
T. Choi J.‐H. Jang C.K. Ullal M.C. LeMieux V.V. Tsukruk E.L. Thomas 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(10)
The probing of the micromechanical properties within a two‐dimensional polymer structure with sixfold symmetry fabricated via interference lithography reveals a nonuniform spatial distribution in the elastic modulus “imprinted” with an interference pattern in work reported by Tsukruk, Thomas, and co‐workers on p. 1324. The image prepared by M. Lemieux and T. Gorishnyy shows how the interference pattern is formed by three laser beams and is transferred to the solid polymer structure. The elastic and plastic properties within a two‐dimensional polymer (SU8) structure with sixfold symmetry fabricated via interference lithography are presented. There is a nonuniform spatial distribution in the elastic modulus, with a higher elastic modulus obtained for nodes (brightest regions in the laser interference pattern) and a lower elastic modulus for beams (darkest regions in the laser interference pattern) of the photopatterned films. We suggest that such a nonuniformity and unusual plastic behavior are related to the variable material properties “imprinted” by the interference pattern. 相似文献
83.
H.W. Choi C.W. Jeon M.D. Dawson 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2004,16(1):33-35
The fabrication and performance of an InGaN light-emitting diode (LED) array based on a microring device geometry is reported. This design has been adopted in order to increase the surface area for light extraction and to minimize losses due to internal reflections and reabsorption. Electrical characteristics of these devices are similar to those of a conventional large-area LED, while the directed light extraction proves to be superior. In fact, these devices are found to be more efficient when operated at higher currents. This may be attributed to improved heat sinking due to the large surface area to volume ratio. The potential applications of these devices are also discussed. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
H.S. Seo Y.G. Choi B.J. Park D.H. Cho K.H. Kim 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2003,15(9):1198-1200
A flat signal gain over in the entire C- and L-bands by erbium (Er) ions' radiative transition and stimulated Raman scattering in an Er-doped germano-silica fiber can be obtained if proper values of the concentration of Er and background loss in a fiber core are obtained during the fiber fabrication process. The optimized conditions for the flat C- and L-band gain are analyzed as functions of Er concentrations. Even for a low-gain value provided by a germano-silica core fiber with a low Er concentration and an optimum fiber length, a relatively low pump is required to obtain the flat gain band. 相似文献
87.
This paper investigates the catalytic ignition of the H2/O2/CO2 mixture on platinum in a stagnation flow at atmospheric pressure experimentally and numerically. We measure the ignition temperatures of the gas mixtures flowing towards resistively heated platinum with various composition ratios and various diluent gases of N2, Ar and CO2. Compared with N2 or Ar, the CO2 dilution shows higher ignition temperature by about 50 K, even at the same composition ratio. The ignition temperature increase is proportional to the dilution ratio. Through the numerical simulation, it is illustrated that higher ignition temperature is caused by the adsorption of CO2 and following dissociation on platinum surface, which was to date considered negligible in catalytic combustion. 相似文献
88.
Estimation of the Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient Using the Velocity Profile in Natural Streams 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study, a theoretical method for predicting the longitudinal dispersion coefficient is developed based on the transverse velocity distribution in natural streams. Equations of the transverse velocity profile for irregular cross sections of the natural streams are analyzed. Among the velocity profile equations tested in this study, the beta distribution equation, which is a probability density function, is considered to be the most appropriate model for explaining the complex behavior of the transverse velocity structure of irregular natural streams. The new equation for the longitudinal dispersion coefficient that is based on the beta function for the transverse velocity profile is developed. A comparison of the proposed equation with existing equations and the observed longitudinal dispersion coefficient reveals that the proposed equation shows better agreement with the observed data compared to other existing equations. 相似文献
89.
An adaptive p-persistent MAC scheme for multimedia WLAN 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chih-Ming Yen Chung-Ju Chang Yih-Shen Chen 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2006,10(11):737-739
The letter proposes an adaptive p-persistent-based (APP) medium access control (MAC) scheme for the IEEE 802.11e distributed WLAN supporting multimedia services. The APP MAC scheme adaptively gives differentiated permission probabilities to transmission stations which are in different access category and with various waiting delay. Simulation results show that the APP MAC scheme can improve the performance of multimedia WLAN, such as small voice packet dropping probability, low delay variation, and high system throughput, compared to conventional MAC algorithms 相似文献
90.
To determine three‐dimensional fiber orientation states in injection‐molded short‐fiber composites, a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) is used. Since the CLSM optically sections the specimen, more than two images of the cross sections on and below the surface of the composite can be obtained. Three‐dimensional fiber orientation states can be determined by using geometric parameters of fiber images obtained from two parallel cross sections. For experiments, carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polystyrene is examined by the CLSM and geometric parameters of fibers on each cross‐sectional plane are measured by an image analysis. In order to describe fiber orientation states compactly, orientation tensors are determined at different positions of the prepared specimen. Three‐dimensional orientation states are obtained without any difficulty by determining the out‐of‐plane angles utilizing fiber images on two parallel planes acquired by the CLSM. Orientation states are different at different positions and show the shell–core structure along the thickness of the specimen. Fiber orientation tensors are predicted by a numerical analysis and the numerically predicted orientation states show good agreement with measured ones. However, some differences are found at the end of cavity. They may result from the fountain flow effects, which are not considered in the numerical analysis. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 500–509, 2003 相似文献