设施栽培条件下土壤养分及有机质组成变化趋势的研究

以黄泛平原壤质潮土不同年限的设施栽培土壤为研究对象,探讨了设施栽培条件对土壤养分及土壤有机质组成的影响。结果表明,设施栽培土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、盐分含量均明显高于大田,其含量主要取决于施用化学肥料的种类和数量,随栽培年限的增加而增加;土壤有机质、腐殖酸、胡敏酸含量随种植年限有升高趋势;HA/FA与栽培年限显著相关,表示设施栽培条件下,土壤熟化程度随有机肥料的逐年施用而有所提高,但HA/FA变化幅度不大,这可能与设施栽培形成的高温高湿条件及施用有机肥料中难分解物质的含量有关。     

细长轴加工工艺分析

通过细长轴加工过程的试验，分析了轴长轴加工的工艺特点，确定了细长轴的加工工艺。     

基于综合指标TOPSIS法的电网节点脆弱性评估

提出综合改进指标和逼近理想排序法(Technique for Order preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)的方法,实现对节点脆弱度的评估。从结构和状态两个角度,分析当前节点脆弱性评估中的不足,定义电气耦合距离重新度量节点间距,从负载率、负载均衡度和失负荷等角度定义故障影响因子,用二者改进度、凝聚度和紧密度等指标,构建综合脆弱性指标体系。用指标大小对传统信息熵进行修正,解决其中的对称性问题,得到客观权重,根据指标作用设置主观权重,将二者结合得到综合权重。最后,提出多属性决策的思想,运用灰色关联度改进的TOPSIS法,实现节点脆弱度的评估。以IEEE14节点系统为例验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of poly (vinyl chloride) modified by silica fume / acrylic core-shell impact modifier blends

This research explored replacing acrylic core-shell impact modifier (AIM) by silica fume to toughen PVC. 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of AIM (8 phr) were substituted by silica fume in PVC respectively, and then processed by dry blending and twin-screw extrusion. Severe silica fume agglomeration was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) in the PVC matrix when 8 phr pure silica fume was used and processed by screw speed of 20 rpm. Its tensile strength was thereby reduced by 38% comparing to unmodified PVC. The silica fume was successfully dispersed while the screw speed was slowed down to 10 rpm to give a stronger screw torque and a longer melt residential time in the extruder. The tensile strength was ’recovered’ to a level comparable to unmodified PVC. Impact test were performed on all formulations extruded at 10 rpm screw speed and synergetic toughening effect was found with 50% substitution and it had the impact strength that was comparable to 8 phr pure AIM toughened PVC.     

影响浆粕反应性能因素及应用探析

浆粕,粘胶纤维里的主要原料,在目前化工企业中广泛应用。文章结合笔者工作实践,在浅述其工艺性质及质量控制上,重点分析了影响它反应性能的各因素及应用注意事项。供大家参考。     

Microscopic Effective Charges and the B(E2) Values of Terminating States in Mirror Nuclei (51)～Mn and (51)～Fe

The microscopic effective charges in mirror nuclei 51 Mn and 51 Fe are investigated with the particle-vibration coupling model based on the self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock and continuum random-phase-approximation approaches.The isovector parts are predicted to be around 0.15,and the proton effective charges are around 1.25 e,which is less than the empirical value of e eff p=1.5 e.The microscopic effective charges in neutron rich 51 Mn are about 10% less than its proton rich mirror.These effective charges are combined with the shell model to calculate the reduced electric quadrupole transition probability B(E 2) values in 51 Mn and 51 Fe.It turns out that the microscopic effective charges have well reproduced the B(E 2) values and its ratio in the terminating states.     

MDS与三边定位相结合的多点相对定位算法

结合当下导航系统对备份导航的需求,为了完善备份导航体系,针对拒止环境下网络集群定位算法开展相关研究,以MDS为基础研究相关的定位方法,推导了MDS用于集群定位的过程,分析了传统MDS用于网络集群定位的局限和不足,提出了一种MDS和三边定位相结合的网络定位方法,根据传统MDS对节点间距离的需求特性,用三边定位弥补缺失的距离信息,对相应的定位原理进行了论述,既减小了MDS中使用最短路径带来的观测误差,也减小了三边定位中的观测误差的传递层数,从而提高了定位精度。通过对不同分布环境条件下进行仿真验证了该方法的正确性与可行性,对比分析了该算法较之传统MDS定位的优越性,并从算法的复杂度和资源消耗等方面提出了该方法后续的优化方向。     

管道焊接质量控制的措施探讨

本文针对管道焊接常见问题及危害,提出了管道焊接质量控制的措施,注重焊接前的准备工作,提高石油管道焊接技术水平,完善质量控制体系,只要严格遵守焊接工艺规程和上述的要求,就能焊接出一条高质量的长输管线。