Regeneration of the deactivated TiO2-ZrO2-CeO2 /ATS catalyst for NH3-SCR of NOx in glass furnace

Larger amounts of alkalis, alkali earth metals and sulfides in flue gas from glass furnace were easier to deactivate selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst compared to the flue gases from other stationary sources. Catalyst regeneration has been an emerging research topic for flue gas denitrification in glass furnace. Regeneration of the deactivated TiO2-ZrO2-CeO2 /Al2TiO 5 -TiO2-SiO2 (ATS) complex phase ceramics catalysts used for NH3 -SCR of NO x in glass furnace was studied in this work. Effects of regeneration methods, including washing with different aqueous solutions and sulfuric acid, thermal regeneration, thermal reduction regeneration, and thermal regeneration with SO2 , on catalytic performance were comparatively investigated. In comparison of catalytic activities between the catalysts before and after regeneration, results showed that washing was the most effective regeneration method, and the sulfuric acid concentration of the washing solution was an important factor. Washing time directly affected catalyst regeneration efficiency and catalyst life. The regenerated TiO2-ZrO2 -CeO2 /ATS catalyst regained more than 90% NO conversion after being washed with 10 wt.% H2SO4 for 30 min.     

内循环三相厌氧生物流化床降解精对苯二甲酸废水的研究

以火山岩为载体,制作了内循环式厌氧生物流化床,通过好氧预挂膜、快速排泥、逐步提高负荷法启动,启动时间约47 d。运行稳定后,当精对苯二甲酸(PTA)废水的COD为(4 752.3±41.2)mg/L时,在水力停留时间(HRT)为(17.3±1.2)h、有机负荷(OLR)为6.5kg COD/(m3.d)条件下,COD去除率达(64.0±4.4)%,对苯二甲酸(TA)去除率达(65.1±1.3)%,生物膜量达(13.3±0.2)mgVSS/g载体。对载体进行扫描电镜分析(SEM)得知,载体内为封闭孔,厌氧生物主要生长于载体表面孔内。观测产量为Yobs0.057gVSS/g COD,载体生物基质利用速率为0.83g COD/(gVSSd)。     

锆掺杂对Ti-Ce-Ox复合氧化物NH3选择性催化还原NO的影响

采用共混法制备Ti-Ce-Zr-Ox复合氧化物脱硝催化剂,主要研究究Ti-Ce-Zr-Ox复合氧化物催化剂NH3选择性催化还原[selective catalytic reduction(SCR),NH3-SCR]NO的活性,重点考察锆掺杂对Ti-Ce-Ox复合氧化物催化剂NH3-SCR脱除NO的影响.用X射线衍射、氮...     

修饰固定化青霉素酰化酶在非水相中的催化

为提高酶的催化水解活力和稳定性,将青霉素酰化酶组装于介孔泡沫二氧化硅(MCFs)中,并应用于水/有机混合体系催化水解。分别考察了有机介质种类和体积分数、葡聚糖(Dex10k)修饰对固定化酶活力的影响,研究了不同条件下固定化酶的稳定性。实验结果显示:体积分数20%石油醚中,添加Dex10k的介孔泡沫硅固定化酶比活力达209.5U/mg,是缓冲液中MCFs固定化酶活力的196.2%。20%石油醚中,经25次连续操作,固定化酶保持初始活力的71.5%。结果表明:石油醚等烷烃形成的水/有机体系是适合青霉素酰化酶催化的二相体系,且添加Dex10k能提高固定化酶在二相体系中的催化活力及稳定性。     

Preparation and Performance of Al2 TiO5 -TiO2 -SiO2 Honeycomb Ceramics by Doping Rare Earth

A preferable honeycomb ceramics of Al2TiO5-TiO2-SiO2 doped by CeO2 and Er2O3 with high performance was prepared by means of extrusion molding and the effects of CeO2 and Er2O3 on the mechanical strength, thermal stability, and sintering temperature of ATS ceramics were mainly investigated. The experimental results and the microscopic analysis by scanning electron microscope, X-ray powder diffxaction, and TG-DSC showed that adding CeO2 and Er2O3 into ATS could prohibit the growth of their crystal grains and make their size uniform, which finally decrease its sintering temperature, and also enhance its mechanical performance as well as thermal stability. After the reforming, ATS doped by 0.5% CeO2 ＋0.5% Er2O3 was sintered at 1250 ℃, its bending strength reached to 177A MPa and thermal expansion coefficient was 3.8 ~ 10^-6/℃ at 25 - 1000℃, which provided a promising basis of making monolithic honeycomb catalyst of deNOx.     

Ce-Cu/Ti-Al-Ox催化氧化CO的性能研究

采用挤出成型法制备系列铜铈负载钛铝氧化物(Ce-Cu/Ti-Al-O_x)催化剂,研究Ce-Cu/Ti-Al-O_x催化氧化一氧化碳(CO)的性能,并对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:三氧化二铝(Al_2O_3)的掺入抑制了二氧化钛(TiO_2)的颗粒长大,不仅增大了催化剂的比表面积,同时提高了铜铈负载二氧化钛(Ce-Cu/TiO_2)催化剂的缺陷浓度,有利于催化剂表面反应气体的吸附以及催化反应的进行,因此适量添加Al_2O_3能明显提升Ce-Cu/TiO_2催化剂的低温催化氧化活性,拓宽其活性温度窗口,添加20%(wt,质量分数)Al_2O_3制得的Ce-Cu/Ti-Al-O_x催化剂具有对催化氧化CO的最好催化活性,在140℃条件下,活性达到了98%,170℃以上活性达到了100%。     

Al~(3+)掺入对CeO_2(ZrO_2)/TiO_2催化剂脱硝性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al ~(3+)掺杂CeO_2(ZrO_2)/TiO_2催化剂,研究了Al ~(3+)掺入对CeO_2(ZrO_2)/TiO_2催化剂脱硝性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、氮气吸附脱附、氨气程序升温吸附、氢气程序升温还原以及荧光光谱等表征技术对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:Al ~(3+)的掺入有利于抑制TiO2从无定型相向锐钛矿相转变,增强了催化剂的储释氧性能,提高了催化剂的强酸酸量和缺陷浓度。强酸酸量和缺陷浓度的提高有利于反应气体的吸附;储释氧性能的增强,吸附的NO物种被氧化的速率加快,有利于催化反应的进行。因此,适量Al ~(3+)的掺入会明显提升CeO_2(ZrO_2)/TiO_2催化剂的高温脱硝活性,拓宽活性温度窗口。71400h-1条件下0.8Al-CZT催化剂在330℃达到最高活性(98.9%)且在400℃脱硝活性依然能够维持90.8%。     

蜂窝陶瓷载体介孔TiO2涂层的制备与表征

通过溶胶凝胶工艺制备ATS复相蜂窝陶瓷表面介孔TiO2涂层.研究了以冰醋酸为螫合剂的钛溶胶的优化配制,利用超声波振动测定涂层的结合强度,协同XRD、SEM及BET等显微表征手段对TiO2涂层进行微观分析和表征.实验表明:所制备的溶胶胶凝时间长、负载量大、比表面积大,500 ℃焙烧时,TiO2主要为锐钛矿晶型,介孔TiO2涂层与ATS复相蜂窝陶瓷具有高的结合强度.     

Ti-Zr-V-O/ATS复合脱硝催化剂的制备及其抗水性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ti-Zr-V-O复合脱硝催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)及傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)等测试手段,分别对钛锆钒复合催化剂晶型、结晶形貌、组成及官能团结构等性能进行了分析表征。研究了H2O对催化剂选择性催化还原NO的影响。实验结果表明,Ti-Zr-V-O复合催化剂具有良好的脱硝催化活性和抗水性能。在空速为5 000 h-1时,反应温度240℃时,NO转化率达到96%;在10%的H2O作用下,Ti-Zr-V-O催化剂出现可逆水中毒现象,水蒸汽对低温脱硝活性具有抑制作用,对中高温催化活性具有促进作用。     

二氧化硅表面银诱导的木瓜蛋白酶的高效固定化和催化

Complexation and interaction between silver and amino group were applied to induce an efficient immobilization of papain on silica spheres.Tbe silver nanoparticles were deposited on the silica spheres before p apainwas coupled to the silica spheres. The silica spheres with silver nanoparticles were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HR-TEM）, Fournier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, and UV-Vis scanning spectrometer. FT-IR spectrum was also used to characterize the immobilized and free papain. Effect of some factors on the activities of the immobilized papain was investigated. It was observed that the coupled yield and relative activity of the papain on Ag/SiO2 were 1.17 and 1.86 times of those on the bare SiO2, respectively. At an optimum concentration of silver, theobserved activity of the immobilized papain was 2.1 timesof that on the bare.silica.In addition, the maximum specific activity of papain immobilized on Ag/SiO2 was 819.9 U·mg·^-1, which is slightly lower than that of the free papain, 906.2 U·mg^-1 . Stability of the immobilized papain was also examined. The resuits indicate that the silver nanoparticles successfully induce a fine immobilization of papain.