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61.
A combined process consisting of a short-cut nitrification (SN) reactor and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation upflow anaerobic sludge bed (ANAMMOX) reactor was developed to treat the diluted effluent from an upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor treating high ammonium municipal landfill leachate.The SN process was performed in an aerated upflow sludge bed (AUSB) reactor (working volume 3.05 L),treating about 50% of the diluted raw wastewater.The ammonium removal efficiency and the ratio of NO 2 N to NOx-N in the effluent were both higher than 80%,at a maximum nitrogen loading rate of 1.47 kg/(m 3 ·day).The ANAMMOX process was performed in an UASB reactor (working volume 8.5 L),using the mix of SN reactor effluent and diluted raw wastewater at a ratio of 1:1.The ammonium and nitrite removal efficiency reached over 93% and 95%,respectively,after 70-day continuous operation,at a maximum total nitrogen loading rate of 0.91 kg/(m 3 ·day),suggesting a successful operation of the combined process.The average nitrogen loading rate of the combined system was 0.56 kg/(m 3 ·day),with an average total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency 87%.The nitrogen in the effluent was mostly nitrate.The results provided important evidence for the possibility of applying SN-ANAMMOX after UASB reactor to treat municipal landfill leachate. 相似文献
62.
Fangfang Sun Dazhi Wen Yuanwen Kuang Jiong Li Jianli Li Weidong Zuo 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(7):1006-1013
Emissions from industrial activities pose a serious threat to human health and impose the need for monitoring both inorganic and
organic pollutants in industrial areas.We selected Masson pine (Pinus massoniana L.) as potential biomonitor and collected the current
(C) and previous year (C+1) needles from three industrial sites dominated by petrochemical, ceramics manufacturing, and iron and steel
smelting plants and one remote site to determine heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni and Co) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs) in unwashed and water-washed needles. Both unwashed and washed C+1 needles showed generally higher concentrations of
heavy metals and PAHs than C needles, although the washed needles more clearly spotlighted the accumulation e ect of PAHs over
exposure time. Water-washing resulted in a significant decrease in needle PAH concentrations with more significant e ects shown in
C needles. By contrast, needle heavy metal concentrations were much less a ected by washing. Although heavy metals and PAHs
might di er in adsorption and uptake strategies, their higher concentrations in the needles at the industrial sites indicated conspicuous
contamination due to industrial emissions there. The PAH distribution patterns in pine needles accorded with the real types of energy
consumption in the study sites and were e ciently used for pinpointing local pollutant sources. 相似文献
63.
64.
Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzy mathematic methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lili GAN Jiane ZUO Yajiao WANG Thong Soon LOW Kaijun WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(1):144-150
A self-developed sewer health assessment system using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytical hierarchy process was applied to give a comprehensive health condition evaluation on part of the local sewers in a southern Chinese city based on the sewer video data collected by a sewer inspection closed circuit television (CCTV) robot. Aside from the overall condition evaluation, the structure, function, and stability status of the sewer were also analyzed using the method. A comprehensive index H was proposed to give the overall health condition of pipes with different defects, and Ht, Hs, and If were used to quantify the defects affecting the tightness, stability, and function of the pipe, respectively. Results show that 48% of the inspected pipes were in good condition (0〈H〈0.25), and about 33% of the sewer pipes analyzed were categorized to be at severe or urgent condition levels (H 〉 0.5), although most of the pipes were installed only within five years. Frequent sedimentation affects the function of the sewer, and deformation and joint damage affect the structure of the sewer. 相似文献
65.
采用现场勘察、光谱分析和金相检验等方法对一起立式锅炉爆炸事故进行原因分析,发现该锅炉制造时存在严重未焊透的设备缺陷和其他使用管理方面的问题.为此制定了超声波检测工艺,对本地区同一制造厂生产的在用锅炉进行隐患排查.对排查发现存在严重制造缺陷的锅炉进行现场维修或召回,对排查发现的使用管理方面的问题也一并跟踪整改. 相似文献
66.
EGSB反应器处理含氯苯有机废水的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在间歇条件下,针对未接触和接触过氯苯的颗粒污泥,研究了氯苯对它们产甲烷活性的抑制及恢复;在动态条件下,研究了EGSB反应器处理含氯苯有机废水的情况.结果表明,不同浓度的氯苯均会对未接触氯苯的颗粒污泥的活性产生抑制;而接触过氯苯的颗粒污泥具有一定适应能力,只有氯苯浓度为100mg/L时才有较明显抑制.在动态运行过程中,进水氯苯浓度为10~50mg/L,前65天出水氯苯浓度均低于7mg/L,66d后出水氯苯浓度突增至25mg/L以上,停止投加氯苯后,出水氯苯浓度在3.4~38.32mg/L之间无规律波动,说明反应器内颗粒污泥对氯苯有较强吸附,生物降解作用不明显. 相似文献
67.
68.
通过研究分析污泥龄(SRT)对富磷污水除磷的LSP&PNR污泥减量新工艺运行效果的影响,结果发现,延长污泥龄有利于提高系统的厌氧释磷能力,但不影响其总的除磷率,同时磷的回收比例增大,当SRT=50 d时,磷回收率取得最大值70.4%;LSP&PNR系统污泥龄增加,还有利于污泥产率的降低。试验还发现,排富磷污水除磷的长污泥龄LSP&PNR系统的除磷效率与污泥产率之间不存在制约关系,即系统可以同时获得优异的污泥减量与生物除磷效果,当SRT=50 d时,每降解1 kg COD仅产生0.143 kg污泥,而除磷率达最高值92.8%;LSP&PNR系统中SRT、DO与SVI之间存在一定的相关性,在供氧充足(DO=0.8-1.5 mg/L)条件下,SRT增加,SVI越高,但对于SRT为50 d的LSP&PNR系统,稳定运行时没有污泥膨胀之虞。 相似文献
69.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in surface soils from the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Tao S Wang W Liu W Zuo Q Wang X Wang R Wang B Shen G Yang Y He JS 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(1):175-181
Eighty eight surface soil samples were collected from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and metabolites (DDXs) and hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs). The measured concentrations were 51.8 ± 38.5 ng g(-1), 0.329 ± 0.818 ng g(-1), and 0.467 ± 0.741 ng g(-1) as means and standard deviations of PAHs, DDXs, and HCHs, respectively, which were 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than those reported for eastern China. Significant differences were also revealed among four sub-areas within QTP. PAHs detected in the samples from the remote sub-areas of T'ang-ku-la/Hoh Xil Mountains and along the Qinghai-Tibet highway in the west and northwest of QTP were 1 order of magnitude lower than those from Lhasa and east Qinghai. The differences in soil OCPs among the sub-areas were 2-7 times. Soil PAHs were significantly correlated with emission density and soil organic carbon content (SOC), while OCPs were correlated significantly with the population density and SOC. Based on the calculated backward air mass trajectories and geographical distributions of emission and population, it was revealed that PAHs and OCPs accumulated in the soils in the west and northwest QTP were primarily from long-range transport and may represent the background levels of East Asia. This part of QTP can also serve as an important receptor area for regional or even global long-range transport study. The elevated concentrations of PAHs and OCPs in Lhasa and east Qinghai were mainly from local sources, while PAHs from adjacent Lanzhou area also contributed considerably to the accumulation of PAHs in east Qinghai. 相似文献
70.
Zuo Xu Nie Jianxin Jiang Beier Jiang Aijun Zou Shiyang Wu Junrong Ding Bingquan Wang Xue hui Liu Yang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75597-75608
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are efficient methods for water purification. However, there are few studies on using peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to... 相似文献