Wave-attenuation estimation in fluid-filled steel pipes: The first longitudinal guided wave mode

Attenuations of the first (or fundamental) longitudinal guided wave modes propagating in liquid-filled steel pipes are numerically investigated. Several filling liquids transported by the steel pipe are considered in the investigation. In the numerical modeling stage, a sink is considered for abandoning standing wave modes caused by the internal liquids; hence, the attenuation dispersion curves become simpler. From the attenuation dispersion curves, two specific attenuation values corresponding to 1 MHz and 2.68 MHz are selected; then, the concept of parametric density is introduced to predict attenuation for a certain filling material. With this concept, it is possible to approximately calculate attenuation values without a complex numerical attenuation calculation. This investigation may provide fundamental data to inspectors using ultrasonic guided-wave techniques in the petrochemical industry and in the field of water supply, two branches of the economy that are always under pressure owing to the demand of increasing productivity and that are challenged owing to stricter environmental rules, thus necessitating promising, low-cost inspection techniques. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

新型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的研究--含PEO支链阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的合成、助留性能及作用机理

本文采用反相微乳液聚合的方法合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)/丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基氯化铵(AD-AMQUAT)/聚氧乙烯大单体(PEO-A)/N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)的四元共聚物微粒.研究了该微粒助留剂的结构与性能.这种微粒和纸纤维能够通过离子键和氢键作用显著地增强助留效果.     

YAG：Ce Phosphors for WLED via Nano-Pesudoboehmite Sol-Gel Route

The sub-micron sized YAG ： Ce phosphors were synthesized via a modified sol-gel method by peptizing nano-pesudoboehmite particulate. It is found that YAG phase from the dried gel powders appears at 1000 ℃ then the pure YAG phase exists at a relatively lower sintering temperature of 1400 ℃. The smaller sizes of phosphors in the ranges of 1 - 3 μm are obtained due to the contribution of seeding effects of nano-sized alumina particles to strengthen each step of the processes. Both the excitation and emission spectra of photoluminescence of the phosphor obtained at 1400 ℃ meet well with the spectroscopic requirements of the WLED phosphors.     

粒子群优化算法及其应用

粒子群优化（PSO）算法是一种新颖的演化算法，它属于一类随机全局优化技术，PSO算法通过粒子间的相互作用在复杂搜索空间中发现最优区域。PSO的优势在于简单而又功能强大。介绍了基本的PSO算法、研究现状及其应用，并讨论将来可能的研究内容。     

在用航空润滑油可靠性评估方法的研究

介绍航空润滑油可靠性评估的相关质量指标及几种航空润滑油可靠性评估方法,分析了几种单参数航空润滑油可靠性评估方法,并提出两种基于油液多参数融合的油液工作状态分析方法,为提高航空润滑油的可靠性和按质换油提供有效的分析手段。     

动态电接触模拟测试系统

为研究微动引起的失效机理,本文设计并研制了动态电接触模拟测试系统,用于模拟连接器微动过程,测试微动过程中触点的电性能.文章介绍了该系统的构成、功能、工作原理,并给出了微动、加力装置、计算机软件控制等主要部分的设计方案.     

Thermo-acoustic instability in the horizontal Rijke tube

The instability curve of a Rijke tube system was obtained accurately by following different paths of heat power and flow-rate for three regions and by defining its locus from the criterion based on the measured sound pressure levels. The unstable limits in the region of flow-rate lower than that at the minimal power are compared with previous data. To observe the effect of turbulence on the unstable limits, inflow turbulence was introduced by placing a bundle of circular cylinders upstream of the heating part (50< Re_d< 700). The large-amplitude inflow fluctuation may delay the transition of the chamber acoustic mode to the unstable zone even at a sufficient power.     

6to4与ISATAP技术相结合的IPv6网络实现

在IPv4向IPv6过渡期间,多种过渡技术可以互相支持、互相组合使用,以达到互利互助。简要介绍了其中2种隧道技术:6to4技术和ISATAP技术,提出了1种基于两者结合的新型实验网络的实现方案。具体讨论了在Linux下如何组建这种新型实验网络平台,详细阐明了如何配置IPv6主机以及双栈路由器,为IPv4过渡到IPv6提供1个可行的方案。