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建立了一种可以充分利用低温热源驱动而获得制冷量的三热源制冷机模型,考虑传热及工质内部的摩擦、涡流和其它不可逆性对三热源制冷机循环性能的影响,以总传热为优化函数,导出其最小传热面积与三热源熵变化率的关系并得到了热力学第二定律的类比表达式,获得了最佳制冷率与性能系数和传热面的优化关系,分析了工质内部不可逆性对制冷机性能的影响,所得结论可以描述同时受内外不可逆性影响的三热源吸收式制冷机的优化特性,可为吸收式制冷机的优化设计和性能改进提供新的理论途径。 相似文献
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建立了一种可以充分利用低温热源驱动而获得制冷量的三热源制冷机模型,考虑传热及工质内部的摩擦、涡流和其它不可逆性对三热源制冷机循环性能的影响,以总传热面积为优化函数,导出其最小传热面积与三热源熵变化率的关系并得到了热力学第二定律的类比表达式,获得了最佳制冷率与性能系数和传热面的优化关系.分析了工质内部不可逆性对制冷机性能的影响,所得结论可以描述同时受内外不可逆性影响的三热源吸收式制冷机的优化特性,可为吸收式制冷机的优化设计和性能改进提供新的理论途径. 相似文献
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城市污水的流动特性理论研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了能使城市污水在污水源热泵方向进一步推广应用,以原生污水源热泵系统中的流动工质——城市污水为研究对象,采用理论推导与实验相结合的方法对城市污水在圆管中层流和紊流的流动特性进行分析与研究.结果表明:城市污水在流变性上体现为剪切稀化流体特性,可以通过临界广义雷诺数判别流态.在此基础上,通过理论推导得到了层流和紊流状态下的压降计算公式,并且通过阻力特性实验进行了验证.研究结果对原生污水源热泵系统中水泵的选择有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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To better remove the contamination on the surface of a heat-exchanger in urban sewage source heat pump system (USSHPS), this paper analyzes the feasibility of strong self-flushing on the basis of experiments and presents a new on-line self-flushing technique, which alternately flushes part of heat transfer tubes. In addition, operation principles and the structure of the new heat-exchanger are introduced and the feasible economical and technological cleaning plans are given by design calculation and scheme comparison. The result shows that keeping each tube washed for one minute with 5 m/s, the operating cost is lower than $5 and when one flushing pump alternately flushes 10-20 heat exchangers, the saved costs of flushing 10 tubes alternately are over 4 times of the increased costs. 相似文献
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To confirm the rheological characteristic of sewage in the research and application of urban sewage source heat pump system, the viscosity of sewage was investigated. The tube-type rheometer was used in this experimental study, and the sewage was treated as homogeneous non-Newtonian fluid. In addition, the relational expression between viscosity parameters was developed, and the function of apparent viscosity was obtained. It is concluded that the viscosity characteristic of sewage is influenced largely by complex mixture in sewage, and the sewage has the characteristic of sheared densification fluid. 相似文献
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本文从适用出发,介绍了光纤液位检测系统,它常年处于野外自然环境,因此,有必要对其可靠性进行实验研究,为大面积推广使用提供依据. 相似文献
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