道路预成形标线带检测技术

对道路预成形标线带检测技术,包括检测标准、产品分类、测试条件和技术要求等,结合国外先进标准进行分析研究。重点介绍在编写其检测标准时,对物理性能、色度性能、逆反射性能、耐水性能、耐碱性能、耐磨性能、粘结性能、抗滑性能等各项技术指标,参考国外先进标准和国内实际情况进行研究确定的过程,指导对国内标线带的产品检测和质量控制。     

复杂条件下浅埋暗挖地铁车站施工地表沉降规律分析

文章以沈阳地铁中街站大跨度隧道工程为研究对象,应用FLAC3D计算软件,对复杂条件下浅埋暗挖大跨度隧道引起的地表沉降变形特征进行了数值模拟。根据洞桩法施工开挖方案,紧密结合工程实际,将动态施工开挖过程划分五个工况进行模拟,分析各施工工况对地表变形的影响和分布规律,并按工程信息化施工要求事前将预测数据提供施工单位,以指导施工控制地表沉降。模拟结果表明,采用洞桩法开挖施工过程中,对地层土体扰动较大,明显影响隧道中心附近地表变形的步序是小导洞开挖和初期支护扣拱施工阶段,约占最终沉降量的70%;而其他步序影响较小。最终,地表沉降在隧道横向分布呈"W"形态。模拟结果与现场监测数据具有较好的拟合性,表明利用数值分析方法预测大跨度隧道施工期地表沉降是可靠的。     

吉隆坡地铁A标段盾构土舱压力的计算与分析

文章以吉隆坡新捷运工程地下北段A标工程为例,基于Horn的三维楔形体破坏理论,采用极限平衡分析法,推导出了在土压及全水头压力作用下满舱土、半舱土、无土三种状态下土舱压力的计算方法,并采用整体分析与局部分析相结合的方法进行了验证。从计算结果可以看出,影响土舱压力的因素主要有水位高度、覆土厚度、粘聚力、覆土及掌子面处的内摩擦角,并对这五个因素进行了敏感性分析。通过运用该方法计算的土舱压力进行掘进并对现场监控量测数据进行分析,地表沉降均满足相关设计要求。     

基于车载测试的CNG汽车微观排放特性研究

为了分析CNG汽车道路排放的微观特性,采用车载排放测试系统,并选取市区主要道路为试验路段进行了实车道路试验。通过试验获取典型车辆的排放数据及行驶状态,分析车辆在实际行驶中的排放特性,为预测不同交通状态下CNG汽车的排放特性和区域排放清单建立提供参考。     

海洋核动力平台不间断逆变电源一种高可靠性工作模式

本文介绍了一种不间断逆变电源高可靠性工作模式,具体而言是海洋核动力平台不间断逆变电源以受控电流源模式在线并网输出,一方面作为交流电网的热备用,另一方面实现有源电力滤波与无功补偿功能。一旦检测到交流电网掉电,逆变电源立刻从电流源模式切换到电压源模式输出,保障负荷的不间断供电。     

Factors associated with home-based e-working and e-shopping in Nanjing,China

The widespread adoption of information and communication technology has facilitated frequent e-activities in people’s daily life. From the perspective of individual’s time use on e-working and e-shopping at home, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of the function of home beyond a living space for family life. Using a household survey of 608 full-time paid employees who conducted e-activities at home in Nanjing, China, we investigated the characteristics and patterns of home-based e-working and e-shopping. Only 7.9% of the respondents neither e-shopped nor e-worked at home. We find that the socio-demographic context, Internet use habits, attitudes towards e-working/e-shopping, and geographical accessibility have influenced the patterns of home-based e-working and e-shopping. The results indicate that the rich e-activities taking place at home have changed the time use at home and reinforced the function of home as a multifunctional hub.     

单向和多向不规则波作用下港域波浪数值研究

采用MIKE-BW模型对TEMA港内波浪场进行数值模拟和验证,二者吻合良好。在此基础上对比分析单向和多向不规则波作用下港内波浪条件,以及随入射波向和谱峰周期的变化规律。结果表明:在以绕射为主的模型中,多向波扰动系数大于单向波,此时采用多向波更加安全合理,并且在模型计算中,不可忽视地形变化对港域波高分布的影响;在模型边界反射较强的模型中,单向波扰动系数可能大于多向波扰动系数,此时采用单向波会更加安全。     

超空泡航行体加速过程流动特性研究

超空泡航行体加速过程是航行体进入高速巡航状态的重要阶段。为了深入了解超空泡航行体加速过程中的流动特性,文中采用基于欧拉两流体模型的CFD方法以及基于相对运动的源项法对超空泡航行体全沾湿加速过程、通气加速过程进行了数值模拟,其中全沾湿过程主要研究了加速过程附加质量变化规律,通气加速过程研究了通气量、重力效应以及航行体攻角对空泡发展速度的影响。研究结果表明全沾湿加速过程中由于加速度较大,附加惯性力影响不能忽略;通气量、航行体攻角对超空泡生成速度均有较大影响,当速度达到50 m/s以上时,重力效应对空泡生成速度影响可以忽略。     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

国道109线倒淌河至大水桥段二级公路生态建设和修复试点工程探讨

结合国道109线倒淌河至大水桥段二级公路生态建设和修复试点工程,详细介绍了生态建设和修复的主要成功经验,并就存在的问题,有针对性地提出改进的意见与建议。