滇中昆阳群火成碳酸岩的发现及其意义

在武定西矿带发现的已大理岩化的滇中昆阳群（Pt2k)火成碳酸岩富含钠长石、更长石、金云母、黑云母等硅酸盐矿物，发育火成结构构造，如斑状结构、隐晶结构，流纹构造、带状构造、气孔、杏仁构造等，与沉积围岩相比，岩石高Si、Al、Fe、Mg、Mn、P，富K2O Na2O，低钙，轻稀土富集，富含Nb、Zr、Hr、U、Th、Sr、Ba、稀土等不相容元素，与粗面质、粗安质等碱性硅酸盐岩共生。（铁）白云石（＞５０％）内，含有粗面南、碳酸质熔融包裹体；流体包裹体均一温度可达４５０℃以上。其发现证明滇中元古代曾有碳酸质岩浆活动。     

沉积地质学研究现状和进展在第30届国际地质大会上的反响

根据第３０届国际地质大会上专家发言及提供大会交流的部分论文摘要，从沉积环境，海相沉积，旋回地层和层序地层，古地理和盆地分析四个方面，窥视自第２９届国际地质大会以后沉积地质学的进展概况。     

管缝式锚杆防治软岩巷道底臌的试验研究

根据对巷道围岩移动趋势的分析，充分考虑到锚杆在垂直于锚杆轴向方向上与围岩的相互作用．将其用于软岩巷道底臌的防治，简化了软岩巷道施工工艺。矿井的实际应用表明支护效果是明显的。     

山东牟平邓格庄金矿的地球化学特征及成因

邓格庄大型石英脉型金矿，分布于燕山期昆嵛山花岗岩体内金牛山断裂带次级断裂中。成矿年龄１１８×１０６ａ，它比容矿岩体冷凝至３５０℃时还晚１２×１０６ａ。成矿深度小于１ｋｍ（约０．７５ｋｍ），而容矿岩体的定位深度大于１３ｋｍ，它们的定位深度差大于１２ｋｍ。成矿流体来自地壳深部，通过水－岩反应又从容矿岩体中萃取一部分金。故此金矿不是传统意义的岩浆期后热液矿床     

分形几何用于岩石损伤扩展过程的研究

通过对岩石损伤扩展机理的研究，运用分形几何理论，建立了岩石损伤变量ω与分形维数之间关系。     

Important Geological Factors Controlling the Formation of Gold Deposits in East China

The major gold deposits in east China are characterized by their occurrence in pre-Cambrian host metamorphic rocks,restriction in some specific stratigraphic-structural terranes,tendentious localization in ductile or ductile-brittle shear zones,association with the syntexis type granitoids,and significant remobilization,superimposition and enrichment by the later stage Mesozoic tectono-magmatic activities.     

Numerical modeling of 3-D terrain effect on MT field

Using the boundary element method, the numerical modeling problem of three-dimensional terrain effect on magnetotelluric (MT) field is solved. This modeling technique can be run on PC in the case of adopting special net division. The result of modeling test for 2-D terrain by this modeling technique is basically coincident with that by 2-D modeling technique, but there is a great difference between the results of 3-D and 2-D modeling for 3-D terrain. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Properties of wave velocity for two types of granitoids at high pressure and temperature and their geological meaning

The wave velocity for two types of granitoids was measured using the analytic method of full-wave vibration at high pressure and high temperature. The laws of velocity changes for them differ with the pressure boost and temperature rise, and the velocity change of S-type is more violent than that of I-type. The “softening point” of compressional wave velocity (V μ) is also revealed during the measurement for two types of granitoids imitating the pressure and temperature at a certain depth. But the depth of “softening”, V_p after “softening” and the percentage of V_p’s drop around the “sofrening point” for two types of granitoids are obviously different. The depth of “softening” is 15 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 5.62 km/s for S-type granitoid. But for I-type granitoid the depth of “softening” is 26 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 6. 08 km/s. Through careful analysis of rock slices after the experiment, it was found that the “softening” of elastic-wave velocity is caused by the partial melting of granite. Combined with the results of geophysical prospecting, these results suggest that the low-velocity layers developing in the interior of Earth crust are related to thc partial melting of different types of granitoids. The formation of the low-velocity layer in the upper-middle Earth crust is closely related to the development of S-type granitoid, but that in the lower Earth crust is closely related to the development of I-type granitoid.     

Physical universals in problem of precursor soliton generation

Six physical universals and two general relations in the problem of locally forced precursor soliton generation are found thcoretically in terms of the AfKdV equation derived by authors. These six universals and two general relations are examined by experiment and numerical calculation of two-layer flow based on the canonical character of the coefficients of tlie fKdV equations. From comparisons among the theoretical, numerical and experimental results, it is shown that they are in good agreement. There is not any free parameter in this theory, so the theory of the present paper can be used to predict thc wave properties of locally forced precursor soliton generation. Project supported hy Foundation of the State Education Commission for The Dynamics of Upper Ocean and grants of Physical Oceanography Laboratory of Ocean University of Qingdao.     

下辽河坳陷现代应力场特征

本文通过辽河油田的钻孔崩落资料及小地震震源机制解，推断出辽河坳陷地区现代构造应力场的特征。两种方法得到的结果基本一致，即区域应务场和局部应力场的结果一致，该地区处于走滑断层型应力状态。