松辽盆地中部含油组层序地层格架及介形类特征的响应

综合利用地震、测井、录井、岩心及分析资料,采用层序地层学、古生物学分析方法建立了松辽盆地中部含油组合层序地层格架,查明了介形类演化对层序地层格架的响应。松辽盆地中部含油组合相当于青山口组二三段、姚家组和嫩江组一段地层,由6个三级层序构成,青山口组二三段相当于3个三级层序,姚家组一段、二三段和嫩江组一段分别相当于1个三级层序。不同层序及不同体系域介形类的特征具有明显的响应特征。     

Nutrient composition and distributions in coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume

Four cruises were conducted during 2002--2003 in the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent coastal areas. The data presented show a clear coast to open sea gradient in nutrients related to the river inputs. Maximum values of chlorophyll a were typically observed at intermediate salinities at surface water and coincided with non-conservative decreases in nutrients along the salinity gradient, indicating that removal of nutrients was related to phytoplankton uptake. The seasonal variations of nutrient concentrations were just opposite to those of chlorophyll a, indicating that the seasonal variations of nutrients were mainly controlled by phytoplankton uptake, whereas riverine inputs merely weakened or balanced its extent. During the estuarine mixing, phosphate demonstrated some remobilization during all the four cruises; whereas both conservative and non-conservative behaviors for dissolved inorganic nitrogen and silicate were observed in the study area, indicating that both biotic and abiotic events may affect their behaviors during the estuarine mixing. Under the influence of freshwater inputs with high value of ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, the estuarine and coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume were high （ 〉 30） in ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, but rates of primary production were apparently not constrained by any kind of nutrient elements. However, the low （ 〈 1 ） ratio of silicate to nitrogen in most of the study area might be linked with the rapidly increasing frequency of harmful algal bloom （HAB） incidents in recent years in the coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume.     

基于T/P卫星海面测高的黄东海海面地形变化探讨

利用Topex/Posedion卫星的SSHA数据对黄、东海1993-2001年期间的平均海面地形的空间形态特征、变化速率的空间分布特征及年内变化特征等3个方面进行了分析.研究结果表明,该海区9a平均海面地形的基本特征为：东南高、西北低,由东南向西北倾斜,最大高差超过90 cm;1993-2001年期间全海区均呈现海面上升趋势,上升速率值在5～8.6 mm/a之间,海面上升的空间分异表现为南快北慢,东快西慢.海面地形的年内变化在时间上呈正弦波动,空间上中、北部区域变化速度快,年较差大;南部区域变化速度慢,年较差小;变化空间特征复杂.     

川西北中二叠统茅口组储层特征及成因

对四川盆地西北部钻井岩心、露头剖面样品的宏观及微观岩石学特征研究认为,川西北茅口组储层类型主要为生屑灰岩,储集空间主要为生物格架孔、粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、溶蚀孔洞及裂缝。茅口组储层的发育主要受到沉积微相、古岩溶作用及构造作用等因素控制。其中沉积微相是储层形成的物质基础,古岩溶作用是储层形成的关键因素,而构造裂缝是储层改善及连通的重要因素。     

A STUDY OF MICROTEKTITES IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN

In 1979, we found many small colorless transparent and light yellow-green glassy spherules in the surface layer and core sediment samples taken from the west of the Central Pacific Occan, which are considered to be microtektites. This finding is worthy of further determination of the range of strewn field and origin of tektites.     

GNSS船姿测量方法及对多波束测深精度的影响分析

GNSS船姿测量以其观测误差不随时间累积的特点得到了广泛研究和应用,本文基于三天线GNSS船姿测量方式,构建了波束脚印误差与姿态误差间的关系模型,设计仿真实验分析了基线长度对姿态误差的影响,以及不同水深环境下姿态误差与GNSS定位误差的关系。为突破传统RTK在测量距离上的限制,本文采用PPP、PPK、MBD (动态参考站差分)三种方法进行GNSS船姿计算,并通过海上实验与高精度惯性导航系统进行对比分析,结果表明使用MBD测姿结果要优于PPK和PPP模式,得到的航偏角、横摇角、纵摇角标准差均在0.1°左右,可满足通常情况下多波束测深对姿态精度的要求。     

博州近45年气温变化特征分析

用博州4个气象站1960～2004年的月平均气温资料,分析了博州3个气候区域近45a来的气温变化特征.结果表明：45a来博州地区气候逐渐变暖,特剐是上世纪80年代中期以来增温尤为明显,中部博河河谷区及东部平原增温幅度明显大于博州山区.博州山区的夏季气温略有下降.上世纪60年代异常冷冬、凉夏事件最多,80年代异常冷暖事件最少.     

内蒙古京格斯台晚石炭世碱性花岗岩年代学及地球化学特征——岩石成因及对构造演化的约束

京格斯台碱性花岗岩出露于内蒙古东乌旗西北部的中蒙边境一带,是准噶尔-南蒙古-内蒙古碱性花岗岩带的一部分,为一套含钠铁闪石碱性花岗岩类。锆石LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb测年获得了301.3±1.5Ma(n=21,MSWD=1.3)的年龄,表明侵位时代为晚石炭世。全岩地球化学分析显示样品具有高SiO2(75.16%~76.96%)、高碱(K2O=4.61%~5.04%,Na2O=3.98%~4.24%)、贫CaO(0.08%~0.25%)、MgO(0.07%~0.1%),低FeOt(1.05%~2.05%),高的FeOt/MgO比值(12.85~29.66),属于弱过铝质系列;富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,弱亏损Nb、Ta,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等;稀土元素总量较低[ΣREE范围为(70.19~193.93)×10~(-6),平均值为126.82×10~(-6)],轻稀土略富集,具有明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.03~0.07),呈类似"海鸥"型稀土配分模式。岩石学及地球化学特征表明京格斯台碱性花岗岩属于碱质A型花岗岩。锆石原位Hf同位素和全岩Nd同位素分析显示其具有亏损的Hf-Nd同位素组成εHf(t)和εNd(t)均为正值,Hf地壳存留模式年龄范围为385~1605Ma,并且多数集中于600~900Ma,二阶段Nd模式年龄范围为582~650Ma,这表明源岩为幔源新生地壳物质,代表了新元古代一次地壳增生。综合岩石学、岩石地球化学和同位素地球化学数据,我们认为京格斯台碱性花岗岩是由新生地壳,在晚石炭世贺根山洋闭合后的后造山伸展阶段,在上涌软流圈的加热及减压作用下部分熔融形成的,形成于后造山构造环境。     

新城子地电阻率干扰因素分析研究

本文首先概述了新城子地电阻率的观测环境,并根据新城子台近年几次地电阻率的异常变化,通过理论分析和观测环境实际凋杏,发现了铁栅栏、大气降水、观测室改造等干扰因素,分析了各种干扰曲线形态,为今后地电阻率干扰识别和排除提供参考。