Structural Styles of Fronts of Thrust-Detachment Faults in Petroleum-bearing Areas of Western China

The front of a thrust-detachment fault may have various styles such as decoupling, fold, forethrust and backthrust ones because of differences in magnitude, direction and time of the forces exerted on the fault and the inhomogeneity of rock mechanical properties. They have different characteristics and are usually associated with gravity structure, inverse structure and diapir structure. These structures exist together in the same thrust-detachment fault and can influence, compensate for and convert into each other. They provide important grounds not only for the study of the dynamic state, propagation mode, evolutionary process and formation mechanism but also for the analysis of the petroleum generation, migration, accumulation and preservation and arrangement of drill holes in foreland basins.     

华南沿海莲花山断裂带控矿构造变形时限：来自锆石U-Pb年龄与地层时代的约束

莲花山断裂带是中国东南沿海广东省境内一条重要的NE向断裂构造带,同时也是一条重要的锡、钨、铜、铅锌多金属成矿带。本文通过莲花山断裂带和典型矿区野外地质观测及断裂带内发生剪切变形作用的花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄测定,初步探讨了莲花山断裂带内韧性变形时限、脆性边界断裂发育时限,以及韧性剪切变形与成矿的关系。研究表明莲花山断裂带内韧性变形时限在129～127 Ma,脆性的边界断裂发育于官草湖组和合水组地层沉积时限之间,莲花山断裂带中韧性剪切变形早于成矿发生时间,韧性剪切变形为成矿提供了容矿空间。     

金属矿床原生晕研究进展

国内外金属矿床原生晕研究表明,原生晕方法是地球化学寻找金属矿床最有效的方法。应用原生晕方法能在矿床不同勘查阶段追踪盲矿体、确定矿体赋存部位。可指导矿区外围及区域成矿带上的矿点或异常分类评价,提高中大比例尺的矿产预测水平,为发现新矿床提供依据。还可为研究控矿因素、矿床成因、矿质来源、围岩蚀变等提供地球化学证据和基础资料。     

西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带矿集区和矿田靶区定位预测

西藏冈底斯东段斑岩铜矿带的研究是目前的热点,靶区定位是矿产勘查需要解决的重要问题。应用区域化探数据,结合前人研究成果,研究了斑岩铜矿矿集区和矿田(或矿床)靶区地球化学预测方法。预测结果表明,矿集区靶区可以用SiO2、K2O和Na2O进行定位预测,矿田靶区用矿田指示元素定位预测效果较好;矿集区和矿田靶区模式特征及空间分布揭示板块俯冲、碰撞造山和壳幔分异是主要控制因素;预测驱龙矿集区是首选勘探重点。     

The Role of the Halted Baroclinic Mode at the Central Equatorial Pacific in El Nino Event

The role of halted "baroclinic modes" in the central equatorial Pacific is analyzed. It is found that dominant anomaly signals corresponding to "baroclinic modes" occur in the upper layer of the equatorial Pacific, in a two-and-a-half layer oceanic model, in assimilated results of a simple OGCM and in the ADCP observation of TAO. A second "baroclinic mode" is halted in the central equatorial Pacific corresponding to a positive SST anomaly while the first "baroclinic mode" propagates eastwards in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The role of the halted second "baroclinic mode" in the central equatorial Pacific is explained by a staged ocean-atmosphere interaction mechanism in the formation of El Nino: the westerly bursts in boreal winter over the western equatorial Pacific generate the halted second "baroclinic mode" in the central equatorial Pacific, leading to the increase of heat content and temperature in the upper layer of the central Pacific which induces the shift of convection from over the western equatorial Pacific to the central equatorial Pacific; another wider, westerly anomaly burst is induced over the western region of convection above the central equatorial Pacific and the westerly anomaly burst generates the first "baroclinic mode" propagating to the eastern equatorial Pacific, resulting in a warm event in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The mechanism presented in this paper reveals that the central equatorial Pacific is a key region in detecting the possibility of ENSO and, by analyzing TAO observation data of ocean currents and temperature in the central equatorial Pacific, in predicting the coming of an El Nino several months ahead.     

“清河镇群”年代地层学研究进展

本文根据"清河镇群"(或"开原岩群")年代地层学研究新进展,即在上肥地剖面原划入北大沟组、吴家堡子组,尖山子水库大坝原划入北大沟组等地层中获得的岩浆结晶锆石(SHRIMP)年龄2497±27 Ma、2522±17 Ma,250±5 Ma;在"白砬子组"(或"照北山岩组")之建组剖面东杨木林子的大理岩(结晶灰岩)中获得震旦纪之微古植物化石--Stictosphaeridium tortutosum,Synsphaeridium sp.,Hystrisphaeridium sp.等,结合前人研究成果和区域地质构造特征,提出清河断裂为华北板块(清原地块)与北部陆缘活动带(兴蒙或吉黑造山带)的界线,前人划分的"辽河群"或"清河镇群"或"开原岩群"是分布在不同大地构造单元内的、不同属性的地质体的拼合物.并重新划分为清河断裂带之南华北板块内的新太古代英云闪长岩和古元古代芦家堡子岩组;清河断裂带以北华北板块北部陆缘活动带的构造岩石地层-新元古代(震旦纪)西保安岩组、早寒武世佟家屯岩组和晚二叠世尖山子火山岩.     

嘉荫盆地太平林场组巴尔姆孢（Balmeisporites）的发现及其意义

2001年在嘉荫盆地太平林场组暗色泥岩中,发现油气显示,是大庆油田外围探区中第二个重点勘探的盆地。本次工作在太平林场组的建组剖面下部泥岩中首次发现丰富的大孢子化石—巴尔姆孢(Balmeisporites),见有3个种和2个未定种,其中新种2个,它们是:康氏巴尔姆孢(比较种)Balmeisporites cf.kondinskayae Srivastava et Binda、嘉荫巴尔姆孢(新种)Balmeisporites jiayinensis sp.nov.、太平林场巴尔姆孢(新种)Balmeisporites taipinglinchangensis sp.nov.、巴尔姆孢?(未定种 1)Balmeisporites?sp.1、巴尔姆孢?(未定种 2)Balmeisporites?sp.2。这一发现丰富了太平林场组建组剖面的生物化石内容,对嘉荫盆地井下岩石地层单元与露头剖面的对比提供了重要依据,所发现的巴尔姆孢均是不具赤道突起的类型,反映出典型晚白垩世的特征,本组产出的孢粉、介形类和叶肢介化石可与松辽盆地嫩江组对比,为晚白垩世桑顿期-坎潘期。巴尔姆孢指示的古气候应为潮湿的亚热带气候,产巴尔姆孢的层位所处的古环境应是河流入湖处的三角洲前缘或前三角洲的部位。