广东三水盆地古俯冲带地幔源岩石的年代学与Nd-Sr-Pb同位素证据

广东三水盆地火山岩岩石化学资料表明为具岛弧特征的拉斑-钙碱性岩系。K-Ar年龄为43-64Ma,属早第三纪。Nd-S-Pb同位素相关构成两个二元混合趋向,表明其源区为雷琼亏损地幔源与海水和蚀变俯冲沉积物相混合。这一结果表明华南大陆内存在着古俯冲带。它是由中国南部不同地体在缝合过程中产生的。     

云南苍山变质带前寒武纪正变质岩的邓尚贤地球化学特征及其形成时代

元素地球化学研究结果表明，苍山变质带内发育两类正变质基性岩：一类为形成于富集型MORB构造环境的变拉斑玄武岩，另一类为形成于板内构造环境的变碱性玄武质岩墙，Sm-Nd同位素体系研究表明，变拉斑玄武岩形成于晚古元古代至中元古代（2．0－1．4G a );变碱性玄武质岩墙形成于中新元古代（1．3－0．8Ga)，已发表的Sm-Nd等时线年龄（2408Ma)其Sm/Nd比植变化很小，故没有实际的地质意义。     

U-Pb同位素体系的三阶段模式研究

By means of multi-dimensional regression analysis the author proposes for the first time the concept of “isochron plane” and develops two methods for solving three-stage U-Pb equations. Evolution of Nanling granites, metamorphic rocks fromthe Liaotung Peninsula and lunar basalts from Ocean Procellarum has been discussed in the light of U-Pb three.stage model calculations. The U-Pb third-stage modcl ages for these rocks are consistent with their K-Ar or Rb-Sr ages as well as with geological field observations.     

印度与欧亚板块东部碰撞边界——腾冲火山岩的Nd-Sr同位素与微量元素研究

The Tengchong volcanies in western Yunnan Province, China, are located in the eastern part of the collision margin between Indian and Eurasian Plates. Alternating extention and compression controlled the eruption, from late Tertiary to Holeeno, of at least 5 groups of volcanics consisting of a Major series of hlgh-Al basalts (3 groups), a high-K andesite-dacite group and a high-Mg basalt group. The Major series has a range of GNd from 0.7 to-6.7 and Sr^87/Sr^86 from 0.70595 to 0.70881, exhibiting good linear correlations between Zr/Ni and Zr as well as between Nd. and both Sm/Nd and 1/Nd and similar chondrite-normalized incompatible element patterns. This suggests an ecologitic source metasomatized with fluids derived from parts of thesubducted Indian plate.The high-K andesite-dacite group shows a more extreme isotopic composition of GNd=-12.3, Sr^87/Sr^66=0.71124. It is chemically comparable to the calc-alkaline lavas in Xizang and could be resulted from mixing between shallow mantle zones and lower crust. The high-Mg basalt group has Sr^87/Sr^86-0.708 and slightly negative GNd (-2). They are similar, in chemical composition and possibly also in source, to the intraplate basalts in east China. A partial melting model of isotopic tmequilibrium system has been proposed to explain the isotope and trace element correlations of Tengchong volcanics.     

板块构造学说面临的挑战

板块构造学说揭示了海底扩张和板块的水平运动现象,阐明了与板块边界相联系的岩浆活动。但大量资料表明地球历史上岩石圈板块与软流圈是同步耦合运动的,而不是在软流圈上滑移。全球扩张与俯冲的不对称性现象也是不吻合于板块构造理论所期望的。安第斯弧作为洋陆俯冲的典范在地球物理和地球化学上均缺少证据。对于与俯冲带相关的弧后引张、大陆增生、地壳物质返回地幔和成矿作用方面均存在较多的问题。大火成岩省所揭示的岩浆活动现象超越了板块构造的格局,并发生在整个地质历史时期和更广泛的地域范围。大火成岩省学说所解释的大陆增长、地壳物质返回地幔和成矿作用过程完全不同于板块构造学说。驱动地幔柱的深地幔对流假说允许岩石圈板块与下伏软流圈一起运动,吻合铅同位素所揭示的岩石圈与软流圈长期耦合的规律。     

壳幔化学不均一性与块体地球化学边界研究

壳幔派生岩石的多元同位素体系研究表明,地球存在块体的化学不均一性,可划分出地球化学省,并以地球化学急变带作为边界。全球总体上分成东冈瓦纳（如华夏与青藏—印支）、西冈瓦纳、太平洋（如佳木斯、中蒙古、辽胶渤、北疆—南戈壁）与劳亚（如华北、中朝、兴安、塔里木等）四种类型的地球化学省。地球化学急变带与地球物理场变化存在密切关系。在构造上,地球化学急变带可分成构造显性与构造隐性两种类型。应用深、浅构造立交模型及其相互转化可对两种类型地球化学急变带的出现作出较合理的解释。地球化学急变带,特别是急变带的转折端对超大型矿床和成矿密集区的分布有密切控制作用;显性急变带主要表现为与动力变质和岩浆活动有关的改造成矿作用,隐性急变带主要表现为火山与热水沉积成矿作用。具有工业意义的油气田均位于构造隐性急变带与中新生代盆地的立交地段。     

石英击碎与粉末加热40Ar-39Ar定年及其含义讨论

采用真空击碎技术提取东川汤丹铜矿床石英流体包裹体，进行40Ar-39Ar法年龄测定，获得了逐渐下降的阶梯形年龄谱，表明流体包裹体含有过剩氩；数据点在40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar图解上构成等时线，年龄为712±33Ma，这一年龄值代表了矿床的形成年龄[1]。随后对其粉末进行40Ar/39Ar阶段加热（100-800℃）分析，形成相对比较平坦的年龄谱，坪年龄为317±6Ma(39Ar占45%，含真空击碎分析在内)，全部加热分析数据点构成的等时线年龄为321±13Ma，这一年龄初步解释为流体包裹体内子     

中国东部新生代火山岩K-Ar年代学及其演化

对中国东部新生代火山岩140多个K-Ar年龄测定表明:新生代火山活动具有多期多旋回的特点。呈NE向带状分布,有中心时代老、两侧新的变化趋势。本区火山岩主要属拉斑系列和碱性系列玄武岩,由老到新,碱性有逐渐增强趋势。上述规律受全球板块运动和区域性固有构造格局的双重控制。     

Geochronology of and Nd—Sr—Pb Isotopic Evidence for Mantle Source in the Ancient Subduction Zone beneath Sanshui Basin,Guangdong Province,China

The available petrochemical data indicate that volcanic rocks in the Sanshui basin of Guangdong Prov-ince are characteristic of the island-arc tholeiite-calc-alkaline series.Their K-Ar ages range from 43 to 64 Ma,corresponding to Early Tertiary.The Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic correlations give two binary mixing trends,indicating a mixed source of Leiqiong depleted mantle,seawater and altered sediments pertaining to subduction.Our studies have confirmed the existence of an ancient subduction zone beneath the South Chi-na continent,which is considered to have resulted from the suturing of various terrains in southern China.