长江三峡地区仙女山断裂北端延伸问题探讨

The Xiannvshan fault zone, lying along the western margin of the Huangling anticline, is one of the most important fault zones in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The fault experienced strong activity during the Cenozoic Era. The question of whether the fault zone goes through the Yangtze River has been one of the key problems faced in previous studies as it has a significant influence upon the assessment of geological hazards and earthquake stability in the reservoir area. Based on tectonic and geomorphic observations along the fault zone between the Baixianchi village in Changyang county and Huangkou village in Zigui town, together with the comparisons between the geology in Guizhou and Quyuan town in the north bank of the Yangtze River and the Xiannvshan fault zone, it is suggested that the north end of this fault zone is located around Huangkou village and does not go through the Yangtze rivers northward. The evidence is as follows: ① On the basis of field data collection, it is found that the Xiannvshan Fault zone, which stretches 80km, underwent thrust movement in the Cenozoic period, resulting in ravines and fault scarps, topographically. Whereas, on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, faults are rarely found, and most of the faults are developed in the Jurassic strata,without topographical effects. Therefore, the Xiannvshan Fault zone has not stretched to the north bank of the Yangtze River. ② The fault gouge and tectonite zone were found developed on the Xiannvshan Fault zone at Baixianchi village, but only a tectonite zone was found at Zhouping village. There are also some branch faults close to the northern end of the fault zone. So, the activity of the fault zone weakened from south to north in Cenozoic. The fault zone extends northward and dies out at Huangkou. It doesn’t stretch forward any longer as indicated by continuous strata, sparse joints, and small folds, etc.     

中国磁性铁矿石全铁品位和磁性铁品位关系及其意义

中国铁矿以可磁选的低品位磁性铁矿石为主,但是圈定铁矿体多以全铁品位为依据。文章整理了矿产资源储量数据库中磁性铁矿石的全铁品位及其对应磁性铁品位数据,筛选出493组数据,建立了沉积变质型、岩浆型、火山岩型、矽卡岩-热液型铁矿床磁性铁矿石的全铁（TFe）品位与磁性铁（mFe）品位关系式,全部493组数据为mFe(%)=0.9077TFe(%)-3.1442,沉积变质型铁矿为mFe(%)=0.8605TFe(%)-1.8275,火山岩型铁矿为mFe(%)=0.6669TFe(%)+2.6842,矽卡岩-热液型铁矿为mFe(%)=0.9320TFe(%)-3.2442,岩浆型铁矿为mFe(%)=0.8799TFe(%)-3.0174。假定铁矿石的全铁品位为20%和25%时,根据这些关系式估算的磁性铁品位与地质行业规范的边界品位（w(TFe)≥20%,w(mFe)≥15%）和最低工业品位（w(TFe)≥25%,w(mFe)≥20%）十分一致。磁性铁品位的估算,对评价铁矿资源的可利用性、进行国际对比和研究保障程度具有重要参考价值。     

矿产地质专题调查试点总体构想

矿产地质专题调查是服务于找矿勘查的基础性、公益性地质调查工作,是以问题和需求为导向的矿产地质填图,是矿产地质综合填图的升级版,是当前形势下,地质调查工作方式转变的新探索,不仅对实现地调科研一体化具有重要意义,而且对于地质工作,特别是填图工作可持续发展具有重大战略意义。如何开展专题填图,目前没有现成的指南或技术规范,因此需要试点、探索和创新,总结经验,开展示范,最终提出专题矿调工作细则。从分析目前综合性矿产地质工作存在的不足入手,对矿产地质专题调查的定位、目标、总体思路、技术路线等提出了初步思考。     

长江三峡地区仙女山断裂北端延伸问题探讨

仙女山断裂是三峡库区重要的断裂带之一,该断裂在新生代有过明显的活动。因其对三峡库区的地质灾害、地震稳定性有着重要影响,因此断裂是否穿过长江成为备受关注的热点问题。通过对仙女山断裂从长阳县白咸池到秭归县荒口一带断裂构造的野外地质调查,长江两岸构造地貌的对比,结合前人已有资料的分析发现:仙女山断裂长约80km,将古生代地层逆冲到中生代地层之上,在长江南岸荒口以南断层形迹清楚,地貌上表现为沟谷和断层崖,而在荒口以北地区,地层连续、未见断错地貌现象;与长江南岸断裂相比,江北的断裂多为小型断层,仅错断侏罗纪地层内的砂岩、泥岩,在地形上也无明显表现,不是仙女山断裂的延伸部分。综合分析认为,仙女山断裂带由南向北延伸至长江南岸荒口一带尖灭,没有向北延伸穿过长江。     

内蒙古赤峰地区柴胡栏子金矿区中性脉岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究及其地质意义

华北克拉通北缘大规模金成矿作用集中发生在印支期和燕山期,有关更早期的金成矿作用研究较少.柴胡栏子金矿是赤峰-朝阳金矿集区西部典型的热液型金矿床,为探讨其成矿时代,本文对矿区内与矿体时空关系密切的中性脉岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,得到矿区成矿前闪长玢岩的年龄为(332.4±1.7)Ma,成矿后闪长玢...     

山西中条山地区前寒武纪铜矿专题填图实践与思考

中条山成矿带位于华北克拉通中部造山带南部,分布有著名的铜矿峪型、胡篦型、落家河型、横岭关型等不同成因类型的前寒武纪铜矿床。其中胡-篦型铜矿床主要产于中条群余元下组顶部-篦子沟组底、篦子沟组中部、篦子沟组顶部-余家山组底部。按照与成矿关系密切的蚀变、地层物质组成与构造调查并重的原则,开展1∶5万专题地质填图。地质图图面表达采用地层代码及岩性组成方法,客观地表达了与成矿关系密切的中条群余元下组、篦子沟组和余家上组地层组成与结构。提出了当前中条山前寒武纪铜矿专题地质填图的工作方法及填图单位划分与图面表达的方式,有益于探索中国现阶段成矿地质专题填图的方法。     

江西景德镇地区中生代推覆构造变形特征与年代学约束

景德镇地区位于江西省东北部,扬子板块东部,区内经历了长期的构造演化。通过对区域构造剖面的研究,认为研究区中生代推覆构造的主要形式为由北西向南东的推覆,新元古代双桥山群地层上覆于石炭-三叠纪地层之上,总体构成叠瓦扇或双重构造。最大主压应力（σ₁）主要为北西-南东向。在推覆构造系统中,发育于推覆构造断层内的未变形花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄显示此次构造活动的时间为157~172 Ma,为燕山早期。受中生代推覆构造作用控制,研究区内与推覆构造同期或者稍晚的岩浆作用沿推覆构造界面侵位并在适当的位置成矿,推覆构造制约着与成矿有关的岩浆运移通道与就位空间。