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991.
The discovery of the Early Mesozoic basic granulite xenoliths in the Harqin area of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (for short Inner Mongolia) is reported for the first time in this paper. According to the mineral assemblage the xenoliths include two-pyroxene granulite, clinopyroxene granulite, and hypersthene granulite. Their protolytes are mainly gabbroite rocks. The zircon U?Pb age of the granulite xenoliths is 251 Ma, and K?Ar age of the hypersthene is 229 Ma. They represent the times of metamorphism and cooling of the granulite facies respectively. The host rock of the xenoliths is Early Mesozoic biotite-quartz diorites, whose whole-rock K?Ar age is 219 Ma. This discovery confirms existence of an Early Mesozoic underplating in the North China Craton, which is of much importance in research on the Early Mesozoic mantle-crust interaction in the concerned area. 相似文献
992.
有机高分子改性土动力特性试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
翻浆冒泥是铁路路基主要病害之一。由于翻浆冒泥造成基床的软化和道碴板结引起道床整体弹性的降低 ,直接影响列车安全运营。实践证明用化学灌浆方法整治这种病害可取得良好效果。为评价选用的有机高分子浆液对路基基床上的改性效果 ,模拟现场土性条件、应力条件、列车循环动力条件和排水条件 ,进行了室内循环动三轴试验。试验结果表明 ,有机高分子浆液改性土动强度显著提高 ,动力特性明显改善。 改性效果在工程实践中得到验证。 相似文献
993.
利用伴随法优化非线性潮汐模型的开边界条件:Ⅰ.伴随方程的建立及“?… 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本研究采用基于最优控制理论的伴随法,把观测资料同化到陆架海域潮汐数值模型中去,优化开边界条件,提高数值预报的精度。潮汐模型的控制方程为考虑平流项、非线性底摩擦和侧向涡动性项的非线性浅不方程组;采用Lagrange乘子法建立了伴随模型。研究分两部分:第一部分即本文,建立非线性浅水方程模型的伴随方程、给出目标函数的梯度,并实现“孪生”数值试验;第二部分另文给出。 相似文献
994.
995.
Zhanwen Han Christopher A. Tout Peter P. Eggleton 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,319(1):215-222
Using Eggleton's stellar evolution code, we carry out 150 runs of Population I binary evolution calculations with the initial primary mass between 1 and 8 M⊙ , the initial mass ratio between 1.1 and 4, and the onset of Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) at an early, middle or late Hertzsprung-gap stage. We assume that RLOF is conservative in the calculations, and find that the remnant mass of the primary may change by more than 40 per cent over the range of initial mass ratio or orbital period, for a given primary mass. This is contrary to the often-held belief that the remnant mass depends only on the progenitor mass if mass transfer begins in the Hertzsprung gap. We fit a formula, with an error less than 3.6 per cent, for the remnant (white dwarf) mass as a function of the initial mass M 1i of the primary, the initial mass ratio q i and the radius of the primary at the onset of RLOF. We also find that a carbon–oxygen white dwarf with mass as low as 0.33 M⊙ may be formed if the initial mass of the primary is around 2.5 M⊙ . 相似文献
996.
Hathaway D.H. Beck J.G. Bogart R.S. Bachmann K.T. Khatri G. Petitto J.M. Han S. Raymond J. 《Solar physics》2000,193(1-2):299-312
Spectra of the cellular photospheric flows are determined from observations acquired by the MDI instrument on the SOHO spacecraft. Spherical harmonic spectra are obtained from the full-disk observations. Fourier spectra are obtained from the high-resolution observations. The p-mode oscillation signal and instrumental artifacts are reduced by temporal filtering of the Doppler data. The resulting spectra give power (kinetic energy) per wave number for effective spherical harmonic degrees from 1 to over 3000. Significant power is found at all wavenumbers, including the small wavenumbers representative of giant cells. The time evolution of the spectral coefficients indicates that these small wavenumber components rotate at the solar rotation rate and thus represent a component of the photospheric cellular flows. The spectra show distinct peaks representing granules and supergranules but no distinct features at wavenumbers representative of mesogranules or giant cells. The observed cellular patterns and spectra are well represented by a model that includes two distinct modes – granules and supergranules. 相似文献
997.
利用遥感信息决策树方法分层提取荒漠化土地类型的研究探讨 总被引:37,自引:4,他引:33
选择甘肃省民勤县绿洲作为典型荒漠化区域,根据荒漠化土地分类体系确定决策树的结构及各类地物在树形中的位置。基于各类地物的光谱反射特性和图象数据反映的综合特征,采取相应的识别和提取方法,以最大限度地利用遥感数据源。对于非荒漠化土地分类,利用土壤调节植被指数、阈值数字信号统计可以分离成一类树枝;而重点讨论的3种荒漠化土地类型的分层分类,则相继采用光谱特征提取、几何特征提取、纹理特征提取、监督分类以及植被指数等复合识别指标进行分枝。结果表明:利用决策树分层提取法可以有效地排除和避免提取地物时所有多余信息的干扰及影响,目标明确。同时,为提高分类的精度,开展野外遥感调查和特征分析是极其重要的。 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
The relationship of N2O distributions with the Arctic vortex breakup is first analyzed with a probability distribution function (PDF) analysis. The N2O concentration shows different distributions between the early and late vortex breakup years. In the early breakup years, the N2O concentration shows low values and large dispersions after the vortex breakup, which is related to the inhomogeneity in the vertical advection in the middle and high latitude lower stratosphere. The horizontal diffusion coefficient (Kyy) shows a larger value accordingly. In the late breakup years, the N2O concentration shows high values and more uniform distributions than in the early years after the vortex breakup, with a smaller vertical advection and Kyy after the vortex breakup. It is found that the N2O distributions are largely affected by the Arctic vortex breakup time but the dynamically defined vortex breakup time is not the only factor. 相似文献