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Constructing β-mesoscale weather systems in initial fields remains a
challenging problem in a mesoscale numerical weather prediction (NWP) model.
Without vertical velocity matching the β-mesoscale weather system,
convection activities would be suppressed by downdraft and cooling caused by
precipitating hydrometeors. In this study, a method, basing on the
three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) assimilation technique, was developed
to obtain reasonable structures of β-mesoscale weather systems by
assimilating radar data in a next-generation NWP system named GRAPES (the
Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System) of China.
Single-point testing indicated that assimilating radial wind significantly
improved the horizontal wind but had little effect on the vertical velocity,
while assimilating the retrieved vertical velocity (taking Richardson's
equation as the observational operator) can greatly improve the vertical
motion. Experiments on a typhoon show that assimilation of the radial wind
data can greatly improve the prediction of the typhoon track, and can
ameliorate precipitation to some extent. Assimilating the retrieved vertical
velocity and rainwater mixing ratio, and adjusting water vapor and cloud
water mixing ratio in the initial fields simultaneously, can significantly
improve the tropical cyclone rainfall forecast but has little effect on
typhoon path. Joint assimilating these three kinds of radar data gets the
best results. Taking into account the scale of different weather systems and
representation of observational data, data quality control, error setting of
background field and observation data are still requiring further in-depth
study. 相似文献
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多普勒雷达四维变分分析系统概述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《热带气象学报》是中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所主办的学术期刊,由气象出版社出版;其前身是《热带气象》,创刊于1984年,已经连续出版20年了。《热带气象学报》主要刊登热带大气科学的基础理论研究及应用研究方面的论文、热带地区天气预报的先进方法和成功的经验、推动学科发展的综合评述和学术动态。当前一段时间的刊登重点是:海气相互作用,中低纬大气环流相互作用,低频振荡及遥相关,低纬大气环流异常及其机制,热带大气环流异常对全球天气、气候的影响以及季风动力学、热带气旋动力学与运动学等的学术成果。由于国家重视气象科学研究,… 相似文献
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在异地、异构的复杂网络结构中,采用防火墙的地址转换技术和传输过滤技术,实现了上海3km数值预报系统的数据安全传输。在数值预报产品制作中,运用VB语言制作“三定预报”图形,运用GrADS绘图软件制作形势预报图形,并将“三定预报”产品与采用GIS技术制作的上海地图相结合,实现了网站(网页)的调用形式。 相似文献
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不同深对流参数化方案在降水预报中的比较试验 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
用中尺度模式(MM5)与国家气象中心全球谱模式相嵌套,对华东地区27个测站两个月(1997年3月和7月)的降水预报,进行了3类深对流参数化方案的比较试验,发现不同深对流参数化方案对降水预报质量的影响存在一定的差异,而且这种差异在7月份要比3月份明显。 相似文献
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Using a 5-layer P-o mixed coordinates primitive equations model, a process of heavy rain is simulated that occurred over the middle-and lower-reaches of the Changjiang River on July 1-2, 1991 and numerical experiments are done of the effects of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over different waters on the precipitation. The result has shown that the appearance of SST anomaly is followed in a short term (2 or 3 days) by. A change in the pattern of circulation as well as in precipitation to some extent. 相似文献
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GRAPES地面风场同化方案研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着预报准确度要求以及同化分析循环周期的缩短,具有高时空分辨率的地面观测资料在同化系统中也越来越受到重视,而且一个好的资料同化系统应该能够给出模式近地面动力、热力和湿度状况的合理分析。利用GRAPES区域同化预报系统(GRAPES——Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction Enhanced System),在近地层Monin_Obukhov相似理论的基础上,考虑了边界层的动力和湿热力约束,建立新的地面风场观测算子。将此新方案与目前GRAPES系统使用的三次样条插值的地面同化方案进行高度场预报试验、统计试验以及降水预报的TS评分比较,结果表明,加入新方案地面风场资料同化后,预报效果和对降水的预报能力都比旧方案有所提高。 相似文献
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