全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1647664篇 |
免费 | 42147篇 |
国内免费 | 14844篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1704655篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 23230篇 |
2020年 | 17701篇 |
2019年 | 19206篇 |
2018年 | 20394篇 |
2017年 | 20274篇 |
2016年 | 26174篇 |
2015年 | 24360篇 |
2014年 | 37472篇 |
2013年 | 98007篇 |
2012年 | 46654篇 |
2011年 | 59012篇 |
2010年 | 52188篇 |
2009年 | 60053篇 |
2008年 | 53242篇 |
2007年 | 49605篇 |
2006年 | 53044篇 |
2005年 | 46201篇 |
2004年 | 45937篇 |
2003年 | 45075篇 |
2002年 | 43867篇 |
2001年 | 40320篇 |
2000年 | 38843篇 |
1999年 | 38332篇 |
1998年 | 45667篇 |
1997年 | 40508篇 |
1996年 | 37039篇 |
1995年 | 32307篇 |
1994年 | 30183篇 |
1993年 | 29422篇 |
1992年 | 27088篇 |
1991年 | 23962篇 |
1990年 | 24074篇 |
1989年 | 23087篇 |
1988年 | 21577篇 |
1987年 | 19677篇 |
1986年 | 19084篇 |
1985年 | 22099篇 |
1984年 | 22176篇 |
1983年 | 20140篇 |
1982年 | 19061篇 |
1981年 | 19121篇 |
1980年 | 17765篇 |
1979年 | 18378篇 |
1978年 | 17554篇 |
1977年 | 17361篇 |
1976年 | 18377篇 |
1975年 | 15823篇 |
1974年 | 15400篇 |
1973年 | 15461篇 |
1972年 | 13035篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Silicon - Nano-crystalline powders of Zn1−xCoxO with $\left (0.0\le x\le 0.07 \right )$ have been synthesized by sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction patterns of the prepared samples confirm the... 相似文献
992.
993.
Wenyun Yang Qiwei Hu Guanyi Qiao Liang Zha Shunquan Liu Jingzhi Han Honglin Du Yan Zhang Yingchang Yang Changsheng Wang 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2019,37(10):1102-1107
In this work, we report the tuning effect of the Si substitution on the magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R2Fe17 compounds and their paraffin composites. It is found that the introduction of Si can remarkably improve the magnetic and electromagnetic properties of the R2Fe17 compounds, making the R2Fe17–xSix-paraffin composites excellent microwave absorption materials (MAMs). By introducing the Si element, their saturation magnetizations decrease slightly, while much higher Curie temperatures are obtained. Furthermore, better impedance match is reached due to the decrease of the high-frequency permittivity ε′ by about 40%–50%, which finally enhances the performance of the microwave absorption. The peak frequency (fRL) of the reflection loss (RL) curve moves toward high frequency domain and the qualified bandwidth (QB, RL ≤ ?10 dB) increases remarkably. The maximum QB of 3.3 GHz (12.0–15.3 GHz) is obtained for the Sm1.5Y0.5Fe15Si2-paraffin composite (d = 1.0 mm) and the maximum RL of ?53.6 dB is achieved for Nd2Fe15Si2-paraffin composite (d = 2.2 mm), both surpassing most of the reported MAMs. Additionally, a distinguished dielectric microwave absorption peak is observed, which further increases the QB in these composites. 相似文献
994.
995.
A novel dual-rotation bobbin tool friction stir welding (DBT-FSW) was developed, in which the upper shoulder (US) and lower shoulder (LS) have different rotational speeds. This process was tried to weld 3.2 mm thick aluminum-lithium alloy sheets. The metallographic analysis and torque measurement were carried out to characterize the weld formability. Experimental results show that compared to conventional bobbin tool friction stir welding, the DBT-FSW has an excellent process stability, and can produce the defect-free joints in a wider range of welding parameters. These can be attributed to the significant improvement of material flow caused by the formation of a staggered layer structure and the unbalanced force between the US and LS during the DBT-FSW process. 相似文献
996.
Maja D. Markovic Vesna V. Panic Sanja I. Seslija Ana D. Milivojevic Pavle M. Spasojevic Nevenka M. Boskovic-Vragolovic Rada V. Pjanovic 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(8):2008-2022
Carriers for targeted delivery and controlled release of poorly water-soluble active substances (PWSAS) are facing three challenges: (a) the encapsulation issues, (b) limitations of PWSAS water solubility, and (c) burst drug release which can be pharmacologically dangerous and economically inefficient. The present study brings a novel strategy for encapsulation and controlled release of PWSAS—caffeine in concentrations which are higher than its maximal water solubility without the possibility of burst effect. The modification of hydrophilic carrier based on poly(methacylic acid) was done using casein and liposomes. To further increase the maximal caffeine loading inside the carrier nicotinamide was used. The release study of the encapsulated PWSAS was elaborated with respect to morphology of the carriers and interactions that could be established between its structural components. The carriers swelling and the release of caffeine and nicotinamide were also investigated depending on caffeine concentration, the presence of different liposomal formulations and the volume ratio of liposomal formulation, in three media with different pH simulating the path of the carrier through the human gastrointestinal tract. The synthesized carriers are promising candidates for encapsulation of PWSAS in concentrations which are higher than its maximal water solubility and for the targeted delivery of those dosages. 相似文献
997.
This work is concerned with the prediction of visual colour difference between pairs of palettes. In this study, the palettes contained five colours arranged in a horizontal row. A total of 95 pairs of palettes were rated for visual difference by 20 participants. The colour difference between the palettes was predicted using two algorithms, each based on one of six colour-difference formulae. The best performance (r2 = 0.86 and STRESS = 16.9) was obtained using the minimum colour-difference algorithm (MICDM) using the CIEDE2000 equation with a lightness weighing of 2. There was some evidence that the order (or arrangement) of the colours in the palettes was a factor affecting the visual colour differences although the MICDM algorithm does not take order into account. Application of this algorithm is intended for digital design workflows where colour palettes are generated automatically using machine learning and for comparing palettes obtained from psychophysical studies to explore, for example, the effect of culture, age, or gender on colour associations. 相似文献
998.
Soumya Ghosh Chowdhury Jagannath Chanda Sreedip Ghosh Koushik Banerjee Shib Shankar Banerjee Amit Das Prasenjit Ghosh Sanjay Kr. Bhattacharyya Rabindra Mukhopadhyay 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(8):1973-1983
Proficiency on underlying mechanism of rubber-metal adhesion has been increased significantly in the last few decades. Researchers have investigated the effect of various ingredients, such as hexamethoxymethyl melamine, resorcinol, cobalt stearate, and silica, on rubber-metal interface. The role of each ingredient on rubber-metal interfacial adhesion is still a subject of scrutiny. In this article, a typical belt skim compound of truck radial tire is selected and the effect of each adhesive ingredient on adhesion strength is explored. Out of these ingredients, the effect of cobalt stearate is found noteworthy. It has improved adhesion strength by 12% (without aging) and by 11% (humid-aged), respectively, over control compound. For detailed understanding of the effect of cobalt stearate on adhesion, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy are utilized to ascertain the rubber coverage and distribution of elements. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results helped us to understand the impact of CuXS layer depth on rubber-metal adhesion. The depth profile of the CuXS layer was found to be one of the dominant factors of rubber-metal adhesion retention. Thus, this study has made an attempt to find the impact of different adhesive ingredients on the formation of CuXS layer depth at rubber-metal interface and establish a correlation with adhesion strength simultaneously. 相似文献
999.
The investigation of phase transformations in metastable ceramic systems such as zirconia often requires local phase analysis within the areas of interest. Electron backscatter diffraction is a suitable method in combination with focused ion beam sample preparation. The interaction between ion beam and sample has to be carefully considered. In case of metastable Y-PSZ and Mg-PSZ, phase transformations were observed after FIB preparation with 30?kV, 30?nA and 5° incidence angle. Damage was the dominating effect for angles of 72°. The expected local temperature increase due to the ion bombardment with 30?kV and 30?nA is 700?K for ZrO2. Thus, the observed phase transformations can be explained on the basis of the temperature increase in the corresponding Y-PSZ phase diagram. In case of Mg-PSZ, the transition temperature is 1083?°C. The local temperature increase was obviously lower. The excitation energy for the observed phase transformation was smaller than expected from the phase diagrams of the thermodynamic equilibrium. Using 5?kV, 4.8?nA and 5° incidence angle, no phase transformations and no damage were observed. Thus, these conditions are well suited for the FIB preparation of metastable zirconia. 相似文献
1000.
Petre Badica Dan Batalu Mihail Burdusel Mihai A. Grigoroscuta Gheorghe V. Aldica Monica Enculescu Raluca A. Gabor Zhiyong Wang Ruoxuan Huang Peifeng Li 《Ceramics International》2018,44(9):10181-10191
Pristine and (SiC+Te)-added MgB2 powders, green and spark plasma sintered (SPS) compacts were investigated from the viewpoint of quasi-static and dynamic (Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar, SHPB) compressive mechanical properties The amount of the additive (SiC+Te) was selected to be the optimum one for maximization of the superconducting functional parameters. Pristine and added MgB2 show very similar compressive parameters (tan δ, fracture strength, Vickers hardness, others) and fragment size in the SHPB test. However, for the bulk SPSed samples the ratio of intergranular to transgranular fracturing changes, the first one being stronger in the added sample. This is reflected in the quasi-static KIC that is higher for the added sample. Despite this result, sintered samples are brittle and have roughly similar fragmentation behavior as for brittle engineering ceramics. In the fragmentation process, the composite nature of our samples should be considered with a special focus on MgB2 blocks (colonies) that show the major contribution to fracturing. The Glenn-Chudnovsky model of fracturing under dynamic load provides the closest values to our experimental fragment size data. 相似文献