Friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Friction stir welding (FSW) is an new solid-phase joining technology which has more advantages over fusion welding methods in welding of aluminum and other non-ferrous metals. The effects of welding parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure during friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy were studied in this paper. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electric microscopy ( SEM ) , micro-hardness analysis, and tensile test. Experimental results show that the magnesium alloy can be successfully welded by FSW method, and the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of FSW joint reaches up to 90 percent of base metal. The microstructures of welded joints exhibit the variation from dynamically recrystallized fine grains to greatly deformed grains. Hardness in nugget zone was found lower than the base metal but not too obvious.     

活性化TIG焊熔深增加机理的研究

以不锈钢0Crl8Ni9为实验对象，涂敷含有Bi的SiO2和TiO2活性剂，通过1mm厚高熔点薄钨板挡住熔池流动的方法进行焊接实验．对钨板两侧Bi颗粒的分布进行了测试，分析涂敷SiO2和TiO2后熔池流动方向的变化，同时采集了电弧电压．结果表明：活性剂SiO2和TiO2改变了熔池的流动方向；SiO2使电压提高约4．2V，而TiO2对电弧电压没有影响；活性剂并未使电弧整体发生收缩，而使电弧整体发生了膨胀；SiO2使等离子体发生了收缩；电弧等离子体收缩和电弧导电通道变长是SiO2活性剂提高电弧电压的主要原因．分析认为，SiO2增加熔深是等离子体收缩、阳极斑点收缩和表面张力温度梯度由负变正共同作用的结果；TiO2增加熔深只是表面张力温度梯度由负变正的作用．     

An initial study on welding procedure using tandem MIG welding of high strength aluminum alloy

The high-speed camera system and data acquisition system of welding parameters were created in tandem MIG welding of high strength aluminum alloy. The experiments were carried out in order to obtain the photos of droplet transfer under different welding parameters in pulsed mode. The droplet transfer mode of ““one pulse one droplet““ becomes the preferred selection during welding process because of its stable procedure and sound weld form. The parameter ranges for corresponding transfer mode were experimentally achieved, among which the stable droplet transfer mode of ““one pulse one droplet““ can be realized. These efforts brave the way for control weld heat input and weld formation in the future.     

龙门刨床自动进刀控制系统的设计

本文针对龙门刨床机械式进刀量控制机构的结构特点,采用PLC为主控制器,以变频器作为控制电源,结合变速箱传动机构,研制了一种龙门刨床刀架自动进给控制系统。实践表明该系统设计先进,操作方便,运行可靠,性价比高,可移植性强,可广泛应用于各种机床刀具进给系统的电气改造。     

纳米银颗粒增强复合钎料的研究

研究了纳米银颗粒增强锡铅基复合钎料的物理性能、工艺性能、力学性能和蠕变性能。通过在Sn-37Pb中加入不同含量的纳米银颗粒，测定比较复合钎料的性能，从而选择最佳加入量。结果表明，φ(Ag)=3％的纳米银颗粒的复合钎料综合性能最好，与Sn-37Pb共晶钎料相比，所加入的纳米银颗粒对住错起到了钉扎作用，从而提高了钎焊接头的蠕变寿命，其断裂形貌特征为延性和脆性混合断裂。     

低碳钢连铸坯角部纵向凹陷及纵裂的探讨

本文通过连铸小方坯产生的角部纵向凹陷、裂纹的形貌及缺陷部位成份的分析,研究了[S]、[P]、Mn/s及浇铸工艺对这些缺陷的影响;讨论了连铸坯表面纵向凹陷的形成机理;提出了防止或控制连铸坯产生角部纵向凹陷的几项措施。     

奥氏体—贝氏体复相组织在模具中的应用研究

考察了等温淬火温度和时间对６０Ｓｉ２ＭｎＡ钢组织和性能的影响。实验结果表明，这种钢奥氏体－贝氏体复相组织强韧性良好。原因在于其特有的组织形貌以及贝氏体为无碳化物贝氏体。     

Q6116型滚筒连续抛丸清理机

该清理机由抛丸清理滚筒、卸件滚筒、弹丸控制系统、抛丸器等组成，专门用于生产流水线上清铸件、锻件、热处理件、压铸件等的粘砂、铁锈、氧化皮。     

基于视觉传感的脉冲TIG焊熔池一次图像获取的研究

依据弧光光谱理论，采用辅助光源及复合滤光技术，有效地解决了焊接区熔池成像的干扰和清晰度差等问题，研究了滤光片与辅助光源对成像质量的影响和作用。试验结果表明，同普通图像采集方法相比，该系统获得图像的清晰度得到明显的提高，可以用于焊接过程的实时监控。     

高频脉冲变极性焊接电源及电弧压力分析

采用变极性和高频脉冲电路叠加,设计了一套变极性和高频脉冲复合电流输出特性的焊接电源,将高频脉冲电弧特性引入变极性焊接过程.建立电弧压力数学模型,结合具体工艺试验,分析了高频脉冲电流对于变极性焊接电弧特性的改善.结果表明,在相等电流有效值的情况下,电弧压力随脉冲频率的提高而增加,高频脉冲电流频率达到5kHz附近时,弧柱区电弧压力较常规直流电弧提高2倍左右,电弧的挺度和能量密度都有所增加,为进一步研究高频脉冲变极性焊接方法在铝合金焊接中的应用提供了理论依据.