辽宁大地构造单元重磁场特征及几个有关问题的讨论

辽宁大地构造单元的地球物理场具有多样性和复杂性。笔者根据辽宁大地构造演化和全域重、磁资料将辽宁地区台划分为5个二级构造单元,即辽东台隆、下辽河断陷带、北镇—山海关台隆、燕山台褶带和内蒙地轴。其中北镇—山海关台隆是根据重、磁场特征新确立的二级构造单元。同时,重新确定了下辽河断陷带的范围,讨论了郯庐断裂带的北延走向。资料表明,下辽河断陷带(包括辽东湾、渤海海域)是在郯庐断裂带的基础上发育而成的大陆裂谷系。     

沈家垭金矿地质特征及找矿方向浅析

沈家垭金矿位于上扬子地块与华南裂陷槽的接壤地带—江南地块北西部,即冷家溪隆起西部与沅麻盆地、沅辰坳陷接合部区内,构造形迹相当复杂,化探异常发育,成矿条件极为有利。加里东运动继承雪峰运动,使前期断裂构造复活,并在层间破碎带中形成新的断裂构造,从深部上升并萃取围岩的含矿热液再次进入破碎蚀变带,使金进一步富集并在有利构造部位形成富矿体。     

嘉荫火山坳陷周边金成矿条件分析

一、地质环境 嘉荫坳陷位于老爷岭地块之佳木斯隆起带上的太平沟隆起的西缘，属中生代呈近南北向展布的火山断陷盆地。西部为伊春一延寿地槽褶皱带之五星——关松镇中间隆起带上的结烈隆起。坳陷东缘分布有平顶山构造蚀变岩型金矿、连珠山蚀变岩型金（锑钨）矿、小结烈河蚀变岩型金矿点及南段金矿点等。     

塔里木盆地中—新生界构造单元划分

塔里木盆地作为典型的多旋回叠合盆地,中生代以来经历了印支、燕山和喜山等多期构造运动,造成中-新生界构造格
局与古生界构造格局差异较大。应用航磁、重力、钻井、测井以及地震等资料,获得了盆地中-新生界地层分布、区域构造变形特
点和含油气性特征,兼顾基底形态和后期改造作用影响,对塔里木盆地中-新生界构造单元划分为“三坳一隆一斜坡”,即北部坳
陷区、西南坳陷区、东南坳陷区、中央隆起区和东北斜坡区5个一级构造单元和11个二级构造单元。显然,该构造单元的划分对
盆地中-新生界次生油气藏和隐蔽油气藏勘探具有重要意义。      

嘉荫县金林林场地区找金线索分析

我省嘉荫县金林林场金异常区位于佳木斯隆起带北部乌拉嘎断裂西缘,是我省东部地区重要的金成矿远景区;1：100万水系沉积物测量萝北一嘉荫金一级成矿远景区内;老爷岭地块之佳木斯隆起带北段与伊春一延寿地槽褶皱系之五星—关松镇中间隆起带的接合部位。受该两大构造单元的构造格架控制,该区地质构造复杂,岩浆活动频繁,地层多呈孤岛状残留于侵人体之中,为矿液运移提供了良好的通道及富集场所,地质成矿条件较为有利。     

山东省区域地球物理场

山东省各岩石磁性及密度参数基本可分为高、中、低 3类。山东省磁性结晶基底为泰山岩群、荆山群、胶东岩群、胶南岩群。以沂沭断裂带为界 ,山东省区域地球物理场分为鲁东区和鲁西区。鲁东区进一步划分为 3个次级区 ,即北部区、中部区和南部区。鲁西区进一步划分为 5个次级区 ,即鲁北重磁缓变区、鲁西南重高磁高区、中部弧形重磁场区、鲁西中部重低磁高区、鲁中南条带状重磁场区。各区地球物理场由于地质原因各具特点。山东省莫氏面总体呈东浅西深的缓变带 ,在该缓变带的背景上 ,呈周边地区条带状幔隆、中部幔坳的特征。山东省居里面呈近南北向带状分布 ,有德州聊城菏泽隆起带、滨州淄博滕州深坳带、蓬莱海阳千里岩响水隆起带。鲁中隆起北部碰撞带为山东省特殊的构造地带 ,其特征为侵入岩体沿该带断续出现、岩体围岩或岩体内铜及多金属矿化较为普遍、地热田沿该带时有分布、地形上为南部山区和北部平原的分界地带。胶莱盆地内 ,蓼兰—高密缺失莱阳群层位 ;中生代早期 ,盆地东北部与西南部是盆地的沉积中心 ,至晚期盆地中心北移 ,第三纪沉积中心则为平度蓼兰附近 ;盆地较深部位位于诸城凹陷、平度凹陷。胶莱盆地的次级构造单元可划分为 11个 ,七级镇构造带控制了胶莱盆地的成生和发展。山东省岩浆岩通常表     

山东省区域地球物理场

山东省各岩石磁性及密度参数基本可分为高、中、低3类.山东省磁性结晶基底为泰山岩群、荆山群、胶东岩群、胶南岩群.以沂沭断裂带为界,山东省区域地球物理场分为鲁东区和鲁西区.鲁东区进一步划分为3个次级区,即北部区、中部区和南部区.鲁西区进一步划分为5个次级区,即鲁北重磁缓变区、鲁西南重高磁高区、中部弧形重磁场区、鲁西中部重低磁高区、鲁中南条带状重磁场区.各区地球物理场由于地质原因各具特点.山东省莫氏面总体呈东浅西深的缓变带,在该缓变带的背景上,呈周边地区条带状幔隆、中部幔坳的特征.山东省居里面呈近南北向带状分布,有德州聊城菏泽隆起带、滨州淄博滕州深坳带、蓬莱海阳千里岩响水隆起带.鲁中隆起北部碰撞带为山东省特殊的构造地带,其特征为侵入岩体沿该带断续出现、岩体围岩或岩体内铜及多金属矿化较为普遍、地热田沿该带时有分布、地形上为南部山区和北部平原的分界地带.胶莱盆地内,蓼兰-高密缺失莱阳群层位;中生代早期,盆地东北部与西南部是盆地的沉积中心,至晚期盆地中心北移,第三纪沉积中心则为平度蓼兰附近;盆地较深部位位于诸城凹陷、平度凹陷.胶莱盆地的次级构造单元可划分为11个,七级镇构造带控制了胶莱盆地的成生和发展.山东省岩浆岩通常表现为强磁性、低密度,但基性程度高的岩体磁性高、密度亦高,酸性程度高的岩体磁性低、密度低.     

山东省区域地球物理场

山东省各岩石磁性及密度参数基本可分为高、中、低3类.山东省磁性结晶基底为泰山岩群、荆山群、胶东岩群、胶南岩群.以沂沭断裂带为界,山东省区域地球物理场分为鲁东区和鲁西区.鲁东区进一步划分为3个次级区,即北部区、中部区和南部区.鲁西区进一步划分为5个次级区,即鲁北重磁缓变区、鲁西南重高磁高区、中部弧形重磁场区、鲁西中部重低磁高区、鲁中南条带状重磁场区.各区地球物理场由于地质原因各具特点.山东省莫氏面总体呈东浅西深的缓变带,在该缓变带的背景上,呈周边地区条带状幔隆、中部幔坳的特征.山东省居里面呈近南北向带状分布,有德州聊城菏泽隆起带、滨州淄博滕州深坳带、蓬莱海阳千里岩响水隆起带.鲁中隆起北部碰撞带为山东省特殊的构造地带,其特征为侵入岩体沿该带断续出现、岩体围岩或岩体内铜及多金属矿化较为普遍、地热田沿该带时有分布、地形上为南部山区和北部平原的分界地带.胶莱盆地内,蓼兰-高密缺失莱阳群层位;中生代早期,盆地东北部与西南部是盆地的沉积中心,至晚期盆地中心北移,第三纪沉积中心则为平度蓼兰附近;盆地较深部位位于诸城凹陷、平度凹陷.胶莱盆地的次级构造单元可划分为11个,七级镇构造带控制了胶莱盆地的成生和发展.山东省岩浆岩通常表现为强磁性、低密度,但基性程度高的岩体磁性高、密度亦高,酸性程度高的岩体磁性低、密度低.     

新论山西中新生代构造划分

试以地幔热柱观点的为理论依据,以隆起作为主线对山西的构造单元进行划分。构造单元的分界线不再选择较大规模的断裂为界,而是以地体隆升后引发的地层挠褶构造带为界。以此划分出山西燕山期两个Ⅱ级构造单元,在Ⅱ级构造单元中划分出11个Ⅲ级构造单元;划分出山西喜马拉雅期5个Ⅲ级构造单元。     

富锦市地热资源地质背景及成热依据分析

富锦市大地构造位置处于佳木斯地块三江中新代断陷带中的次级构造单元富锦隆起和东部坳陷结合部位。根据区域地质志资料,将研究区内地热资源背景及成热依据作以介绍。     

东天山板块构造与金属矿产成矿规律

根据东天山及邻区地层、沉积建造、构造岩石组合、变形、变质、古生物分区、深部地壳结构、地球物理、地球化学特征，以康古尔塔格－黄山深断裂为界，划分了不同级别的构造单元和构造沉积相带。统计分析了２０２个金属矿床，重点研究了金、银、铜、镍、钼、铁等矿产空间分布与板块构造、碰撞带关系，划分出九个成矿带，三个成矿期，以海西中晚期最为显著。成矿与板缘构造活动带地质演化密切相关，与俯冲一碰撞带和韧性剪切带时空演化最为密切。构造分区控制的矿产成带性和构造演化形成的成矿集中期之间相互转化对该区金属矿产有重要控制作用。     

青海省都兰县乌拉斯太沟口金矿区地质特征及找矿前景

对乌拉斯太沟口已发现的金矿点及金矿化带进行区域成矿地质条件、矿区地质特征、矿体特征及矿石特征进行分析研究。认为区内含矿蚀变带与NW,NWW向断裂成矿关系密切;NW,NWW向断裂为区内的主要导矿、控矿构造;其构造拐弯或膨胀处以及次级构造为重要的容矿构造;强烈的印支期岩浆活动,剧烈的构造运动为金元素的活化、迁移、富集、沉淀提供了通道和成矿空间;矿床成因类型为构造蚀变岩型;毒砂、硅化、构造蚀变带等标志是该区的主要找矿标志。结合巴隆岩金矿床特征与区域上已发现的矿点综合分析,认为该区有着良好的找矿前景。     

Late Cenozoic Tectonic Deformation in the Dongsha Islands and Adjacent Sea Area

Dongsha Island and the adjacent sea area locate at the northern continental margin of the South China Sea (SCS), and is connected to the east by the Manila Trench. Analyses of seismic stratigraphy and gravity, magnetic and drilling wells data led to the discovery of three post-fault sequences (Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ). Extensive tectonic uplift, magma activity and erosion occurred in Dongsha Island and the adjacent area, where most of the faults in the northeastern SCS were still active during Pliocene and Quaternary. Two groups of faults trending NEE and NW were developed during Late Cenozoic. We conclude that three important tectonic movements, especially Dongsha movement(4.4 - 5.2 Ma) and Liuhua movement (1.4 - 1.89 Ma), controlled the structural framework in the Dongsha rise; whose deformation in the east is stronger than that in the west and whose stress field variation suggests that the tectonic uplift in the study area contributed to magmato-tectonic events correlated to the main collision phases between the East China and Taiwan 5 - 3 and 3 - 0 Ma ago.     

基于重力数据反演南海及邻区莫霍面深度分布特征

采用重力异常数据，在频率域内通过Parker-Oldenburg反演算法计算南海及邻区的莫霍面深度。通过EGM2008重力场模型联合GOCE重力场模型，计算研究区的自由空气重力异常；通过重力场分离，得到莫霍面起伏引起的重力异常，用于反演莫霍面深度。计算结果与地震剖面计算的莫霍面深度结果平均偏差1.59 km，标准偏差1.9 km。结果表明，南海及邻区的莫霍面深度分布具有明显的区域化构造特征。     

Using satellite magnetic data to divide geological tectonic units of South China Sea

The South China Sea locates at the convergence center of the Eurasian Plate,the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australia plate. The Cenozoic seafloor spreading in the South China Sea Basin is an important part of the tectonic evolution of the South China Sea that records information of the continental margin tectonic history and its impact on regional geologic evolution. Magnetic data contains abundant geological structure information from the surface to deep. This paper reports magnetic data of the South China Sea. Through the conventional processing of these magnetic data,we report general results on the regional magnetic anomalies,such as the upward continuation graph,the polar magnetic anomaly map and the magnetic anomaly partition map. The magnetic anomaly field in the South China Sea is divided into eight areas,of which the characteristics are explained,and the tectonic evolution of the South China Sea is preliminarily discussed.     

Impact of tropical cyclone Matmo on mixed zone of the Yellow and Bohai Seas

The Bohai Sea is a low-lying semi-enclosed sea area that is linked to the Yellow Sea via the Bohai straits(mixed zone). Its of fshore seabed is shallow, which makes it vulnerable to serious marine meteorological disasters associated with the northward passage of Pacific tropical cyclones. Analyses on data of remote sensing and buoy of the mixed zone of the Yellow and Bohai seas indicate that all the wind speed, significant wave height, and salinity(SAL) increased, sea surface temperature decreased, and wind energy density changed considerably during the passage of tropical cyclone Matmo on July 25, 2014. It was found that the SAL inversion layer in the mixed zone of the Yellow and Bohai Seas was caused by the tropical cyclone. Furthermore, it was found that the tropical cyclone transported the northern Yellow Sea cold water mass(NYSCWM) into the mixed zone of the Yellow and Bohai Seas. The NYSCWM has direct influence on both the aquaculture and the ecological environment of the region. Therefore, further research is needed to establish the mechanism behind the formation of the SAL inversion layer in the mixed zone, and to determine the influence of tropical cyclones on the NYSCWM.     

麻城1932年6．0级地震区地球物理场与深部环境研究

研究了麻城地区重、磁异常场特征，经反演计算获得了深部结构特征。对重力布格异常利用Ｐａｒｋｅｒ－Ｏｌｄｅｎｂｕｒｇ快速位场反演方法计算出莫霍面的展布，对航磁异常利用对数功率谱法和矩谱法计算出居里面深度。在此基础上，探讨该震区深部蕴震条件。主要结论是：①麻城－团凤断裂带为该区切割较深的主要控震构造；②１９３２年麻城６．０级地震发生在区域重力异常等值线梯度最大处，磁力异常区两局部正异常间的低值带，莫霍面及居里面隆起区边缘；③发震部位有其特定的深部蕴震构造及应力蕴震条件。     

五莲县七宝山多金属矿矿化特征及地球物理地球化学特征

五莲县七宝山多金属矿位于五莲-胶南成矿带,是山东省重点勘查区和有色金属调查评价区,开展了大量工作,系统总结其多金属矿矿化特征,分析其地球物理、地球化学特征,将为开展外围找矿工作提供参考。通过总结五莲七宝山地区的重力异常特征、航磁异常特征、岩(矿)石物性特征以及地球化学特征,以及对杏山峪和红石岗矿段高精度磁测及激电中梯资料的分析对比,提出七宝山地区低阻、低磁异常带,高低阻过渡带、正负磁异常接触带附近,是找矿的重要地球物理特征标志。地球化学资料显示该区为Cu、Au、Ag等元素构成的近圆形高背景区与七宝山火山机构中心的次火山杂岩体分布范围基本一致,其他异常与已发现的多金属矿床在位置上完全吻合,说明化探异常具有效性。     

Tectonic evolution of the north depression of the south Yellow Sea basin since late Cretaceous

On the basis of subsidence history analysis and balanced cross-section analysis, the vertical uplift/subsidence history and horizontal extension/compression history of the north depression of the south Yellow Sea basin are quantitatively studied. The results show that the tectonic evolution of the north depression of the south Yellow Sea basin since late Cretaceous can be divided into a rifting phase (late Cretaceous to Paleogene) and a post-rifting phase (Neogene to Quaternary). The rifting phase can be further subdivided into an initial rifting stage (late Cretaceous), an intensive rifting stage (Paleocene), a rifting termination stage (Eocene), and an inversion-uplifting stage (Oligocene). Together, this division shows the characteristics of an episodic-evolved intracontinental rift-depression basin. The deformation of the north depression of the south Yellow Sea basin since late Cretaceous was mainly fault-related. The horizontal extension and tectonic subsidence were controlled by the activity of faults. The differential evolution of faults also caused variations in local uplift/subsidence movements and the regional heterogeneity in extension. The late Cretaceous initial rifting of the north depression of the south Yellow Sea basin is related to the Pacific-Eurasia convergence. From the Paleocene intensive rifting stage to present, the Pacific-Eurasia convergence and India-Eurasia convergence have played important roles in the evolution of this region.